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Description

European Axe / Poleaxe Head with Spearpoint and Spike, Mid-16th Century.

An unusual European poleaxe head dating to approximately the mid-1500s, mounted on a later replacement wooden shaft measuring about 35-inches in length. The head features a prominent central spearpoint blade measuring approximately 5 3/4-inches, flanked by a shaped axe blade with a cutting edge of about 6 inches. Opposite the axe blade is a smaller spike of roughly 3-inches. The axe blade is decorated with pierced and chiseled ornamentation, including circular motifs and openwork elements that give the piece a distinctive and decorative appearance. The head is mounted on a wooden haft reinforced with metal langets, terminating one third overall. There is an added spike at the bottom for additional utility and balance. Overall, this is an attractive and uncommon form combining functional elements of a poleaxe with decorative detailing, likely intended for both martial and display purposes. Measuring just over 44-inches overall. This axe was previous offered and sold at Czerny's Auction House in Italy in September 2023, Auction 135, Lot number 351.

According to its previous sale description, this poleaxe is photographed in the book 'Le Armi in Austa delle Fanterie Europee (1000-1500)' by M. Troso (Italy, De Agostini, 2009) on p. 286, also listed as a 16th-century 'infantryman's axe'.

Condition: Head shows age, surface wear, oxidation, and pitting consistent with its period. Decorative piercings and edges remain well-defined. Appears to only have one single curl at the neck with the other side absent. The wooden shaft is a later replacement (restored bands and shoe), with expected wear and minor surface marks. Metal langets and butt spike show oxidation and wear. Overall condition is good for a mounted antique example.


Auction Info

Proxy Bidding Ends 
June
8th Monday 9:50 am CT
Auction Dates
June
8th Monday
Proxy Bidding Time Remaining 
3 Days 2h 49m 38s
Internet/Mail Bids: 0
Lot Tracking Activity: 17
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This lot is in: 1 - Arms & Armor Session
(Lots 40001-40360) - 10:00 AM Central Time, Monday, June 8, 2026.
[Proxy bidding ends ten minutes prior to the session start time. Live Proxy bidding on Heritage Live now starts within 2 hours of when the auction opens for proxy bidding and continues through the live session.]

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Additional Location Info:
Heritage Auctions - Dallas
2801 W. Airport Freeway
Dallas, TX 75261

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