Auction Name: 2026 February 26 Historical Manuscripts & Texana Signature® Auction

Lot Number: 47094

Shortcut to Lot: HA.com/6328*47094

Philip Sheridan Autograph Letter Signed. Two pages on imprinted stationery, 5 x 8 inches; [Shenandoah Valley]; December 21, [1864]. A quickly scripted letter to George Custer relaying unconfirmed intelligence about Confederate troop movements in the central Virginia corridor between the Shenandoah Valley and Richmond. In full:

"My dear Custer

General Grant telegraphs that Rodes Div passed Richmond...but I give this for what it is worth.

[Alfred T.A.] Torbert was at Sperryville when last heard from his orders are if he should pass Charlottesville to follow the R.R. & join you about Christmas. Be careful. God bless you. The Madam will be kind[ly] looked after. Sheridan."

By December 1864, General Grant's strategy had entered its final phase, and the capture of Richmond and Petersburg were his main objectives. Sheridan's decisive victories had secured the Shenandoah Valley, and in this letter, he sends intelligence from Grant and suggests potential coordination in the positioning of Union cavalry. Sheridan's vigilance and command coordination allowed Grant to concentrate on overwhelming forces against Petersburg and Richmond. This strategy culminated four months later in the collapse of Confederate defenses, the pursuit of Lee's army, and ultimate Union victory at Appomattox.

Sheridan's letter reflects his characteristic caution as well as conveying the close and personal ties he shared with Custer. A fantastic relic signaling Grant's operations and associating two men who played key roles in the Union's final victory.

Condition: Rough edge along the left where the integral sheet was removed. Stray ink smears, flattened folds and toning.

Provenance: Presented by Elizabeth Bacon Custer to May Custer Elmer; thence by descent and inheritance to our consignor.

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