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Albert Einstein Historically Important Handwritten Speech (Unsigned). ...
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Albert Einstein denounces the Japanese invasion of Manchuria, a harbinger of the second World War
Albert Einstein Historically Important Handwritten Speech
(Unsigned). One page, folio, 8" x 7.5", August 26, 1932. Penned
in German on the verso of a telegram requesting that
Einstein attend an anti-war convention in Amsterdam, the telegram
reads: "Your presence Anti War Convention Amsterdam 26 of August
of major importance - Absence will be interpreted as vote of no
confidence towards the event - Implore you to come to Amsterdam -
Romain Rolland Paul Signac Maxim Gorki are telegraphing." On
the verso Einstein has hastily, and somewhat excitedly,
penned a draft speech or essay, perhaps to deliver at the
forthcoming convention mentioned on the recto of this
document. The speech reads: "When Japan attacked Manchuria the
conscience of the civilized world was not strong enough to prevent
this injustice. The business interests of the war industries have
proven to be stronger than the urge for justice among the nations.
Now it becomes clear to everybody that behind this attack lies the
intention to weaken Russia as well through a military attack and to
prevent its economic development. Everyone who believes in a
healthy development of international law-regardless of their
political and economic conditions-must make use of their influence
so that finally order and a just and planned decision making will
replace raw violence and never-ending greed. Everyone who watches
passively becomes guilty of participating in this crime which is
impending heavily on our culture. As soon as the will for justice
is strengthened within the major countries of this world the path
towards justice will be discovered. May this convention contribute
to those who govern the super powers, through public opinion, to
prevent future disasters." Between World War I and World War
II, Manchuria became a political and military battleground.
Japanese influence extended into Outer Manchuria in the wake of the
Russian Revolution of 1917, but Outer Manchuria had reverted to
Soviet Russian control by 1925. Japan took advantage of the
disorder following the Russian Revolution to occupy Outer
Manchuria, but Soviet successes and American economic pressure
forced Japanese withdrawal. During the period of the warlords in
China, Chang Tso-Lin established himself in Inner Manchuria but,
being too dependent on the increasing Japanese influence, was
murdered; the last Manchu emperor, Pu Yi, was then placed on the
throne to lead a Japanese puppet government. Inner Manchuria was
proclaimed as an independent state, Manchukuo, which was in reality
controlled by the Japanese. Inner Manchuria was thus formally
detached from China by Japan in the 1930s to create a buffer zone
to defend Japan from Russian's Southing Strategy and, with Japanese
investment and rich natural resources, became an industrial
powerhouse. Prior to World War II, Manchuria was colonized by the
Japanese, and Manchukuo was used as a base to invade China, an
expensive action (in terms of the damage to men, materiel, and
political integrity) that was as costly to Japan as the invasion of
Russia was to Nazi Germany, and for the same reasons. Exceptional
political content from Einstein at this crucial juncture in world
history. As the 1930s unfolded, Germany would succumb to the Nazis,
and military imperialism would coerce the nations of the world into
yet another global conflict. In fine condition.Auction Info
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