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Session 1 |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72001 | RARE CARTE DE VISITE OF JOHN S. MOSBY AND LT. RICHARD NEWLAND McVEIGH, MARYLAND LINE. Israel & Co., Baltimore, Maryland backmark. Virginia's diminutive partisan chieftain looks especially small posing here with the robust McVeigh. Mosby wears a double-breasted jacket with three colonel's stars on his collar while McVeigh wears a frock coat more befitting a Confederate officer. Both men hold the plumed hats of a Virginia cavalier. An excellent and crisp photograph. Richard N. McVeigh, a veteran of Virginia's Black Horse Troop, served in Company "B" of Mosby's 43rd Virginia Cavalry Battalion. He was captured and wounded during an Appomattox skirmish while operating behind the lines at Fairfax Station on April 10, 1865, and finished his war in Washington's Old Capitol Prison. McVeigh is buried among members of the Maryland Line in Baltimore. Provenance: The Tharpe Collection of American Military History Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society MuseumSold for: $5,975.00. |
| 72002 | CDV PARTISAN RANGER COL. HARRY GILMOR CIRCA 1860S. Harry W. Gilmor (January 24, 1838 - March 4, 1883) served as Baltimore City Police Commissioner in the 1870s, but he was most noted as a Confederate cavalry officer during the American Civil War. His daring raids gained his partisan's fame as "Gilmor's Raiders." Carte de visite, 2.5" x 4" of this very hard to fine Confederate general photographed by Brady National Photographic Portrait Galleries, New York & Washington D. C. Condition: Very good, upper right corner has fold.Sold for: $2,868.00. |
| 72003 | CONFEDERATE ARMY 43RD BATTALION, "MOSBY'S RANGERS" MAMMOTH PLATE PHOTOGRAPH 1863. John Singleton Mosby (December 6, 1833 - May 30, 1916), also known as the "Gray Ghost," was a Confederate partisan Ranger (a partisan is similar to a guerrilla fighter) in the American Civil War. He was noted for his lightning quick raids and his ability to successfully elude his Union Army pursuers and disappear (like a ghost) with his men, blending in with local farmers and townspeople. The 43rd Battalion, Virginia Cavalry, also known as Mosby's Rangers or Mosby's Men, was a battalion of partisan cavalry in the Confederate army. Noted for their lightning strikes on Union targets and their ability to consistently elude pursuit, the Rangers disrupted Federal communications and supply lines. The 43rd Battalion was formed on June 10, 1863, at Rector's Cross Roads, near modern day Atoka, Virginia, when John S. Mosby formed Company "A" of the battalion, under the authority of General Robert E. Lee, which had been granted in January 1863, following authorization for such units by the Confederate Congress in April 1862. By the summer of 1864, Mosby's battalion had grown to six cavalry companies and one artillery company, comprising about 400 men. After February 1864, the Confederate Congress revoked the authority of all partisan units, except for two, one of which was the 43rd Battalion. The battalion never formally surrendered, but was disbanded on April 21, 1865, after General Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia at Appomattox Court House, but not before attempting to negotiate surrender with Major General Winfield S. Hancock in Winchester, Virginia. Photograph taken at Richmond. Front Row, left to right: Walter W. Gosden, Harry T. Sinnott, Otho L. Butler, Isaac A. Gentry. Middle Row, left to right: Sergeant Robert B. Parrott, Thomas Throop, John W. Munson, Colonel John Singleton Mosby, Alphonso M. Newell, Charles H. Quarles. Top Row, left to right: H. Lee Howison, Lieutenant W. Ben Palmer, Lieutenant John W. Puryear, Sergeant Thomas Booker, Sergeant Alexander G. Babcock, Norman V. Randolph, Lieutenant Frank H. Rahm. This is a very impressive mammoth plate photograph (large imperial size photo card), approximately 22" x 19", the oval image measures 16.75" x 13.25". Large format Confederate photographs are extremely rare. The card has scalloped gilding on border. Condition: Very good to fine, some fading in center of image. Sold for: $11,950.00. |
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Photography |
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| 72004 | SIXTH PLATE EARLY WAR RUBY AMBROTYPE OF A HEAVILY ARMED CONFEDERATE IN BATTLE SHIRT. Half length seated. Waist belt with unusual circular plate and capbox. Ivory gripped Sheffield Bowie knife in scabbard prominently displayed tucked into front of belt. Holds a pocket size round barrel percussion revolver up to the camera with a sword blade visible to the side of his shoulder. Leather over the shoulder sling, probably for a canteen. Wool battle shirt and large light colored slouch hat. Exquisite quality, perfect condition, housed in leather case. Typical of the variety of arms and equipage carried into battle by Confederate enlisted men early in the war. An extremely rare and striking image. Sold for: $3,883.75. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72005 | HALF PLATE MELAINOTYPE "CONFEDERATE FIELD OFFICER" 1861. This very early rare beautiful hand colored melainotype is of a Confederate Officer. It has been professionally hand tinted- the blue band on his Kepi, pink tinted cheeks, silver buttons, and blue sleeves. This Confederate officer holding a sword out of scabbard, is standing at attention for the photographer, looking very proud to be a part of the Confederacy. This image has great contrast. The melainotype is also stamped upper top middle "Melainotype plate for Neff's Pat. 19 Feb 56". It has a heavy brass gilded oval frame, in half plate case, no glass, with no top, case is damaged. 4.25" x 5.50". Condition: Image is fine-very fine, case is poor.Not Sold. |
| 72006 | QUARTER PLATE AMBROTYPE OF "CONFEDERATE INFANTRYMAN" CA 1860S. This unidentified infantryman is standing in studio with a blank background and a table beside him. Has a holstered pistol, and a flintlock rifle, long jacket, and military boots. He appears to have moved in the image as the rifle is blurred or may be out of focus. This photograph is pictured in Confederate Faces by William A. Albaugh III (page 96, figure 361); a copy of the book is included in this lot. A scarce image in any condition. Condition: Poor to good condition.Sold for: $537.75. |
| 72007 | SIXTH PLATE TINTYPE OF "CONFEDERATE INFANTRYMAN" CIRCA 1860S. This infantryman, sitting in a studio with a blank background, appears to have a gilded flag insignia on his jacket. His buttons and hat buckle are also gilded. This photograph is pictured in More Confederate Faces by William A. Albaugh III (page 130, figure 332); a copy of the book is included in this lot. A scarce image in any condition. Condition: Fine to very fine, gutta-percha case has chunk out at top.Sold for: $478.00. |
| 72008 | UNMOUNTED ALBUMEN PHOTOGRAPH OF ROBERT E. LEE, 1863. Robert E. Lee (1807-1870), American soldier, general in the Confederate States army, was the youngest son of Major General Henry Lee, called "Light Horse Harry." He was born at Stratford, Virginia, on January 19, 1807, and entered West Point in 1825. Graduating four years later, second in his class, he was given a commission in the U.S. Engineer Corps. In 1831 he married Mary, daughter of G. W. P. Custis, the adopted son of Washington and the grandson of Mrs. Washington. In 1836 he became first lieutenant and, in 1838, captain. In this rank he took part in the Mexican War, repeatedly winning distinction for conduct and bravery. He received the brevets of major for Cerro Gordo, lieut. colonel for Contreras-Churubusco and colonel for Chapultepec. This unmounted albumen image of General Robert E. Lee, taken in 1863, shows him proudly displaying his sword with his sash around his waist. He very seldom posed with these items in his photographs. Trimmed in oval shape, fashioned for cabinet card. 3.5" x 5.5". Condition: Very good-fine condition.Sold for: $3,107.00. |
| 72009 | THE FINEST PHOTOGRAPH OF LEE AS PRESIDENT OF WASHINGTON COLLEGE, TAKEN BY MATHEW BRADY IN 1869. Large oval albumen photograph of General Robert E. Lee, taken from life as president of Washington College shortly before his death, and during his last trip to Washington DC to visit President U. S. Grant. This was to be the last time that he posed for Brady and the last time he saw Grant. Superb and rare with Brady imprint. Mounted in frame 13.50" x 15.5". Condition: Fine, contrast a little light.Not Sold. |
| 72010 | IMPERIAL SIZE PHOTOGRAPH OF GENERAL LEE BY GARDNER, 1866. Very rare, large format framed albumen photograph in its original frame (approximately 18" x 24") of General Robert E. Lee as president of Washington College, taken during his visit to Washington D.C. after the Civil War by the famous photographer Alexander Gardner in 1866. This imperial (mammoth plate) size photograph is a rare find. Condition: Fine, a little light on contrast, has some soiling on card.Sold for: $4,182.50. |
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Photography |
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| 72011 | EARLIEST KNOWN PHOTOGRAPH AND ONLY KNOWN DAGUERREOTYPE OF CONFEDERATE STATESMAN JUDAH P. BENJAMIN. Cased sixth plate daguerreotype, ca. late 1840s, artist and location unknown, likely Louisiana, on plate with early Scovills hallmark made in Waterbury, Connecticut, its leatherette case embellished with tooled gold foliate designs on the lid. The portly Benjamin, a prosperous attorney and sugar planter at the time of this sitting, comfortably wears the genial expression typifying his extant portraits. Grant Romer of the George Eastman House International Museum of Photography and Film has examined this daguerreotype and feels that it was made in 1846. As such, it was probably taken in either New Orleans or Baton Rouge, well before the young Benjamin entered the national political arena. Prior to the discovery of this image, the earliest known photograph of Benjamin was an ambrotype. The spectacular unpublished portrait offered here is unique by virtue of the daguerrean process and is highly relevant to the historical record of Louisiana, the United States, the Confederacy and, especially, to the Jewish experience in 19th century America. It is in exceptionally fine condition with only trivial marks and the merest hint of marginal haloing. Judah Philip Benjamin (1811-1884) is arguably history's greatest Jewish-American after Albert Einstein. A child immigrant from the Virgin Islands, Benjamin was raised in Charleston's dynamic mercantile culture by a father who founded the nation's first Jewish Reform congregation. Opportunity lured the young Carolinian westward and the talented Benjamin was admitted to the Louisiana bar within a year of his 1832 arrival. By 1842 he was sitting in the state legislature. The turbulent 1850s found Benjamin serving in the U.S. Senate as an advocate of Southern interests. There he befriended the likes of Jefferson Davis, who no doubt was impressed by the Louisiana senator's intelligence, eloquence and energy. In February 1861, Benjamin followed his state into the Confederacy and was immediately given a cabinet post, becoming the new nation's first Attorney General. In September 1861, however, he was named Secretary of War and took personal responsibility for several military setbacks that happened during his watch. In March of 1862, President Davis wisely chose Benjamin to head up the increasingly active Confederate State Department. He remained the Secretary of State until the final dissolution of the Confederate Government in May 1865. Benjamin proved himself a political visionary with a knack for diplomacy. He blossomed. Although failing to secure foreign recognition of the Confederacy, Benjamin's efforts were largely responsible for orchestrating critical material aid from sympathizers abroad. War's end found a wanted Benjamin fleeing the United States for refuge in England. Ever resourceful, he launched a third legal career and was a very successful London barrister for the rest of his life. Please note: The third image has been "flipped" to show Benjamin as he appeared in life. Original daguerreotypes are actually mirror images of the actual subject.Not Sold. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72012 | BATTLE OF CORINTH COLONEL WILLIAM P. RODGERS, 2ND TEXAS INF., CA 1860S Rodgers was killed leading the charge on battery Robinette. This framed 12" x 14" lot of three William Rogers items has a pre-Civil War autographed CDV of him, a CDV of the dead Confederates where Rodgers is purportedly among the dead, and a stereographic card "Confederate Dead at Fort Robinette, Corinth." Nice lot of this early Texas Confederate soldier. Entered service October 1861, killed April 1, 1862. Condition: Overall fine condition, his CDV has small damage to eye.Sold for: $4,182.50. |
| 72013 | CDV OF ARMED CONFEDERATE LINE OFFICER CA 1860S. Carte de visite.,2.5" x 4", taken by an unidentified photographer. He is standing in studio holding a sword, looking intently at the photographer. A very pleasing image, except for the discoloration. Condition: Good, some foxing & discoloration.Sold for: $418.25. |
| 72014 | CDV PHOTOGRAPH CONFEDERATE GENERAL GEORGE E. PICKETT CA 1860S. George Edward Pickett (January 28 or January 16, 1825 - July 30, 1875) was a career U.S. Army officer who became a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He is best remembered for his participation in the futile and bloody assault at the Battle of Gettysburg that bears his name, Pickett's Charge. This CDV image of Pickett published by E. & H. T. Anthony of New York, shows a very proud Confederate officer as he stares directly into photographer's camera. Condition: Fine, light contrast, some foxingSold for: $836.50. |
| 72015 | CDV CONFEDERATE ARMY OFFICER JAMES DEARING CIRCA 1860S. James Dearing (April 25, 1840 - April 22, 1865) was a Confederate States Army officer during the American Civil War. He was mortally wounded at the Battle of High Bridge during the Appomattox Campaign. There are claims that he was the last general officer to die in the war. This carte de visite 2 3/8" x 4" image of James Dearing was published by E. & H. T. Anthony, New York. Condition: Very good, some foxing, left bottom corner small tearSold for: $2,151.00. |
| 72016 | CDV PHOTOGRAPH CONFEDERATE GENERAL JOHN S. MARMADUKE, CA 1860S. John Sappington Marmaduke (March 14, 1833 - December 28, 1887) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War, and was governor of Missouri from 1884 until his death in 1887. This is a very pleasing three-quarter length studio shot published by E. & H. T. Anthony, New York. Condition: Fine, very light foxing.Sold for: $896.25. |
| 72017 | CDV PHOTOGRAPH CONFEDERATE GENERAL DANIEL HARVEY HILL CA 1860S Daniel Harvey Hill (July 12, 1821 - September 24, 1889) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War and a southern scholar. He was known as an aggressive leader, and as an austere, deeply religious man, with a dry, sarcastic humor. He was brother-in-law to Stonewall Jackson, a close friend to both James Longstreet and Joseph E. Johnston. Disagreements with both Robert E. Lee and Braxton Bragg, though, cost him favor with Confederate President Jefferson Davis. Although his military ability was well respected, he was underutilized by the end of the Civil War. This is a very hard to find CDV of this elusive Confederate Civil War General. No photographer noted. Condition: Fine, light contrast, some foxing.Sold for: $2,151.00. |
| 72018 | MARY CHESTNUT'S CIVIL WAR PHOTOGRAPH ALBUM - AN HISTORICAL TREASURE. Mary Boykin Chestnut, already well-known for generations because of the diaries she kept during the Civil War, was made a household name after Ken Burns' television series The Civil War. Burns relied heavily on her detailed accounts of life in the Confederacy as he created his award-winning picture of the war that aired on public television across the nation in 1990. Mary was an intelligent chronicler of the struggle, and she wrote of her associations with President Jefferson Davis, famous Confederate generals and civilians, and even of Abraham Lincoln. Her positions as a prominent socialite in her native South Carolina and wife of a Confederate general gave her rich insights. Her husband served as President Davis' personal aide, later rising to the rank of brigadier general. As she created her magnificent diary, she also collected a remarkable photograph album containing an amazing 211 carte de visite photographs of Confederate generals, politicians, and Chestnut family members. Many of the images are autographed by the sitters with the identifications of the sitters and entries added to the album in Mary's own hand. She started the collection after she was given one of the albums by South Carolina governor John Means. In her diary, later published as A Diary From Dixie and Mary Chestnut's Civil War, she noted the gift as occurring on March 28, 1861. "(Governor Manning) presented me with a book," she wrote in her elegant prose, "... for which I am to pillory all celebrities", she joked. She would accumulate the photographs over the course of the war and often made reference to the albums in her diary. She once showed the album to small boy who upon seeing the photograph of Abraham Lincoln, took the album from her hand and "placed the book on the floor and struck old Abe in the face with his fist." Many more references are of historical significance such as the presentation of the carte de visite of Confederate General Robert E. Lee to Mary by Lee's own wife. "That day Mrs. Lee gave me a likeness of the General, a photograph taken soon after the Mexican War. She likes it so much better than the later ones. He was certainly a handsome man then - handsomer than even now. I shall prize it for Mrs. Lee's sake, too." Mary was the child of a prominent South Carolina politician, Senator Stephen Decatur Miller. She married James Chestnut, one of South Carolina's largest slaveholders and owner of Mulberry Plantation where they went to live upon their marriage. James was elected to the United States Senate in 1858, and he took Mary to Washington, DC where she made fast friends with the social and political elite. Many of these friends would become immortalized in this photograph album as she collected their images which survive today. After the election of Abraham Lincoln, James Chestnut resigned his Senate seat and ultimately traveled to Montgomery, Alabama where he served as a delegate to the Confederate Provisional Congress. All the while, Mary was at his side, serving as a host for the burgeoning Confederacy's elite, laying the groundwork for the collecting of historic photographs. Some of the noteworthy individuals include the following luminaries photographed by the most famous photographers of the war: General Robert E. Lee; Governor Francis Pickens of South Carolina; Isaac Hayne, Attorney General of South Carolina; General William W. Harlee, Postmaster General of South Carolina; Governor James Adams of South Carolina; General James Jones, leader of the 'Minutemen' of South Carolina; Beaufort T. Watts, Secretary to Governor Francis Pickens of South Carolina; Governor John L. Manning of South Carolina; General Louis T. Wigfall; General John S. Preston; Captain Francis J. Hartstene of the Confederate States Navy; General P.G.T. Beauregard; Lieutenant John Randolph Hamilton of the Confederate States Navy; Captain Langdon Cheves, designer of Battery Wagner; Colonel L. M. Keitt of the 23rd South Carolina Infantry and member of the Confederate Congress who was killed during the war; Mrs. Greenbow and her daughter who were imprisoned in the old Capitol, Washington, D.C.; Colonel Daniel Hamilton; Colonel F. S. Bartow; General Barnard E. Bee; Colonel William Preston Johnson; William Montague Browne, the Confederate Secretary of State; General John S. Preston; Colonel P. A. Stockton; Sidney. S. Lee of the Confederate States Navy; Colonel Edward Mortimer Boykin of the 7th South Carolina Infantry; Robert E. Lee's daughters, Agnes Lee and Mary Custis Lee; Lee's son, Major General George Washington Custis Lee; Mrs. Jefferson Davis and Edmund Ruffin, the man who fired the first shot at Fort Sumter at the beginning of the Civil War. Among the many autographed cartes de visite are images of General Robert E. Lee; Confederate President Jefferson Davis; Colonel Robert Wilson Gibbs, Surgeon General of the Confederate army of South Carolina; General John Bell Hood; General Simon Bolivar Buckner (double signed); General James J. Archer; General Edward Johnson; Confederate Vice-President Alexander Stephens, and Confederate Navy Lieutenant George Bryan of Florida. The images are of superb quality and are by the most famous photographers of the war - Matthew Brady and the noted Quinby and Company of Charleston, South Carolina which include the rare and highly sought-after South Carolina palmetto Quinby stamps on the reverse. Among the images are politicians such as Abraham Lincoln, shown beardless; James Buchanan; Chief Justice Roger Brooke Taney; Henry Clay; Horace Greeley; Charles Sumner and, perhaps oddly, the images of abolitionists Henry Ward Beecher and Cassius M. Clay, among many others. The album includes images of Mary herself along with poignant photographs of her husband and family as well. Mary Chestnut's photo album has been noted in such well-known Civil War books as William A. Turner's Even More Confederate Faces where the Civil War historian notes that the album was passed from Mary's hands to those of her niece Mary Williams and ultimately collected by Erick Davis who made various pencil notations on the reverse of the cartes de visite. Mary's handwriting on the photographs is left untouched, a remarkable catalog of faces collected by the famous diarist of the Civil War. Condition: The Moroccan leather albums have separated at the bindings. The photographs are in excellent condition with the handwriting strong and distinct. Sold for: $77,675.00. |
| 72019 | CDV PHOTOGRAPH DRUMMER BOY ROBERT HENDERSHOT CA 1860S. War fever had gripped Jackson after the fall of Fort Sumter and like many others, Hendershot longed for the glory of battle. His widowed mother may also have hoped that military life might instill some discipline in her delinquent son. He was a frequent runaway, and his aversion to school was such that he could not even sign his own name. He claimed to be ten that summer of 1861, but like many aspects of his life, that is in dispute, as various documents give birthdates ranging from early 1846 to 1851, and no less than four different birthplaces, from Michigan to New York City. When he enlisted, Hendershot was a slight-framed boy, 4½ feet tall, with fair hair, hazel eyes and a ruddy complexion. He bore a deep scar under his right eye that he would submit as his first badge of courage. He soon dropped his implausible claim to have received that scar as the result of a severe wound at Shiloh (at the time his regiment had been camped more than 600 miles away). By the end of 1862, though, events at Fredericksburg would give him another, more believable, opportunity for fame. In the fall of 1861, Hendershot was a fixture in the camp of the Jackson County Rifles. There, he incessantly practiced his drum calls, an activity that caused at least one recruit to call him "a perfect little pest." He apparently accompanied the Rifles to Fort Wayne, outside Detroit, where the unit became Company "C" of the 9th Michigan Infantry. Robert claimed to have enlisted along with the others, but said that the mustering officer rejected him because of extreme youth. In any case, he boarded the train that carried the regiment south, either as a stowaway or as a servant to Captain Charles V. DeLand, the commander of Company "C" and editor of Jackson's American Citizen. Robert formally enlisted in the 9th in March 1862, when the regiment moved from Kentucky to Murfreesboro, Tenn. He remained with Company "C", which was posted at the Murfreesboro courthouse as provost guards. He was there on July 13 when Confederate Colonel Nathan Bedford Forrest launched a pre-dawn raid on the town. During the battle, Robert claimed that he fearlessly exposed himself to enemy fire, a claim later substantiated by several 9th Michigan soldiers. This exquisite albumen CDV of the Hendershot "Drummer Boy" was photographed by Brady of New York and Washington D. C. Condition: Very fine, fantastic contrast.Sold for: $1,912.00. |
| 72020 | MAJOR GENERAL GEORGE ARMSTRONG CUSTER, LIEUTENANT THOMAS WARD CUSTER, AND ELIZABETH CUSTER 1865 BRADY CARTE DE VISITE. 2.5" x 4", gilt rules surrounding image, with Mathew Brady copyright information at lower margin of the recto, Brady's studio mark on the verso, a variation of image listed as K-49 in D. Mark Katz's book Custer in Photographs. An excellent Brady image taken January 3, 1865 in Washington, D.C. featuring Custer, his wife and brother. Custer appears seated in his best uniform with Libby in her finery seated at his side and brother Tom standing between them. Though Thomas was six years junior to his famous brother, he held his own on the battlefield winning two Medals of Honor in three days in April of 1865. The brothers were to share a common destiny however, as both were killed at the Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876. The flaws that appear in the upper right corner of the image are from the original negative and not damage to the present image. A former owner has penciled "Custer Family" on the verso. Condition: The image is moderately toned with age with slightly bumped corners, else it is a fine example of an uncommon image. Sold for: $5,975.00. |
| 72021 | SIGNED GEORGE ARMSTRONG CUSTER CIVIL WAR PERIOD CARTE DE VISITE. 2.5" x 4", double gilt rules surrounding image, with William H. Bowlsby, Monroe, Michigan studio mark on the verso, listed as K-10 in Mark Katz's book Custer in Photographs. Custer radiates confidence as he leisurely leans against a column, kepi in hand, dressed in his frock coat with captain's rank clearly visible on the shoulders. In pencil on the verso Custer has written: "Compliments of G. A. Custer U.S.A.". Condition: The image is clear and sharp and in fine condition. Sold for: $10,157.50. |
| 72022 | BEAUTIFUL MAJOR GENERAL GEORGE A. CUSTER CDV. 2.5" x 4", John Goldin & Company, Washington, D.C. printed photographer's backmark, only the slightest toning, else fine. This is a variation of several images of Custer taken about 1865 by at the John Goldin studio. In this variation Custer is seated, hatless, with his arm resting on the back of his chair. His uniform and general's rank insignia are shown to good effect. A particularly excellent example.Sold for: $2,031.50. |
| 72023 | CAPTAIN GEORGE A. CUSTER WITH MAJOR GENERAL ALFRED PLEASONTON 1863. Captain George A. Custer and Major General Alfred Pleasonton, at pleasonton's headquarters. (Brandy Station) Falmouth, Virginia, first week of June 1863. Gardner photograph, printed by Timothy H. O. Sullivan. Soon after this photograph was taken Capt. Custer was recommended by Pleasonton to be promoted to brigadier general. Alfred Pleasonton (July 7, 1824 - February 17, 1897) He commanded the Cavalry Corps of the Army of the Potomac during the Gettysburg Campaign, including the largest predominantly cavalry battle of the war, Brandy Station. In 1864 he was transferred to the Trans-Mississippi Theater, where he defeated Confederate General Sterling Price in two key battles, effectively ending the war in Missouri. Very rare image. This image has been broken in two places mounted on a copied re-production card, and taped profusely. Condition: Poor-good Sold for: $2,987.50. |
| 72024 | PRESIDENT LINCOLN ON BATTLEFIELD OF ANTIETAM, 1862. This albumen image was photographed by Alexander Gardner, "Incident of the War President Lincoln on the Battlefield of Antietam, October, 1862". On the 1st of October, 1862, two weeks after the battle of Antietam, President Lincoln visited the Army of the Potomac, encamped near Harper's ferry, in Maryland. He was accompanied on his trip by Major General McClernard and staff, Colonel Lamon, the Marshal of the District of Columbia, and Mr. Garrett, president of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Lincoln reached General Sumner's headquarters on Bolivar Heights, at Harper's Ferry, on Wednesday; he occupied the afternoon in reviewing the forces at that position, and spent the night at General Sumner's quarters. This historical image is printed by Alexander Gardner, Washington DC and is also in Gardner's Photographic Sketch Book of the Civil War, 1865. 9" x 6.75", mounted on card to 15.75" x 12". Condition: Fine, nice contrast.Sold for: $19,120.00. |
| 72025 | AN HISTORICALLY IMPORTANT AND WELL-KNOWN CIVIL WAR ALBUMEN BY GARDNER & GIBSON OF GENERAL HOOKER'S STAFF IN MOCK BATTLE, but annotated by a Massachusetts officer who provides a previously unknown and revelatory identification of one of the major rambunctious figures as artist A. R. Waud. Extremely rare albumen print executed by Alexander Gardner of a rather energetic mock battle scene that was conducted between nine Federal officers for the exclusive benefit of the photographer's camera and has long been popularly titled as "General Hooker's Staff Stage a Mock Battle," its participants largely accepted as being from left to right (1) Unidentified, (2) Colonel Benjamin C. Lunlow, (3) Lt. Colonel Joseph Dickinson, (4) Capt. Ulric Dahlgren, (5) Lt. Ronald S. Mackenzie (on the ground with the back of his head towards the viewer), (6) Lt. Colonel Edward R. Warner, (7) Major Daniel W. Flagler, (8) Capt. Henry Russell, and (9) Capt. John R. Cox. What is so very significant about this particular 4.5" x 6" specimen of that scarce photograph (actual albumen measuring 3.25" x 4"), however, is that for the very first time the figure lying on his back with his head to the viewer is fully identified as being noted Civil War artist A. R. Waud rather than Lt. Ronald S. Mackenzie! Found only recently among the effects of a Massachusetts officer by the name of Benjamin H. Ticknor, the annotated example of the photograph "Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1862, by Gardner & Gibson, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Columbia" that was preserved by Capt. Ticknor carries the following period pencil identifications done in his own hand (with in some cases the respective ranks of the individuals reflective of the time of the notation): "Col. J. Howard, R.Q.M. [Regimental Quartermaster]," "General Ludlow," "Lt. Col. Dickinson," "Col. Dahlgren," "A. R. Waud," "Col. Warner," "Major Flagler (Ordnance Officer)," and "Major Cox, C.S. [Commissary of Subsistence]." On the reverse of the image, Capt. Ticknor has written "Mock fight over the body of A. R. Waud, artist" and "Col. Dahlgren & staff & [et]c." Although he has omitted Capt. Henry Russell from his captioning, Capt. Ticknor has now not only positively identified the unknown officer on the extreme left, but far more importantly, has also convincingly revealed that the mysterious fallen fellow in the center is famed Civil War Harper's Weekly sketch artist, Alfred Rudolph Waud, who, if one examines the photograph closely, is wearing no shoulder insignia devices on his coat, nor any sign of uniform buttons on his cuffs. Furthermore, Capt. Dahlgren's lost forage cap is hidden just behind the overturned bench, while A. R. Waud's trademark slouch hat rests in a logical juxtaposition in the middle foreground. Last but not least, it is an established fact that A. R. Waud was traveling with General Hooker at the time this photograph is believed to have been taken. An exceedingly rare image in its own right, presently made all the more exciting and intriguing by this new information and the keen and astute observations of Capt. Benjamin Holt Ticknor, 45th Massachusetts Infantry and 2nd Massachusetts Heavy Artillery. Condition: Fine, light foxing and contrast with stain upper left corner.Sold for: $1,314.50. |
| 72026 | PHOTOGRAPH INCIDENTS OF THE WAR GETTYSBURG 1863. It was back of this place that the Federal cavalry met the Confederate infantry in July 1863, and on the left of the picture can be seen Seminary Ridge, where general Reynolds was killed. The view is taken form Cemetery Ridge, where our artillery was massed, and against which the Confederates directed their most terrible assaults in the last days of fight. This is the albumen image taken by T. H. O'Sullivan July 1863. This photograph was printed by A. Gardner, Washington D.C. and is in Gardner's Photographic Sketch Book of the Civil War, 1865. 9" x 7" mounted on card 15.75" x 12". Condition: Fine, nice contrast.Sold for: $717.00. |
| 72027 | PHOTOGRAPH FEDERAL WAGON TRAIN, PETERSBURG, VIRGINIA CA 1860S. Petersburg became the setting for the longest siege in American history when General Ulysses S. Grant failed to capture Richmond in the spring of 1864. Grant settled in to subdue the Confederacy by surrounding Petersburg and cutting off General Robert E. Lee's supply lines into Petersburg and Richmond. On April 2, 1865, nine-and-one-half months after the siege began, Lee evacuated Petersburg. This historical image was photographed by John Reekie. 9" x 7" mounted on card 11" x 9". Condition: Fine, nice contrast, light shadow right hand side.Not Sold. |
| 72028 | PHOTOGRAPH "A HARVEST OF DEATH" GETTYSBURG, 1863. This photograph, taken July 1, 1863, near McPherson Woods, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, shows many bodies of dead Civil War Federal troops. This is the albumen image taken by Timothy H. O'Sullivan. This photograph printed by A. Gardner, Washington D.C. and is in Gardner's Photographic Sketch Book of the Civil War, 1865. 9" x 7" mounted on card 15.75" x 12". Condition: Fine, nice contrast, little light around edgesSold for: $2,390.00. |
| 72029 | PHOTOGRAPH SHARPSHOOTER'S LAST SLEEP, GETTYSBURG 1863. On the borders of the Gettysburg battlefield, found in a secluded spot, a sharpshooter is lying as he fell when struck by the bullet. His cap and gun were evidently thrown behind him by the violence of the shock, and the blanket, partly shown, indicates that he had selected this as a permanent position from which to annoy the enemy. This is the albumen image taken by Alex Gardner July of 1863. This photograph printed by A. Gardner, Washington D. C. and is in Gardner's Photographic Sketch Book of the Civil War, 1866. 9" x 7" mounted on card 15.75" x 12". Condition: Fine, nice contrast.Sold for: $2,987.50. |
| 72030 | PHOTOGRAPH SCENE IN PLEASANT VALLEY, MARYLAND 1862. This photograph of the house of Mrs. Lee, situated in Pleasant Valley, Maryland, was selected by General McClellan, after the battle of Antietam, as a temporary home for Mrs. McClellan, who paid a brief visit to the army. Two of the officers shown in this group were members of General Burnside's staff, and one of General McClellan's. It was intended that General McClellan should make one of the group, but a heavy cannonading on the Virginia side of the Potomac about an hour before this photograph was taken, drew him away. This is the albumen image taken by Alex Gardner October, of 1862. This photograph printed by A. Gardner, Washington D.C. and is in Gardner's Photographic Sketch Book of the Civil War, 1866. 9" x 7" mounted on card 15.75" x 12". Condition: Fine, nice contrast.Sold for: $657.25. |
| 72031 | PHOTOGRAPH BATTERY NO. 1 NEAR YORKTOWN, VIRGINIA 1862. This photograph is of the best constructed of all the works thrown up for the bombardment of the Confederate lines during the York Peninsula campaign. This battery was located in the orchard of the Farinholt House and was so completely concealed behind the little crest rising from the shore of the York River as to be undistinguishable from the Confederate lines except when the smoke of the guns revealed its existence. This is the image taken by Wood & Gibson May 1862. 9" x 7" mounted on card 15.75" x 12". Condition: Fine, nice contrast, light foxing.Sold for: $358.50. |
| 72032 | PHOTOGRAPH FORTIFICATION AT MANASSAS MARCH 1862. Manassas Junction, located 25 miles from Washington, D.C., was a Confederate encampment. It was also near the Bull Run River, the site of two famous Civil War Battles. Pictured here are Federal soldiers occupying Confederate fortifications at Manassas. March, 1862. This is the image taken by Barnard & Gibson March of 1862. This photograph printed by A. Gardner, Washington D. C. and is in Gardner's Photographic Sketch Book of the Civil War, 1865. 9" x 7" mounted on card 15.75" x 12". Condition: Fine, nice contrast.Sold for: $310.70. |
| 72033 | PHOTOGRAPH CASTLE MURRAY, AUBURN VIRGINIA 1863. This is a photograph of the home of Dr. Murray. It was located near Auburn, Virginia at a spot on the Warrenton Railroad known as Three Mile Station. The eminence on which the house stood was known as Rockhill. At the time this photograph was taken, the grounds were being occupied by General Pleasonton, commanding the Union Army. This is the image taken by T. H. O'Sullivan in November 1863. This photograph printed by A. Gardner, Washington D. C. and is in Gardner's Photographic Sketch Book of the Civil War, 1865. 9" x 6.75" mounted on card 15.50" x 12". Condition: Fine, nice contrast.Sold for: $717.00. |
| 72034 | PHOTOGRAPH FAIRFAX COURT HOUSE VIRGINIA JUNE 1863. At 2:00 am on March 9, 1863, Mosby and 29 men suddenly appeared in the town of Fairfax Court House, Virginia, ten miles behind the Union lines. There were thousands of Union troops in the surrounding camps and many in the town. The night being dark and rainy, Mosby and his men had been able to slip past the numerous outposts and pickets as they approached, cutting telegraph wires to prevent knowledge of their activities from escaping the town. As his men quietly captured the guards, Mosby knocked on the door of Gen. Edwin H. Stoughton's headquarters. The lieutenant answering the door had no choice but to conduct Mosby to the general's bedroom, where Stoughton lay asleep in bed. Mosby awakened Stoughton with a slap on his behind and informed him that was now a prisoner. When Stoughton was dressed, Mosby escorted him out to the street, where the rangers had gathered 32 other surprised prisoners and 58 horses. This is the image taken by T. H. O'Sullivan in June of 1863 after Mosby's attack in March. This photograph printed by A. Gardner, Washington D. C. and is in Gardner's Photographic Sketch Book of the Civil War, 1865. 9" x 6.75" mounted on card 15.50" x 12". Condition: Fine, beautiful contrast.Sold for: $657.25. |
| 72035 | ALBUMEN PHOTOGRAPH MANASSAS JUNCTION, VIRGINIA MARCH 1862. This image, photographed by Barnard & Gibson, of the junction of the Orange and Alexander and Manassas Gap Railroad, 27 miles from Alexandria, was the northern line of the Confederates from the battle of Bull Run until early spring of 1862. This is the image taken by T. H. O'Sullivan in March 1862. This photograph printed by A. Gardner, Washington D. C. and is in Gardner's Photographic Sketch Book of the Civil War, 1865. 9" x 6.75" mounted on card 15.75" x 12". Condition: Fine, nice contrast, some foxing on image.Sold for: $310.70. |
| 72036 | FRONTON BRIDGE & NAVY YARD BRIDGE 1860S. In period ink, obverse of image under matting: "View down Eastern Branch from foot of E. 15th Street showing fronton wharves - Fronton Bridge & Navy Yard Bridge." This period salt print, possibly photographed by A. J. Russell, measures approximately 7.75" x 5.75", mounted on card 10" x 8". Condition: Very fine, slight soiling on card.Not Sold. |
| 72037 | VIEW DOWN EASTERN BRANCH WASHINGTON, D.C. CIRCA 1860S. In period ink, obverse of image under matting: "View down Eastern Branch and frontons ready for laying from foot of E. 15th St." This period salt print. possibly photographed by A. J. Russell, measures approximately 7.75" x 5.75" mounted on card 10" x 8". Condition: Fine, slight discoloring on card.Not Sold. |
| 72038 | GENERAL HENRY W. BENHAM'S CAMP WASHINGTON 1863. In period ink, obverse of image under matting: "Gen. Benham's Camp - Hd. 2nd Engineer Brigade foot of East 14th St. Washington - Sept. 7th 1863." This period salt print, possibly photographed by A. J. Russell, measures approximately 7.75" x 5.75" mounted on card 10" x 8". Condition: Very fine, slight soiling on card.Not Sold. |
| 72039 | CLOSE UP VIEW OF LOCK & CANAL, WITH MILITARY ENCAMPMENT 1863. Early 1863 Civil War albumen print done by photographer A. J. Russell. He has captured the military readiness with the Cavalry ready for an encounter, also the abandoned locks and canals. 8" x 6" mounted on card 12" x 9.25". Condition: Fine, nice contrast.Sold for: $239.00. |
| 72040 | PHOTOGRAPH MILITARY HOSPITAL ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA 1863. This is an early Civil War albumen print done by photographer A. J. Russell of the Military Hospital on Washington Street in Alexandria, Virginia. 9.25" x 6.75" mounted on card 12.75" x 9". Condition: Good, nice contrast, but has stains.Sold for: $131.45. |
| 72041 | PHOTOGRAPH ADAMS EXPRESS BUILDING WITH CRUTCHFIELD HOUSE CHATTANOOGA 1864. This early Civil War era albumen photograph, taken in Chattanooga, Tennessee near the rail barn, displaying Adams Express Building & Crutchfield House was taken by anonymous photographer. 9.25" x 7.25" mounted on card 12.5" x 9". Condition: Fine, great contrast.Sold for: $418.25. |
| 72042 | PHOTO NEARLY COMPLETED MARKET ST. BRIDGE CHATTANOOGA. This Civil War period albumen print is of the Market Street Railroad Bridge which was nearly completed in 1864 when an anonymous photographer took this image. 9.5" x 7.5" image mounted on card 12" x 9.5". Condition: Fine, very nice contrast, card slight soiling.Sold for: $334.60. |
| 72043 | MAP OF HOSPITALS OF NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE CA 1860S. Abumen print of the military hospitals of the city of Nashville. On card 8.5" x 11.5". Also, albumen print street scene of Vicksburg, Mississippi. 6" x 4". Condition: Fine, good contrast, print has folds, and tear.Sold for: $83.65. |
| 72044 | ALBUMEN PRINT, U.S. SANITARY COMMISSION, ILLINOIS OFFICE 1864. This is an albumen print by anonymous photographer of the Illinois State Agency, Civil War U. S. Sanitary Commission. 6.25" x 7.75" image mounted on card 8.75" x 10.75". Condition: Fine, very nice contrast.Sold for: $215.10. |
| 72045 | MAMMOTH PLATE "VIEW IN NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE" BY GEORGE BARNARD, 1864. George N. Barnard (1819-1902) started his career as a daguerreotypest in New York state and worked for Mathew Brady early in the Civil War. He became an official photographer of the Military Division of the Mississippi in time to record the march of Sherman's Army from Tennessee through Georgia to the sea, and then north through the Carolinas. To the North, it was a brilliant, bold and decisive military campaign--a triumph worthy of the monumental commemorative album Barnard issued after the war. To southerners, Sherman's campaign was vicious, bloody, and destructive. Barnard's photograph, with its row of threatening cannons interspersed by decorative statuary groups, shows the capitol as a great stone sentry looming over the rooftops of the rebel city. The tiny silhouetted figures near the columns enhance the monumentality of this statehouse-turned-fortress. This image is plate no. 3 of Barnard's Photographic Views of Sherman's Campaign, an album of 61 albumen prints. Albumen print, approximately 14 x 11 inches. Condition: Fine, has light scratches. Sold for: $2,868.00. |
| 72046 | "EVACUATION OF AGUIA CREEK, CHANCELLORSVILLE" HOOKER'S SUPPLY BASE, 1863. Albumen print photograph, 9.75" x 7.5" unmounted, matted and framed. This being a view of the harbor at Chancellorsville, Virginia in June 1863. This image was taken by O'Sullivan and printed by Gardner for his Photographic Sketch Book of the War, plate no. 33. The Union Army had a supply base on Aguia Creek under Major General Joseph Hooker until 1863. Condition: Very good. Short tear at top edge, tiny chips in corner, a few light creases, and a few stray printing marks.Not Sold. |
| 72047 | PHOTOGRAPH CITY POINT, VIRGINIA CA 1860S. During the American Civil War, City Point was the headquarters of General Ulysses S. Grant during the Siege of Petersburg in 1864 and 1865. To serve the Union army, two huge military installations were built- a supply depot, and the Depot Field Hospital. During that siege, City Point was one of the busiest ports in the world. This historical albumen image was photographed by John Reekie. 9" x 7" mounted on card 11" x 9". Condition: Fine, nice contrast.Sold for: $388.38. |
| 72048 | ENGINEER WAREHOUSE CHATTANOOGA CA 1860S. This large format albumen photograph is identified as the "Engineer Warehouse Chattanooga." Photographer G. N. Barnard. 13" x 9.75", mounted on card 18.25" x 13". Condition: Fine, has some soiling, card has tears, foxing etc.Sold for: $119.50. |
| 72049 | PHOTOGRAPH OF ARTILLERY DEPOT, CAMP BERRY, WASHINGTON, D.C. 1865. 17th New York Battery Artillery Depot, Camp Berry, near Washington, D.C. Inscribed on card below image, "Artillery Depot, Camp Berry, Defences of Washington, D.C. July, 1865." Unknown photographer. A beautiful image, 8.5' x 6.75", mounted on large card 17.5" x 13". Condition: Very fine, with crisp contrast.Not Sold. |
| 72050 | PHOTOGRAPH MEN POSED ON THE CITICO MOUND 1865. This early albumen photograph of Citico Mound, Tennessee very strategic position for Confederates during the Civil War. Sign reads: "Visitors are required to register their names at office". 8.25" x 5.75". Condition: Fine, has some soiling.Sold for: $388.38. |
| 72051 | AMBROTYPE SIXTH PLATE JOHN W. PAYNE 2ND KENTUCKY INFANTRY "ORPHAN BRIGADE" CIRCA 1860S. The Orphan Brigade was the nickname of the First Kentucky Brigade, a group of military units recruited from the Commonwealth of Kentucky to fight for the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. The First Kentucky was the largest Confederate unit to be recruited from Kentucky during the war. Its original commander was Maj. Gen. John C. Breckinridge, former vice president of the United States and candidate for president, enormously popular with Kentuckians. Very nice sixth plate ambrotype of Confederate soldier with his bugle in hand. Has a gilded oval matted frame in leather case. Condition: Fine, minor light scratches on glass from cleaning.Sold for: $1,792.50. |
| 72052 | SIXTH PLATE AMBROTYPE ARMED CIVIL WAR SOLDIER CIRCA 1860S. Cased ambrotype image of a Civil War soldier holding a sword. He has slightly tinted pink cheeks. The image is housed in a gilded patriotic oval frame "Constitution and Union" with representations of a ship, cannons, and flags. Condition: Very good, case in poor-good.Sold for: $155.35. |
| 72053 | CASED QUARTER PLATE RUBY AMBROTYPE OF FEDERAL CAVALRY ENLISTED MAN WEARING SHOULDER SCALES. The bearded gentlemen sitting in the studio stares defiantly towards the photographer as he grips his sheathed saber. His parade cap bears crossed stamped brass sabers and the company letter "A". In a brass mat and housed in a gutta-percha case decorated with molded floral designs on both sides. Condition: Fine, some blemishes in upper left and right corner.Sold for: $298.75. |
| 72054 | TINTYPE SIXTH PLATE OF TWO FULLY EQUIPPED UNION PRIVATES CA 1860S. The privates in this great cased tintype both have bayoneted Springfield rifles and ammo pouches. One has a revolver stuck in his belt and shows his canteen. The photographer has gilded all the buttons and belt buckles of these two Federal troops. Housed in leather case, with a replacement gilded frame. Condition: Fine, minor light scratches on tin.Sold for: $1,075.50. |
| 72055 | SIXTH PLATE TINTYPE SEATED UNION QUARTERMASTER SERGEANT WITH HOLSTERED REVOLVER ON BELT CA 1860S. This 2.75" x 3.25" unidentified tintype of a federal soldier has his cheeks hand tinted with pink color, also with slight coloring on his quartermaster sergeant stripes and gilded buttons. He is seated in a studio chair looking intensely at the photographer. He also has a holstered revolver. This beautiful image is cased in period leather case, with oval gilded frame. Condition: Very fine, fantastic contrast.Sold for: $358.50. |
| 72056 | SIXTH PLATE TINTYPE SEATED UNION LINE OFFICER WITH SWORD CA 1860S. This 2.75" x 3.25" unidentified tintype of an union line officer has his cheeks hand tinted with pink color his buttons gilded. He is seated in a studio chair looking straight at the photographer, holding his parade sword. This beautiful image is cased in a half leather (top missing) period case with gilded frame. Condition: Very fine, great contrast, beautiful tintype. Not Sold. |
| 72057 | FULL PLATE TINTYPE ARMED CIVIL WAR UNION SOLDIER CIRCA 1860S. This beautiful hand tinted tintype has a young unidentified Union Civil War soldier with pink cheeks & gilded buttons, sitting in a studio with a very stern look. The photographer has caught this intense expression. He is holding a sword cased in scabbard and a percussion revolver stuck in his belt just behind his U.S. gilded belt buckle. It is matted & mounted in an early gilded oval frame, perfect for hanging. 12' x 14". Condition: Very fine, frame has a couple of small chips.Sold for: $298.75. |
| 72058 | QUARTER PLATE TINTYPE SEATED UNION PRIVATE WITH FIFTH CORPS BADGE ON CHEST CA 1860S. This 3.25" x 4.25" image is of an unidentified union private corpsman belonging to the Fifth Corps. He is wearing a union jacket that has a gilded watch chain, buttons and Fifth Corps badge. He is seated in a photo studio looking very proud. This great image is cased in a half (no lid) period leather case, with oval gilded frame. Condition: Very fine, great contrast, couple of scratches under oval frame.Sold for: $418.25. |
| 72059 | SIXTH PLATE TINTYPE UNION SOLDIER WITH SWORD AND PERCUSSION PISTOL CA 1860S. This 2.75" x 3.25"tintype is of an unidentified Union soldier. He is standing in a studio looking very bored at the photographer, holding his parade sword and with a percussion pistol stuck in belt. This image has a gilded frame only (no case). Condition: Fine, light scratches & corrosion on tintype, frame discolored.Sold for: $358.50. |
| 72060 | SIXTH PLATE TINTYPE SEATED UNION OFFICER OF 33RD REGIMENT WITH CLOVER INSIGNIA ON KEPI CA 1860S. This 2.75" x 3.25" unidentified tintype of an Union officer has his cheeks hand tinted with pink color, slight coloring on his officers boards and gilded buttons. He is seated in a studio chair looking smugly at the photographer, holding his parade sword. This beautiful image is cased in period leather case, with gilded frame. Condition: Very fine, great contrast, flawless tintype.Sold for: $836.50. |
| 72061 | CASED SIXTH PLATE TINTYPE OF AN ARMED UNION PRIVATE, CA 1860S. A forage cap, frock coat, musket, and fixed bayonet combine to give us the classic image of a Yankee volunteer off to war. The subject also wears a belt rig held together by an oval plate, the face of which is obscured by the soldier's weapon. Matted in brass under very thick glass and mounted in a brown gutta-percha case molded with patriotic motifs. Condition: Very fine, the gutta-percha case is like new, a beauty.Sold for: $448.13. |
| 72062 | SIXTH PLATE TINTYPE OF FEDERAL SOLDIER WEARING 22ND CORPS BADGE, CA 1860S. A confident Union private strikes a casual seated pose for the photographer. The significance of this image can be found in the five-branched 22nd Corps badge affixed to the crown of his kepi. This corps was formed early in 1863 for the defense of Washington and became heavily engaged at Fort Stevens during the early July 1864 attack on the Federal capital. The photograph, secured in a brass mat under glass, is housed in a gutta-percha case molded with a fanciful agrarian scene on both sides. Condition: Very fine, the gutta-percha case has some minor chipping to the extremities.Sold for: $310.70. |
| 72063 | CASED PAIR OF SIXTH PLATE TINTYPES SHOWING ARMED FEDERALS. most likely a father-son team from the upper Midwest. One image is of a bearded man in early middle age bearing a distinct resemblance to the hardened youth in the second image. Both men pose with imported .54 caliber Lorenz rifled muskets, with the older soldier also holding what appears to be a standard non-commissioned officer's sword. Belt rigs, both waist and shoulder, are worn along with loose fitting sack coats. These soldiers hardly convey the fresh and polished look of raw Federal recruits. Rather, they have the lean, predatory look of seasoned veterans who have campaigned hard. Housed in a molded gutta-percha case having patriotic motifs on the lid, most notably a central eagle and flag. Condition: Some haloing, a few spots of corrosion to one mat. Overall very fine.Sold for: $776.75. |
| 72064 | OVAL PHOTOGRAPH HAND TINTED UNION SOLDIER 1860S. This Civil War era salt print image was photographed by W. G. Entrekin. Image mounted on card 8" x 10". Condition: Fine, very nice color.Not Sold. |
| 72065 | CDV CAMP SCENE OF THE 23RD NEW YORK IN 1862. Organized as Battery "A", New York Rocket Battalion, and designated 23rd New York Battery February 11, 1863, having served as such provisionally from November 1, 1862. Attached to Artillery Brigade, 18th Army Corps, Dept. of North Carolina, to May 1863. District of Pamlico, Dept. of North Carolina, and District of North Carolina, Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina, to February 1864. Sub-District Defenses of New Bern, North Carolina, Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina, to February, 1865. District of Beaufort, N. C., Dept. of North Carolina, to April, 1865. Artillery, Kilpatrick's 3rd Cavalry Division, Army of Georgia, to July, 1865. This is a period carte de visite, 2.5" x 4", of this mentioned camp scene, and has no photographer noted. Condition: Very good, foxing, light contrast.Not Sold. |
| 72066 | CDV ELMIRA CONFEDERATE PRISON CAMP CA 1860S. Elmira Prison was a prisoner-of-war camp constructed by the Union Army during the American Civil War to house captive Confederate soldiers. Located in Elmira, New York, the prison was one of the largest facilities in the North. The site was selected partially due to its proximity to the Erie and New York Railroads, which criss-crossed in the midst of the city, making it a prime location for an Army training and musters point early in the Civil War. A great deal of the 30-acre Union installation, known as Camp Rathbun, fell into disuse as the war progressed to Canada, and the camp's "Barracks #3" were converted into a Civil War prison camp in the summer of 1864. The camp, in use from June 6, 1864, until the fall of 1865, was dubbed "Hellmira" by its inmates. This is a period carte de visite, 2.5" x 4", photographed by Moulton & Larkin, Elmira, N.Y. of this very hellish P.O.W. Camp. Condition: Very good, foxing, all four corners have been clipped and small corner of albumen paper missing lower right bottom corner.Sold for: $418.25. |
| 72067 | CDV PHOTO OF DAMAGED 19TH MASSACHUSETTS UNIT FLAG & US FLAG CA 1860S. Early carte de visite of the 19th Massachusetts (Infantry) unit flag and United States flag recovered from battlefield. Published by J. E. Tilton & Co. of Boston, a manufacturer and importer of photographic albums & CDVs. Identified on obverse of image "19th Massachusetts." Condition: Fine, light foxing.Sold for: $1,015.75. |
| 72068 | CDV LT. COL. WALDO MERRIAM, KILLED AT SPOTSYLVANIA 1864. Merriam, an officer in the 16th Massachusetts Infantry was wounded in action at Gettysburg and killed on May 12, 1864 at the Battle of Spotsylvania, Virginia. This carte de visite, 2.5" x 4", of this famous Civil War officer was taken in the photographic studio of Black & Case Boston, Massachusetts. Condition: Very good, a little light on contrast.Sold for: $478.00. |
| 72069 | CDV BVT. MAJOR GENERAL WILLIAM F. BARTLETT CA 1860S. William Francis Bartlett was in the class of 1862 at Harvard when the Civil War broke out. He enlisted as a private the day Fort Sumter surrendered and in August 1861, became a captain of the 20th Massachusetts Infantry. He lost a leg at Yorktown (wore a cork leg) in the spring of 1862 during the Peninsular campaign, but recovered sufficiently to be present with his class and receive his degree in June of that year and to become colonel of the 49th Massachusetts in November. A very nice carte de visite, 2.5" x 4", of this infamous General photographed by Black & case Boston, Massachusetts. Condition: Fine, great contrast, very small tear in albumen, right hand side near bottom.Not Sold. |
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Photography |
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| 72070 | SEVENTY TWO PHOTOGRAPHS ON ONE LARGE CARD OF CHARLESTOWN CITY GUARD. WASHINGTON D.C. 1857. Very large albumen with 68 Soldiers in their dress uniforms, two gentlemen in civilian clothes, and two images of Washington Medals. It would be a very nice item to frame. Condition: Very good, has card paper missing at top, and a few chips.Sold for: $717.00. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72071 | TWO GENERAL WILLIAM T. SHERMAN PHOTOGRAPHS CA 1860S. William Tecumseh Sherman (February 8, 1820 - February 14, 1891), born Tecumseh Sherman, was an American soldier, businessman, educator, and author. He served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861-65), having received recognition for his outstanding command of military strategy and criticism for the harshness of the "scorched earth" policies that he implemented in conducting total war against the Confederate States. Military historian Basil Liddell Hart famously declared that Sherman was "the first modern general." Photo on right- CDV, a studio pose, was published by E. & H. T. Anthony New York. Photo at left- a stereographic card, caption of verso: "Maj. Gen. Sherman and Staff. This view was taken in the trenches before Atlanta, Ga. Published by E. & H. T. Anthony & Co. New York." Condition: Fine, Both images have very good contrast, slight foxing.Sold for: $478.00. |
| 72072 | LOT OF TWELVE CIVIL WAR CDVS- GRANT, DAVIS, SCOTT, ETC. CIRCA 1860S. A nice lot of photos, both Confederates and Union soldiers. Gen. Braxton Bragg, Gen. Colston, Gen. Beauregard, Gen. Joe Johnson, Gen. Humphrey Marshall, Gen. Silas Casey, (damaged) Gen. Smith, (damaged) Gen. Grant, Gen. Scott, Andrew Johnson, President Davis, & Stanton. Condition: Various conditions, good to very fine.Sold for: $418.25. |
| 72073 | CARTES DE VISITE OF NOTABLE UNION SOLDIERS. A group of four images of important Civil War personalities including a remarkable mounted CDV-sized albumen image of Major General George Armstrong Custer, seated with his slouch hat in his lap, no studio marks present, a clear, sharp image in fine condition; a sharp Matthew Brady CDV portrait of General Oliver O. Howard, in fine condition; a CDV portrait of General Joseph Hooker published by E. Anthony of New York from a Brady negative, clear and sharp in fine condition; and a CDV portrait of Thomas "Boston" Corbett, the soldier who shot and killed Lincoln's assassin, John Wilkes Booth. Corbett is featured standing, in uniform with his kepi resting on a table at his side. The image has faded slightly and a former owner has penciled "Boston Corbett - Union soldier who shot J. Wilkes Booth the assassin of Abe Lincoln" on the verso, else a very good image. Sold for: $717.00. |
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Photography |
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| 72074 | SETH KINMAN, LEGENDARY CALIFORNIA TRAPPER, CDV COLLECTION. Three CDV images of Seth Kinman, a self-promoting hunter and trapper from Humboldt County, California who specialized in fashioning bears and other assorted animal parts into furniture and musical instruments. These three images clearly give the viewer a sense of Kinman, the man, and his particular art form. Included is a Brady portrait of Kinman in all his hirsute glory which provides an excellent study of his buckskin clothing and fur hat. The caption reads "Seth Kinman, California Hunter and Trapper, who presented President Lincoln with the Elk-Horn Chair." The chair in question took Kinman seven years of hunting to gather the requisite number of elk horns. Kinman also fabricated a fiddle from the skull of his favorite mule and it may be this very fiddle that he is seen playing in the other two images. But perhaps Kinman reached the zenith of his unique art form when he constructed the grizzly-bear chair which he presented to President Andrew Johnson in September of 1868. The chair was fabricated from bits and pieces of two grizzly bears, but the greatest feature of the chair was that, by touching a cord, the head of a monster grizzly bear with jaws extended, would dart out in front from under the seat, snapping and gnashing its teeth. One of the images, with a Brady studio back mark, shows Kinman seated, perhaps playing his mule skull fiddle seated in the celebrated grizzly-bear chair. A pencil notation at the lower margin reads "Uncle Seth at Home." Condition: The images are in very good condition with some toning, and small loss at the corners. Sold for: $418.25. |
| 72075 | BELLE BOYD, CONFEDERATE SPY (1843-1900): PHOTOGRAPHIC NEGATIVE. One of the most famous and notorious of Confederate spies, Belle Boyd became an espionage agent at the age of seventeen, serving the Confederate forces in the Shenandoah Valley, operating her spying operations from her father's hotel in Front Royal, Virginia. During the spring 1862 Valley Campaign she became a courier and provided valuable information to Generals Turner Ashby and Thomas 'Stonewall' Jackson. A bold and daring young woman, Belle, at times, galloped headlong into the dark with cipher messages and even crept into rooms to eavesdrop on Union Army conferences. General Jackson made her a captain and honorary aide-de-camp on his staff. After being betrayed by her lover, she was arrested on July 29, 1862, and spent a month in the Old Capitol Prison in Washington, D.C. Exchanged a month later, she was in exile with relatives for a time but was again arrested in June 1863 while on a visit to her birthplace, Martinsburg, now West Virginia. On December 1, 1863, she was released, suffering from typhoid, and went to Europe to regain her health. While in England, Belle had a stage career and published Belle Boyd in Camp and Prison. She died while touring the western United States. [Louis A. Sigaud, Belle Boyd, Confederate Spy, and Ruth Scarborough, Belle Boyd-Siren of the South]. Wet-plate glass negative, size 2.5" x 3.75" - format for a carte de visite photograph. Taken at Brady's Washington, D.C. Gallery, circa mid 1860s. Negative secured between protective glass covers and held in an archival frame, 11" x 12.5"..Sold for: $1,912.00. |
| 72076 | GENERAL BENJAMIN FRANKLIN BUTLER (1818-1893): PHOTOGRAPHIC NEGATIVE. General Butler was appointed the first major general of U.S. Volunteers by President Lincoln. Assigned command of Fort Monroe in Virginia, Butler declined to return fugitive slaves who had come within his lines, on the grounds that, as laborers for fortifications, they were contraband of war, thereby justifying granting these slaves relative freedom, in spite of the Fugitive Slave law. In 1861, Butler commanded an expeditionary force that, in conjunction with the U.S. Navy, took Forts Hatteras and Clark in North Carolina. In May 1862, he commanded the force that occupied New Orleans after it was captured by the Navy. In the administration of that city Butler showed great firmness and severity, and many of his acts gave offense - most notorious was his General Order No. 28 of May 15, issued after some provocation, that if any woman should insult or show contempt for any officer or soldier of the United States, she would be regarded as a "woman of the town plying her avocation," i.e. a prostitute. This order provoked protests both in the North and in the South, and also abroad, particularly in England and France; thereafter he was nicknamed "Beast Butler." General Butler was in command in New York to preserve order during the elections of 1864. Member, U.S. House of Representatives (1867-75; 1877-79). Governor of Massachusetts (1882-84). Candidate of Anti-Monopoly and National (Greenback) parties for president (1884). Wet-plate glass negative, size 3.5" x 4.375" - format for a carte de visite photograph. Taken in Brady's Washington, D.C. Gallery, circa mid 1860s. Negative secured between protective glass covers and held in an archival frame, 10.5" x 12".Sold for: $448.13. |
| 72077 | REAR ADMIRAL JOHN ADOLPHUS DAHLGREN (1809-70), AMERICAN NAVAL OFFICER: PHOTOGRAPHIC NEGATIVE. Admiral Dahlgren reorganized and equipped the Navy Ordnance Yard at Washington, devised a new 11-inch gun in 1851 known as the Dahlgren gun, and designed several different kinds of guns and cannons. He was Chief of the Bureau of Ordnance in addition to duties as commandant of the Ordnance Yard and was appointed rear admiral in the Union navy, 1862. In 1863, Admiral Dahlgren took command of the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron and, in 1864, helped General Sherman in securing Savannah. In 1869, he returned to the Washington Navy Yard where he served until his death. This view shows Admiral Dahlgren posed with officers of his staff, on board USS Pawnee, in Charleston Harbor, circa 1864-1865. In addition to Dahlgren, three captains, two lieutenant commanders, a lieutenant, and two ensigns are present. This group portrait is a different pose than the image in the Library of Congress [LC#-B8171-3413]. Reproduced in F.T. Miller, The Photographic History of the Civil War, Volume VI, page 126. Wet-plate glass negative, size 7" x 4.75". Some staining and scratches to the emulsion. Negative secured between protective glass covers and held in an archival frame, 14" x 12".Sold for: $1,344.38. |
| 72078 | LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN SINGLETON MOSBY (1833-1916), KNOWN AS THE "GRAY GHOST": PHOTOGRAPHIC NEGATIVE. American lawyer and Confederate cavalry officer, born in Edgemont, Virginia. Noted for his lightning quick raids and his ability to elude his Union army pursuers. Mosby became a larger-than-life Civil War legend. Today a 1,600 square mile area of Virginia along the Route 50 corridor is named "Mosby Country." Mosby was on General J.E.B. Stuart's staff in the Peninsula Campaign, at Manassas, and at Antietam, 1862. He commanded an independent cavalry unit called Mosby's Rangers, raiding federal picket posts and supplies. Mosby and his Rangers are famous for carrying out a daring raid far inside Union lines at Fairfax County Court House in March 1863, where he captured three high-ranking Union officers, including Brig. Gen. Edwin H. Stoughton. The disruption of supply lines and the constant disappearance of couriers frustrated Union commanders to such a degree that Grant told Sheridan, "When any of Mosby's men are caught, hang them without trial." At the end of the war when Lee surrendered, Mosby simply disbanded his rangers, refusing to surrender formally. After the war, John Mosby resumed the practice of law; he was U.S. Consul to Hong Kong, 1878-85 and assistant attorney, U.S. Department of Justice, 1904-10. Author of Mosby's War Reminiscences, and Stuart's Cavalry Campaigns, 1887, and Stuart's Cavalry in the Gettysburg Campaign, 1908. Although found in Brady's possessions, this negative was probably taken by a southern photographer, possibly Julian Vannerson or George S. Cook. A retouched version of this rare image appears in Evans and Moyer, Mosby's Confederacy, page 85. Wet-plate glass negative, size 3.25" x 4.25". Negative secured between protective glass covers and held in an archival frame, 11" x 12.5".Sold for: $13,145.00. |
| 72079 | WILLIAM H. SEWARD (1801-72), SECRETARY OF STATE, 1861-69: PHOTOGRAPHIC NEGATIVE. At the time of the Lincoln assassination, Secretary of State Seward was the second most important official of the United States and had narrowly lost the Republication nomination for president five years earlier. On the night of April 14, 1865, he lay in his bed badly injured from a terrible carriage accident that had left him with a broken right arm and a fractured jaw. His arm had been set and his lower jaw and neck had been encased in an elastic wire bandage. While Seward slept he became the target of a vicious attack by Lewis Paine, one of John Wilkes Booth's conspirators. Paine slashed Seward's face with a knife, but because of the bandage the assassination attempt was unsuccessful. In his few remaining years of life Seward would not allow the right side of his face with its ugly knife scar to be photographed. This Brady negative shows the undamaged left side of Seward's face and presents the secretary of state as an old and infirm man, the result of that horrible 1865 assassination attempt. [Dorothy Meserve Kunhardt and Philip B. Kunhardt, Jr., Twenty Days, pages 50-53]. Wet-plate glass negative - double lens exposure. Size, 8" x 4.5". A few scratches to the emulsion. Taken in Brady's Washington, D.C. Gallery, circa mid 1860s. Negative secured between protective glass covers and held in an archival frame, 14" x 12".Not Sold. |
| 72080 | BREVET MAJOR GENERAL ALPHEUS S. WILLIAMS AND STAFF: PHOTOGRAPHIC NEGATIVE. Alpheus Starkey Williams (1810-78). Brevet major general of volunteers in the Union Army, known as "Old Pap" because of his full beard. Williams served in the Mexican War as a lieutenant colonel and was postmaster of Detroit from 1849 through 1853. At the start of the Civil War he was commissioned a brigadier general of volunteers for the 1st Division/ V Corps in the Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1st Div./ II Corps at Cedar Mountain, 1st Div./ XII Corps at South Mountain, XII Corps at Antietam, and the 1st Div./ XII Corps at Chancellorsville. He commanded the XII Corps at Gettysburg, the 1st Div./ XII Corps at Chickamauga, and 1st Div./ XX Corps in the Atlanta campaign, Sherman's March to the Sea. By war's end, Williams was made brevet major general of volunteers. He was appointed minister resident of El Salvador (1866-69) and was then elected as a Democrat to two terms of Congress, from 1875 until his death. This large glass negative shows General Williams with three officers of his staff. There is a portrait of General Williams taken separately by Mathew Brady in the photographic collection of the Library of Congress [#B813-2179A]. That likeness was probably taken at the same sitting as this group portrait. Wet-plate glass negative, size 8" x 10". Taken at Brady's Washington, D.C. gallery, circa mid 1860s. Negative secured between protective glass covers and held in an archival frame, 16" x 18".Sold for: $1,015.75. |
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| 72081 | DRAMATIC OIL ON CANVAS RENDERING OF A CAVALRY SABER DUEL DURING "STUART'S RIDE" BY WILLIAM B. T. TREGO. One of the more controversial of Stuart's forays, the Confederate 'Cavalier' undertook a three day ride (June 12-15, 1862) around McClellan's right flank to glean intelligence of his movements in preparation for what would be know as the 'Seven Days Campaign.' Stuart's 1200 men covered over 100 miles during which they captured and sank two schooners, destroyed Tunstall's Station of the York River railroad, and engaged in several skirmishes, one of which is depicted here by Trego. The 18" x 15.5" monochromatic work features a Union and a Confederate cavalryman engaged in a desperate hand to hand duel with drawn sabers. Both cavalrymen are depicted with their full complement of equipment including carbines. The Confederate trooper at the right wears a plumed slouch while the Federal cavalryman at the left is bare headed in his regulation shell jacket, The stark terror and determination engendered by 'mano a mano' combat is etched on their faces. A complement of mounted troopers is depicted in the background awaiting the outcome of the fight. The musculature and fluidity of movement of the horses is beautifully rendered. Trego's signature is at the lower right. William B. T. Trego was the son of portrait painter Johnathan Trego and was stricken by paralysis at the age of two, probably the result of polio. Despite this handicap he went on to become a noted painter of military subjects. His public career was launched when he exhibited and sold his painting "The Charge of Custer at Winchester" at the Michigan State Fair in 1880. the proceeds from this sale financed a move to Philadelphia where he attended the Pennsylvania Academy, studying under Thomas Eakins. He won the first Toppan Prize in 1882 at the Academy and in 1887 Trego set sail for Paris. At the Academy Julian, he studied under Tony Robert-Fleury and William Adolphe Bouguereau, exhibiting battle subjects at the Paris Salon in 1889 and 1890. Upon his return to Philadelphia in 1890, Trego was hailed as the "American Detaille" for his dramatic military paintings. Housed in a period frame the overall measurements of which are 26" x 23.25", the painting is in pristine condition. Trego's spectacular representation of Civil War mounted combat would be the center piece of any cavalry collection. Not Sold. |
| 72082 | AN ALLEN C. REDWOOD CIVIL WAR WATERCOLOR - SOLDIER / ARTIST OF THE CONFEDERACY - SIGNED 'A.C.R.' LOWER LEFT. Allen C. Redwood, a North Carolina native, joined the 55th Virginia at the start of the Civil War and witnessed extensive combat at Fredericksburg and Gettysburg where he was seriously wounded. All the while, he was producing sketches of the war, images he would later transfer to quality watercolors such as this untitled work depicting soldiers in a thick forest in the midst of battle. In his monochromatic style, Redwood uses subtle shades of black to define the combatants, the trees and smoke of battle. Sparked by platinum white flashes of saber blades and puffs of smoke, Redwood has created a master work in watercolor on paper. Allen C. Redwood survived the war to create many more works depicting the horrors of war, images he witnessed personally, becoming one of the most famous chroniclers of the war. He moved to Baltimore after the war and many of his works are prominently displayed at the Virginia Historical Society today. Condition: Slight tear, upper left which does not affect the principle image, framed.Sold for: $9,560.00. |
| 72083 | FOUR FRANK H. SCHELL PEN & INK DRAWINGS AT ANTIETAM, 1862. A newspaper illustrator and lithographer, Francis (Frank) Schell became a noted illustrator of the Civil War for Frank Leslie's Illustrated News. He completed over 200 pictures that were published. His birthplace is unknown, and after the war, he settled in Philadelphia where he was in charge of the Art Department for Leslie's. He also pursued lithography and in this endeavor, had a thirty-year partnership with Thomas Hogan. Together they recreated many war-time depictions, relying on on-site, hastily done sketches. Many of their lithographs were of naval battles. Sketches by Frank Schell first appeared in Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, October 18, 1862. Burials crews at work on the Roulette Farm along Bloody Lane. Included in this lot are: One. Original battlefield pencil drawing 9" x 4.75" on paper, done at "The Cornfield" NW angle of the East Wood (likely done under fire), Antietam Sept. 17th 1862, by Schell, pencil drawing of soldiers watching the firing of cannon & a man standing with ram rod. Two. This pen & ink, 8" x 5", artist proof on card, of the Battery in action, was published in Frank Leslie's Illustrated News, and is from the sketch offered above. Verso in period pencil Vanneman's Battery in the famous "Cornfield"- NW angle of East Wood., Antietam Sept. 17th 1862. & also has a paper tag with No. "10743", Article. "Antietam", "F. Schell". Three. This pen & ink, 9.5" x 6.5", artist proof on card, of injured Civil War soldiers in a field hospital setting, they have one soldier lying on a make shift table, looks like they have just amputated his right leg, as other men hold him down. In the back ground, there appears to be an explosion. Signed on card "Frank H. Schell". Published in Frank Leslie's Illustrated News. Verso paper tag with No. "10741" Article. "Antietam" "F. Schell". It's a very detailed sketch. Four. This black & white painting 12" x 8", artist proof on card, beautiful painting of civil war officers leading his troops into battle, with their flags flying proudly and others troops cheering them on. In period pencil verso: "Major General Edwin Sumner commander of the 2nd Corp Army of the Potomac advancing with his staff about 10 A.M. into battle riding at the head of Sedgwick 2nd Division of the Corp after Hookers 1st Corps which opened the battle at daybreak by attacking Stonewall Jackson's forces in the 'West Wood' had been defeated. Wednesday, Sept. 17th 1862." This is a great rare set of Schell illustrations. Five. Century Magazine Article. This signed item describes his experience of sketching under fire at Antietam, and gives background color to all of the sketches that are enclosed in this lot. This is truly an historic collection, as all of these sketches were done on the battlefield, on the day of the battle or immediately thereafter. Condition: Very fine.Sold for: $11,950.00. |
| 72084 | MARYES HEIGHTS - AN ORIGINAL CIVIL WAR GOUACHE. Robert Merrill is a well known American book illustrator, and his name appears as an 1865 Civil war enlistee. Regardless of his lack of colorful war career, he is arguably a fine artist. Merrill's images appear in Warren Lee Goss' Jack Alden published in 1890. He is also listed in the Dictionary of American Artists, Sculptors, and Engravers. This beautiful image in gouache image measures approximately 8.75" x 12.25" on card 13.25" x 18". In period pencil on card, "Jack Alden. P. 222 At Marye's Heights. 'Get down there, men! Lie down!'" Fantastic original art from this elusive artist. Condition: Fine, bottom right corner broken, and chips at bottom edge.Sold for: $5,975.00. |
| 72085 | WILLIAM HENRY SHELTON GOUACHE "BREASTWORKS ON FIRE". Shelton was born at Allen's Hill, New York. Had a great war record, 1st N.Y.L.A., he was a Union artilleryman commanding a center section of Battery D at the Battle of the Wilderness, and was badly wounded and taken prisoner deep into the South. He worked his way from enlisted man to captain, and is singled out in the Official Records for gallantry (Vol. 25, part1). He is also mentioned in the silver Time-Life series (in the Killing Ground volume pages 64-65). He is listed in the Dictionary of American Artists, Sculptors and Engravers. These types of his works appear in Goss' recollections of a private. A painter, illustrator, and writer, he was a well-credentialed artist who studied at the Art Students League and exhibited at the Brooklyn Art Association, the Boston Art Club, the Pennsylvania Academy, and the Art Institute of Chicago. This Gouache painting by Shelton, "Breastworks on Fire" has Civil War soldiers with rifles, and in the background, an American flag; his initials are in bottom left corner "W.H.S.". Image measures 13" x 8.25" on hard card 18.5" x 12.25". Condition: Fine, some discoloration on card.Not Sold. |
| 72086 | DRAWING OF WILDER DWIGHT BY D'AVIGNON, MASS 2ND INFANTRY 1862. Written on the back of the frame in the hand of Wilder's father, in part: "As follows in 1862, from camp at Fredericksburg, Maryland. It is now Sunday, Jan.12, a bright fine day. I have been giving my last sitting to Private D'Avignon of Company I who has been attempting to pencil my portrait for the last few days. I shall send it to you by Mrs. Abbot. It is, at least, cleverly drawn and as a souvenir of our winter quarters, will perhaps interest you. D'Avignon is quite proud of it and he hopes you will find it a resemblance. He is a reduced artist and too good for a soldier. He wished exact directions be given to you for framing it..." 11.25" x13.25". Sadly, Dwight would not see the end of the year. He died of wounds received at Antietam on September 17, 1862. Condition: Fine, has white spot above Wilder's head.Sold for: $4,780.00. |
| 72087 | JAMES LONGSTREET AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA 1863. Longstreet (1821 - 1904) was one of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War, the principal subordinate to General Robert E. Lee, who called him his "Old War Horse." He served under Lee as a corps commander for many of the famous battles fought by the Army of Northern Virginia in the Eastern Theater, but also with Gen. Braxton Bragg in the Army of Tennessee in the Western Theater. Biographer and historian Jeffry D. Wert wrote that "Longstreet ... was the finest corps commander in the Army of Northern Virginia; in fact, he was arguably the best corps commander in the conflict on either side. James Longstreet ALS "J. Longstreet". Two pages, 7.75" x 9.75" on blue lined paper. Head Quarters, Richmond Va. July 8th, 1863, in period ink to General D. H. Hill. [In part] "General, your letter of the 5th was received but a few minutes ago. We have reports from scouts and persons from Maryland that Hunter's and Fosters Armies are to come to be...he has been near the us fort Arpaahnak Burnsides failure on account of mind was quite evident enough to me had abundance of time to operate wherever we chose....The enemy's Cavalry is still at Columbia and may try to effect his escape by uniting with Foster...Have all roots me might take blocked off for great distance... I am trying to get a mount for Hoods Division to send in pursuit , I wish that you would import every horse that you may be able to find not in company use on farms. This is no time to have horses for pleasure. All such must be put into service. If you do not need them send them here. --- I remain General, yours most respectfully [Signed] J. Longstreet." Condition: Fine to very fine.Sold for: $10,157.50. |
| 72088 | GEN. DANIEL H. HILL AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED TO GENERAL LONGSTREET 1863. Hill (July 12, 1821 - September 24, 1889) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War and a southern scholar. He was known as an aggressive leader, and as an austere, deeply religious man, with a dry, sarcastic humor. He was brother-in-law to Stonewall Jackson, a close friend to both James Longstreet and Joseph E. Johnston, but disagreements with both Robert E. Lee and Braxton Bragg cost him favor with Confederate President Jefferson Davis. Daniel H. Hill ALS "D. H. Hill" one page 7 .75"" x 9 .75" blue lined paper Goldsboro, N. C. March 19th 1863. "Longstreet, I cannot tell whether Kinston is seemingly mistreated or not. It seems to me that Ransom angry to be here. He could get back to Wilmington before any thing could be ended with news. Daniels is near all alone. Pettigrew & Lamelt are beyond supporting ____? Unless I get central orders I will ___? Let Ransom come. As I think we are rear in more immediate danger then ____?" Condition: Very Fine.Sold for: $5,078.75. |
| 72089 | ROBERT E. LEE LETTER SIGNED, MARCH 16TH 1863, TO GENERAL LONGSTREET. In the summer of 1863, the two armies faced each other across the Rappahannock Rapidan Rivers defense line. General Robert E. Lee decided to make a move to shift the war to the North and hopefully end it. It was the Battle of Chancellorsville, being a major battle fought near the village of Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia, from April 30 to May 6, 1863. Called Gen. Robert E. Lee's "perfect battle" because of his risky but successful division of his army in the presence of a much larger enemy force, the battle pitted Union Army Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker's Army of the Potomac against an army half its size, Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. Lee's audacity and Hooker's timid performance in combat combined to result in a significant Union defeat. The Confederate victory was tempered by the mortal wounding of Lt. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson to friendly fire, a loss that Lee likened to "Losing my right arm." The Chancellorsville campaign began with the crossing of the Rappahannock River by the Union army on the morning of April 27, 1863. Heavy fighting began on May 1 and did not end until the Union Forces retreated across the river on the night of May 5th to May 6th. This letter premeditates the events of that famous Battle of Chancellorsville. "Headquarters Army No. V.A. (Near Fredericksburg, Virginia) 16 March 1863, General (J. Longstreet) As far as can be ascertained from my own observations, from the reports from own accounts on the opposite side of the Rappahan-nock from what the citizens say, I am led to believe that none of the army of General Hooker has left the vicinity of Aquia, except the corps of Gen. Smith, which went to Newport News. It is also reputed that it is Gen. Hooker's intention to crop the river & advanced as soon as the State of the roads will permit, & that in fact he has received repeated orders to that effect. I am not fully informed as to their apparent intentions, strength & on the South side of the James River, but we should be prepared to concentrate to meet him wherever he should advanced in force. From present indications it is fair an presume that one shall be called upon to engage him first on the Rappahan-nock, and I desire you to be prepared for this movement , & endeavor to keep yourself advised of the dispositions of the enemy in your front. Also be ready to move the troops recently detached from the 1st. Corp, on such of them or others as may be necessary, in that direction. So our numbers will not admit of our meeting him on an equality everywhere, we must endeavor by indecisions dispositions to be enable to make our troops available in any quarter where they may be needed & after the emergency hopes in one place to transfer them to any other point that may be threatened. Please let me hear from you and this subject. I am very respect your Obt. Srt. R.E.Lee" Condition: Very good, has been separated at folds, some repairing with archival tape.Sold for: $20,315.00. |
| 72090 | GEN. HENRY A. WISE AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED, 1862. Wise (1806 - 1876) was an American statesman born in Drummond Town, Accomack County, Virginia, to a family of wealthy planters. He served as a brigadier general in the Confederate Army. This first part of this document is a letter written by "H. G. Poulson" to C. C. Memminger, Secretary of Treasury. Using Henry A. Wise as a reference for job. [Poulson letter in part] "...this cause I have served faithfully in a Campaign in Western Virginia, and since our return from there; until my capture, since then I have been able to-do nothing, and being form home and resources, I am now very much in need of something to do in order to meet the necessities of life. Gen. Wise has known me from my youth, (I having been raised in his native County Accomac) and I beg leave to refer you, to the accompanying letter from him in order that you may ascertain as to my character qualifications..." The Henry A. Wise ALS is signed "Henry A. Wise Brig. Genl.". One page 7.75" x 5.75" on blank paper, pasted to above letter by Poulson, Head Div. Chaffin's Farm, July 15th, 1862. [Wise letter in part] "Private, Tho. H. G. Paulson, of Company 'A' 46th Regmt. Va. Vols., was captured at Roanoke Island as is now on parole. He is poor and needs & desires employment..." Two great letters. Condition: Fine, small separations, small piece missing upper left corner.Sold for: $507.88. |
| 72091 | GENERAL HENRY A. WISE AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED TO GEN. ELZEY, 1863. Wise was born in Drummond Town, Accomack County, Virginia, to a family of wealthy planters. He served as a brigadier general in the Confederate Army and afterward was promoted to the rank of major general. He commanded the District of Roanoke Island during the Battle of Roanoke Island. His part in the decision to cede the island when faced with much greater Union forces drew the ire of some of the Confederate government leadership. Henry A. Wise ALS "Henry A. Wise". One page with docketing on verso, 8" x 10" on blue lined paper. White House, June 11th, 1863. Docketed: "H. A. Wise, Brig. Genl. White House, June 11th 1863. Report disposition of forces, urges that reaping machines & scythes may be furnished to this Command to cut clover, etc." The letter reads, in part, "To Mgr Genl. Elzey Comd'g &c.. Genl. I have placed Col. Good in command from this to the upper Pamunkey, and across from this place through Lanesville to the Bluffs just above Francies Ferry on the Mattasoni... Col. Duke commands from Cumberland to West Point and thence across to Diascumd Bridge, with his 46th & Tabb's 59th infantry and Robertson's Battalion & part of Holcombe Legion Cavalry, in his front scouting & picketing down towards Williamsburg. The great desideration is forage. There are 2000 tons at least in this neighborhood calling for scythe's & reaping machines... Very resply, Henry A. Wise, Brig. Genl." Condition: Fine, two small pin holes in folds, couple of small chips.Sold for: $1,195.00. |
| 72092 | GENERAL JAMES LONGSTREET AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA, 1863. Longstreet (January 8, 1821 - January 2, 1904) was one of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War, the principal subordinate to General Robert E. Lee, who called him his "Old War Horse." He served under Lee as a corps commander for many of the famous battles fought by the Army of Northern Virginia in the Eastern Theater, but also with Gen. Braxton Bragg in the Army of Tennessee in the Western Theater. Biographer and historian Jeffry D. Wert wrote that "Longstreet ... was the finest corps commander in the Army of Northern Virginia; in fact, he was arguably the best corps commander in the conflict on either side." James Longstreet ALS signed"J Longstreet". One page, 6.75" x 8.75", on lined paper, Richmond, Va., May 6, 1863. Signed three different times. One [in part] "What Armies and ammunition do you need, etc. J Longstreet, Lt. Gen." Two [in part] "Gen Hood, Petersburg If he is with him at the office of the operator that he may...Etc. J Longstreet, Lt. Gen." Three [in part] "That is every serviceable Horse, in the City of Petersburg, also every Saddle and Bridle - Advise of these results... Etc. J Longstreet Lt. Gen." The documents are in faint ink due to adding gun powder to make the ink last longer. Very rare document. Condition: Fine, small tears on folds, light ink (due to adding gun powder).Sold for: $2,868.00. |
| 72093 | CONFEDERATE NAVAL COMMANDER MATTHEW FONTAINE MAURY AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED, 1862. Maury was America's foremost oceanographer in the mid-19th century. Serving as a commander in the US Navy at the start of the Civil War, he resigned his commission and was commissioned into the Confederate States Navy as Chief of Harbor Defenses. He was instrumental in acquiring ships for the Confederacy and was a noted figure in the Confederate Navy. This one page letter from Richmond, dated August 28, 1862, the text of which is not completely legible, is clearly signed "M. F. Maury". There is a notation that the letter is to be forwarded to Confederate Secretary of the Treasury Charles Memminger and there is further content in another hand on the inside of the 5" x 7.5" lined paper. Condition: The ink on front has blurred, fold marks, otherwise the paper is in very good condition.Sold for: $478.00. |
| 72094 | AUTOGRAPHED CDVS OF CONFEDERATE PRESIDENT JEFFERSON DAVIS & WIFE CA 1860S. Matched pair of signed photographs, both boldly signed. President Davis photograph is circa 1864, taken while president of the Confederate States by photographer Vannerson in Richmond, Virginia. First Lady Varina boldly signed "as ever your devoted friend Varina Davis." Her photograph was taken around 1867 when they traveled to Canada and then to England before returning to Memphis. These two great images are framed in 13.5" x 12.5". Condition: Very fine.Sold for: $3,585.00. |
| 72095 | JEFFERSON DAVIS: CIVIL WAR-DATE AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED. being a telegraph communication on "The Southern Telegraph Companies" partly-printed form, directed to Gen. Robert E. Lee then in defense of Petersburg, Virginia. The document is completed entirely in Davis' hand in pencil, and dated July 8, 1864. Davis writes (in full): "To Genl. R.E. Lee, Petersburg, Va. Genl. Lee telegraphs delay on account of nonarrival of arms. In this town I hear the expedition is spoken of on the streets. Shall it proceed, under change of circumstances and possibility of notice being given to the enemy. If not stop it as you deem best.Jffn. Davis". Most interesting about this telegraph is that it mentions "Genl Lee", which is most likely cavalryman William Henry Fitzhugh Lee. Just four days from the date of this telegraph, General Early's troops moved on the outskirts of Washington in an attempt to draw Union forces out to fight and test the defenses of that city. The language of Davis' communiqué to Lee is tantalizing, in that it may relate to the planning of this daring maneuver in the days leading up to it. At the time this telegraph was sent, Grant's Federal army was preparing for a long-term siege of Petersburg, just a few miles from the Confederate capital at Richmond. In the middle of June, Grant's campaign against Richmond was over; the Battle of the Wilderness (May 5-6, 1864) and the Battle of Cold Harbor (June 3, 1864) had demonstrated to Grant the difficulty of smashing through Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. However, the situation for Lee was far from victorious. Though he was able to save his supply sources and keep open Richmond's communications north of the James, Lee had reduced his own army to just 28,000 infantry and two lean cavalry brigades. It was also the end of Lee's capacity to maneuver. Though he had achieved a stalemate against Grant's vast Army of the Potomac, he had been forced into static fortifications - which he greatly dreaded. Lee once told C.S.A. General Jubal Early that once his army was placed in the position to withstand a siege, "it will be a mere question of time". But Lee was severely handicapped: his troop numbers were scarcely more than half of his opponent; he had no prospect of any large reinforcements; his artillery was inferior in weight of metal and in range to that of the enemy; and the mounts of his cavalry could not endure hard service and could not be replaced when worn out. Only Lee's resolve and the courage of his gallant men in battle kept the hopes of the Confederacy alive. He told C.S.A. President Jefferson Davis: "...General Grant will concentrate all the troops here he can raise, from every section of the United States...The enemy has a strong position, and is able to deal us more injury than from any other point he has ever taken. Still we must try and defeat him..." It was Lee's hope that Grant would attack, but, to his disappointment, Grant did not. The siege of Petersburg began, in effect, on June 19th - the day after Lee reached the city; it was the start of the lengthy Petersburg Campaign, the longest sustained operation of the Civil War. For a full ten months, the Union Army of the Potomac besieged the vital railroad center of Petersburg, located 20 miles south of Richmond, the Confederate capital. The battlefront was twenty-six miles in length; it was necessary for Lee to hold the whole of the line at all times to prevent the Federals from seizing ground that would force the Confederate army back into the defense of Richmond. Lee also had to keep open the railroads on which he was dependent for supplies. Over the ten months of the campaign, Grant's forces slowly extended their lines westward, stretching the thinning ranks of the Confederate army and threatening the vital southern rail lines into the city. Time was on Grant's side. Condition: Archival reinforcement to upper edge on the verso; overall, in fine condition with some minor toning to the edges.Sold for: $17,925.00. |
| 72096 | JEFFERSON DAVIS AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED, 1863. Davis (June 3, 1808 - December 6, 1889) was an American politician who served as President of the Confederate States of America for its entire history from 1861 to 1865 during the American Civil War. During his presidency, Davis was never able to find a strategy that would defeat the larger, more industrially developed Union. Davis's insistence on independence even in the face of crushing defeat prolonged the war, and while not exactly disgraced, he was displaced in Southern affection after the war by the leading general, Robert E. Lee Jefferson Davis ALS "Jefferson Davis". Two pages, 5" x 8", lined letterhead, Feb. 16, 1863. "Madam, The letter you sent to me this morning substitute's assumption of many for inquiry and reviling and cursed for pair not to say charitable construction. It is due to myself hoping that you are mistaken as well as excited to say to you that there is a wide difference between the expression of an intent, and a promise, and neither is free from the condition of practice ability. I had an intrusion which I may have expected to you, but it did not extend to the grade of General. Having no purpose to explain that of which you did not choose to inquire, and no expectation that such predisposition to censure and malign would be benefited by explanation is only remained for me to subscribe myself with true sympathy for your domestic affliction, very respectfully, Jefferson Davis". Great personal letter from he president of the Confederacy Condition: Fine, has separations in folds, some foxing.Sold for: $1,314.50. |
| 72097 | JEFFERSON DAVIS AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED. Four pages, 5" x 8" conjoined sheets, December 26, 1870 from Memphis, Tennessee. Written to a gentleman in Liverpool, England - most likely one of his partners in a cotton & tobacco venture. Davis pens (in part): "...I offer you my best wishes for a Merry Xmas to you and Grita & Maggie, mingling the affectionate regret I feel that we could not all be together at this season. Mrs. Davis' suffers less from the affection of her eyes than when she left England. Winnie [his daughter, Varina Anne, who became known as the 'Daughter of the Confederacy'] is well and often speaks of you...The fall has been the most favorable for gathering the cotton crop ever seen by 'the oldest inhabitant'. The low price has acted unfavorably on the laborers, though there will be nevertheless it is thought more cotton sent to market than there was last year. I have not met with Mr. Bayliss lately when I last saw him he said he had received several communications from you, and had I suppose written to you in reply...Jefferson Davis" Much more good content including family news. A long letter from Davis, Father of the Confederacy, as he tries to rebuild his fortune after falling from grace. Condition: In near fine condition, save the tape remnants at top. Sold for: $1,195.00. |
| 72098 | ROBERT E. LEE: PARTLY-PRINTED DOCUMENT SIGNED TWICE. One page, 8" x 10", "Camp", September 1, 1864. The "Requisition For Forage, Form No. 33" (actually the U.S. Army's printed form) states (in part): "REQUISITION for Forage for Two Private Horses in the service of Genl. R. E. Lee, Comdg. A. N. Va, U. C. S. Army, at [blank] for 30 days, commencing the 1st of September, 1864, and ending the 30th of September, 1864..." "I CERTIFY, on honor, that the above requisition is correct and just, and that I have not drawn forage for any part of the time above charged, & that the horses for which forage is drawn are actually kept in services. R. E. Lee Genl. RECEIVED at Camp, the 1st of Sept, 1864, of Maj. E. H. Janney, Quartermaster United C States Army, Four hundred & eighty pounds of corn, Four hundred & eighty pounds sheaf of oats, [blank] pounds of hay, [blank] pounds of fodder, in full of the above requisition. R. E. Lee Genl." In the center of the form is a table which indicates the daily allowance for each horse is 8 pounds of corn and 8 pounds [sheaf] of oats, and that the total allowance is 480 pounds of corn and 480 pounds [sheaf] of oats. With this document, Gen. Robert E. Lee, commander of the Army of Northern Virginia, requisitions forage for his two horses, Traveller and Ajax. Lee rode Traveller throughout the Civil War (alternately with Lucy Long from the fall of 1862 until the spring of 1864, when Lucy Long became broken down); Ajax was given to Lee about the time he was given Lucy Long (in the fall of 1862). Lee's other horses (Richmond & The Roan, or Brown Roan) either died or broke under the strain and hardships of the war, and were not ridden by him at the time of this requisition. A wonderful association. Sold for: $11,950.00. |
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Autographs |
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| 72099 | CSA GENERAL JEB STUART AUTOGRAPH "PROMISSORY" NOTE SIGNED. One page, 8" x 5", plain paper, Fort Riley, K.T. (Kansas Territory), no date. Stuart resigned his U.S. Army commission on May 14, 1861 to join the Confederate army following the secession of his home state of Virginia. Rapidly promoted to major general and placed in charge of the Cavalry Division of the army of Northern Virginia, he proved himself to be a premier intelligence officer and was considered the "eyes of the CSA." His death at Yellow Tavern was a blow to the Southern cause. This financial note was written in the 1855-1858 period while Stuart was stationed in Kansas with the U.S. First Cavalry fighting Indians on the Western frontier. Interestingly, Stuart was married to his beloved wife Flora, daughter of daughter of Col. Philip St. George Cooke, at Fort Riley on November 14, 1855- just one month before he was promoted to first lieutenant. This note reads, in full: "Be sure to direct / Lieut J. E. B. Stuart / Fort Riley / K.T. / P.S. I enclose also $3 more for which please / send the Congressional Globe & appendix to / P. F. Taylor / Fort Riley / K.T." Folds and light toning, else fine with a beautiful bold signature. Also included in this lot is a representative three-dollar note from the Phoenix Bank, of the same period.Not Sold. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72100 | JAMES LONGSTREET EARLY AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED,1850. Longstreet was one of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War, the principal subordinate to General Robert E. Lee, who called him his "Old War Horse." He served under Lee as a corps commander for many of the famous battles fought by the Army of Northern Virginia in the Eastern Theater, but also with Gen. Braxton Bragg in the Army of Tennessee in the Western Theater. Biographer and historian Jeffry D. Wert wrote that "Longstreet ... was the finest corps commander in the Army of Northern Virginia; in fact, he was arguably the best corps commander in the conflict on either side." Very early ALS. Two pages, quarto, dated February 21, 1850 from San Antonio, Texas. Written to secretary of War George W. Crawford. "Sir I hope that I am not infringing upon the rules of correspondence in taking the liberty of addressing you. If you do not remember me, my cousins with whom you are not unacquainted can probably speak for me. I write to ask, (if it be not asking to much) your assistance in getting me promotion, should an opportunity offer. If any testimony of my services; other than the reports of our Military Chieftains would assist me; I would like to give it. For I do not hesitate to say that I can furnish ample proof, from every officer under whom I have served, is as much service as any officer of my grade could have rendered. I shared a full part in every action of the late war against Mexico. Before, and since the war I have constantly served on the Frontier. It is true that I have been brevetted twice for services during the late war. But brevets have been given in such promiscuous profusion, that this is an empty requital, which confers neither fame nor reward. Please do me the favor to present my kindest regards and remembrances to your kind lady, and my good cousins. I am Sir with much respect and esteem, your most obt Servt, James Longstreet Bt. Major 8th Infantry" A superb early letter from Longstreet, who would not be promoted until aligning himself with the Confederate cause. Condition: Very fine.Sold for: $3,346.00. |
| 72101 | NOMINATION PAPER FOR ROBERT E. LEE AS GENERAL IN CHIEF OF THE CONFEDERACY - INITIALED BY PRESIDENT JEFFERSON DAVIS. This 8" x 11.5" letter documents the promotion of Robert E. Lee to General-in-Chief of the Confederate armies. Dated January 31, 1865 it is part of the group of official Confederate papers that were salvaged from Richmond as the Confederate capital fell to Union forces in 1865. Kept by Davis' secretary Burton J. Harrison, they were separated from official Confederate hands as the Confederates fled, first to the 'new capital' of Danville, Virginia and through the Carolinas to Georgia. The letter reads as follows: Transcript/ January 31, 1865 The Senate proceeded to consider the nomination of Robt E. Lee to General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States of America; and, it was Resolved, That the Senate do advise and consent to his appointment agreeable to the nomination of the President. Office Secretary Senate C.S.A. Richmond, January 31, 1865 I do hereby certify that the foregoing is a correct transcript from the Executive Journal of the Senate of this day. James H. Nash Secretary The transcript is docketed by Burton J. Harrison on the reverse and is initialed "J. D." by Jefferson Davis at the top. This historical document is the only one known to exist, the transcript of the hero of the Confederacy's appointment as General-in-Chief, initialed by the Confederate President Jefferson Davis. Condition: The document is on lined paper and is in excellent condition with no fold marks or foxing. Provenance: Private Collection; Parke-Bernet Gallery; The Philip D. Sang Collection to a Private Collector for this sale.Sold for: $15,535.00. |
| 72102 | 'TERMS OF SURRENDER' LETTERS SIGNED BY CONFEDERATE GENERAL ROBERT E. LEE. On April 9, 1865 Confederate General Robert E. Lee agreed to the Terms of Surrender as laid out by Union Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant, in effect ending the bloody conflict known as America's Civil War. The original letters between the two Generals is lost to history. But General Lee had the foresight to have these actual 'true copies' of the letters drafted which he has personally signed. These four letters dated April 9th and 10th of 1865 begin with the original letter sent on April 9th from General Grant to General Lee dictating the Terms of Surrender for the Army of Northern Virginia. General Lee signs "True Copy from the original in my possession, R. E. Lee" at the bottom left of the letter dated April 9, 1865. In the next letter on the same date when Lee agrees to the Terms of Surrender, he signs "True Copy, R. E. Lee". In the third and fourth letters Lee again signs the documents that dictate the manner in which the Confederate forces are to surrender and be given safe passage home. They are well documented historically as they were once the property of General Henry Wise and have descended from his estate to a private collector. Published in The Appomattox Paroles, April 9, 1865 by Nine and Wilson (pages 2, 5), they were also noted in To Appomattox - Nine April Days, 1865 by Davis (page 383). General Wise cherished the letters until his death. A lawyer before the war, he was elected to Congress and later served as the minister to Brazil. He was elected governor of Virginia in 1856 and was past middle age at the start of the Civil War. Although not a military man by training, he volunteered his services and was made a brigadier general on June 5, 1861. From West Virginia to Florida he fought bravely throughout the war. Heartbroken at the fall of the Confederacy he never sought amnesty and died in Richmond on September 12, 1876 leaving these letters to his family, after which they descended to a private collector and this sale. But it was Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant that made history the day these communications were sent and signed by Lee. These sorts of communications were traditionally brief and written without thought to penmanship, the art of war being the job at hand. These true copies were somewhat more formal and intended to be kept for posterity, something General Wise realized at the time. He would be the person General Lee designated to keep them for historical purposes. These letters sparked a series of meetings between officers of both sides, a commission that would decide the actual terms of the surrender. Generals Lee and Grant would meet only once more concerning the Surrender, Grant preferring to travel to Washington, DC and forego witnessing the actual surrender ceremonies. Lee signed his historical farewell address to his troops, his 'General Order Number 9', one of the most famous documents in military history. But these 'Terms of Surrender' documents signed by General Lee started the process. The letters are as follows: Letter signed by Robert E. Lee, written from Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant to Lee: Appomattox Court House. Head Quarters Armies of the United States Appomattox C. H. Va. Apl. 9th 1865 Gen R. E. Lee Comd'g C.S.A. General, In accordance with the substance of my letter to you of the 8th inst., I propose to receive the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia on the following terms to wit: Roles of all the officers and men to be made in duplicate, one copy to be given to an officer to be designated by me, the other to be retained by such officer or officers as you may designate. The officers to give their individual paroles not to take up arms against the Government of the United States until properly exchanged and each company of regimental commander to sign a like parole for the men of their commands. The arms, artillery, and public property to be parked and stacked and turned over to the officer appointed by me to receive them. This will not embrace the side arms of the officers, nor their private horses, or baggage. This done each officer and man will be allowed to return to their homes, not to be disturbed by United States authority as long as they observe their parole and the laws in force where they may reside. Very respectfully, U.S. Grant True copy in my possession (signed) R. E. Lee Letter signed by Robert E. Lee to Ulysses S. Grant: Hd. Q. A. N. Va. 9th April 1865 Lt. Gen. U. S. Grant Commandg U. S. Armies General I have received your letter of this date containing the terms of surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia as proposed by you. As they are substantially the same as those expressed in your letter of the 8th inst., they are accepted. I will proceed to designate the proper officers to carry the stipulations into effect. Very respectfully Your ob serv R. E. Lee Gen True Copy (signed) R. E. Lee Letter signed by Robert E. Lee, written to him from General Grant: Hd. Qre Armies of the United States In the Field April 9th 1865 Special Orders, Maj. Gen. John Gibbon, Brevet Maj. Gen. Charles Griffen and Brevet Maj. Gen. Wesley Merritt are hereby designated to carry into effect the Stipulations this day entered into between Gen. R. E. Lee Comd'g C.S. Armies and Lieut. Gen. U. S. Grant comd'g Armies of the United States, in which Gen. Lee surrendered to Gen. Grant the Army of Northern Virginia. Brevet Brig. Gen George H. Sharpe Asst. Provost Marshall General will receive and take charge of the rolls called for by the above mentioned Stipulations. By command of Lieut Gen. Grant E. S. Parker Lt. Col. A.A.A.G. True Copy R. E. Lee Gen. R. E. Lee Comd'g C.S.A. Letter signed by Robert E. Lee, written to him from General Grant: Hd Qrs Armies of the U. S. In the Field Apl 10th 1865 Special Orders - All officers and men of the Confederate service paroled at Appomattox C.H. Va., who to reach their homes are compelled to pass through the lines of the Union Armies will be allowed to do so and to pass free on all Government Transports and Military Rail Roads. By command of Lt. Gen. Grant E. S. Parker Lt. Col. A.A.A.G. True Copy R. E. Lee The notations of 'True Copy' and the signatures of 'R. E. Lee' are in Lee's hand and are the most important historical battlefield commands of the war, the communications that ended the greatest and most costly conflict on American soil. Condition: The letters are in excellent condition on 8" x 10" lined paper with slight fold marks. Provenance: Brigadier General Henry Wise; Private Collection Published: The Appomattox Paroles, April 9, 1865. Nine and Wilson (pages 2, 5); To Appomattox - Nine April Days, 1865. Davis (page 383).Sold for: $537,750.00. |
| 72103 | CONFEDERATE PROCLAMATION BY "R.E. LEE" HEADQUARTERS ARMY N. VA. 1862 This is an original proclamation distributed by the Confederate Army, near Frederick Town, 8, September, 1862. Prior to the battle of Sharpsburg (Antietam). Dr. C. C. Cox was brigadier surgeon in the Union Army. This document was found in his personal papers. [In part] "To the people of Maryland: It is right that you should know the purpose that has brought the Army under my command within the limits of your state, so far as that purpose concerns yourselves. The people of the Confederate States have long watched with the deepest sympathy the wrongs and outrages that been inflicted upon the citizens of a Commonwealth, allied to the States of the South by the strongest social, political and commercial ties. They have seen with profound indignation their sister state deprived of every right, and refused to the condition of a conquered Province....believing that the people of Maryland possessed a sprit too lofty to submit to such a government, the people of the South have long wished to aid you in throwing off this foreign yoke, to enable you again to enjoy the inalienable rights of freemen, and restore independence and sovereignty to your State... This Army will respect your choice whatever it may be, and while the Southern people will rejoice to welcome you to your natural position among them, they will only welcome you when you come of your own free will. R. E. Lee, General Commanding." Very RARE item from the Confederate States of America. Measures approximately 10.5" x 7.5" , mounted in frame 16" x 18". Condition: Fine - very fine, light folds.Not Sold. |
| 72104 | RARE CONFEDERATE BROADSIDE GEN. BRADLEY T. JOHNSON OF MARYLAND 1862. This is the only know Confederate broadside from Maryland issued by General Bradley T. Johnson. September 8, 1862. "TO THE PEOPLE OF MARYLAND. After sixteen months of oppression more galling than the Austrian tyranny, the victorious army of the south brings freedom to your doors. Its standard now of Maryland, who during the last long months, have been crushed under the heel of this terrible despotism now have the opportunity for working out their own redemption for which they have so long waited and suffered and hoped." Very rare broadside calling for Maryland recruits to join the Confederate struggle, General Johnson, signs as "Colonel C.S.A." as he exhorts his fellow Marylanders. "You must now do your part... Remember the cells of Fort McHenry! Remember the dungeons of Lafayette and Fort Warren: the insults to your wives and daughters, the arrests, the midnight searches of your houses! Remember these wrongs, and rise at once in arms and strike for Liberty and right." Johnson would indeed raise one regiment of Marylanders and lead these very men in Jackson's Valley Campaign. Exceedingly RARE broadside as there are not many Confederate Maryland Units. Purportedly four examples exist in institutions, this being the only one in private hands. Broadside measures 14.5" x 13.75". Framed in gilded frame to an overall 16" x 15.5". Condition: Very good-fine condition, some discoloration, light creases, has upper left corner missing approximately 1.25" x1.50" just touches letter "T".Not Sold. |
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Autographs |
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| 72105 | FITZHUGH LEE TELEGRAM TO J.E.B. STUART PLUS ENVELOPE IN STUART'S HAND. Two telegram forms imprinted by The Southern Telegraph Companies, 8" x 4.25", Guinea Station, Virginia, May 4, 1864, addressed to "Gen Stuart", received at Orange Court House, Virginia. Together, they read as follows: "enemy crossed at Germanna also this morning a portion of their cavalry after coming as far a Spottsylvania C.H. I shall stay at Massaponnax church tonight where I am in position to leave in any direction I am in communication with the telegraph operator at Guinea's Fitz Lee Maj Genl.". Written during U. S.Grant's Overland Campaign, this telegram reported Yankee movements the day before the Wilderness commenced. Envelope, 8.5" x 4", ca. 1862, penned by J. E. B. Stuart, it reads as follows: "Hd Qrs Cavalry Division. Official Brigadier General FitzHugh Lee (Late) Col 1st Va Cavalry." Soiling, rough edges, fair condition. This envelope was likely used by Fitz Lee in later years for storing the above telegram. That Lee was promoted to brigadier general in July, 1862 helps date this envelope to having been inscribed shortly thereafter. Condition: Good, with light toning, complete splits along one fold, and a smaller split on the first page.Not Sold. |
| 72106 | FITZHUGH LEE: HIGHLY IMPORTANT POSTWAR MANUSCRIPT SENT TO ROBERT E. LEE. Autograph Document Signed, "Fitz Lee", 47 pages, 7.5" x 10", "Richland", Stafford County, Virginia, December 20, 1866, to Robert E. Lee, Lexington, Virginia. A small self-cover notebook of lined paper carries the following pencil inscription on its final page, "Report of Cavalry operations by Fitz Lee". Written in letter form while the memories were still fresh, the younger Lee gives his superior (and uncle) a detailed account of the war's final year from the perspective of a very senior cavalry commander. Opening with the Wilderness and Spotsylvania battles, Fitz Lee's narrative recounts all of the bloody engagements that culminated in the Confederacy's inevitable fall. Generals such as Stuart, Bragg, Hoke and Breckinridge are mentioned routinely. Long-forgotten junior officers such as Captain George Matthews "who was killed in a very gallant charge" are also briefly resurrected The letter/report opens as follows: "I have the honor to submit the following report in conformity to your request to be informed in reference to the operations of my command from the time General Grant crossed the Rapidan, on the 4th of May 1864, until the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia upon the 9th of April 1865". Many pages later, having had his say, Fitz Lee generously concludes with "...upon the above testimonial which I know is insufficiently furnished you will award the proper measure of praise to the valor, endurance & patriotism of the noble band of troopers I had the honor to Comd. & that you must feel assured that they at least did their whole duty in the unsuccessful struggle in which we were engaged." This splendid account is a highly placed ex-Confederate's early postwar attempt to analyze a bitterly unwelcome defeat. The report's outer pages, serving as a cover wrap, have become disbound and are largely split along the spine. The remaining text is evenly toned and suffers only a few turned corners. Condition: Overall good, and a likely candidate for restoration.Sold for: $22,705.00. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72107 | CONFEDERATE "SPECIAL ORDERS": TWO, NAMING FITZHUGH LEE. as follows: The first, a partially printed document, Special Orders No. 173, one page, 8" x 10", Richmond, Virginia, July 26, 1862. Issued by the Adjutant and Inspector General's Office, it reads: "The following officer will without delay report to General Ro. E. Lee Commanding & for Cavalry duty: Brigadier General Fitzhugh Lee, Provisional Army...". The second, a manuscript document, Special Orders No. 165, one page, 7.5" x 9.75", "Hd. Qrs. Dept. of Northern Va.", July 28, 1862. The introduction reads, "The following troops are assigned to & will constitute the Brigades of Cavalry under command of Major General J E B Stuart." Listed below are five regiments in Wade Hampton's 1st Brigade and five regiments under Fitz Lee's 2nd Brigade. Very fine condition. This important document carries the names of all three men who would come to serve as Lee's cavalry chief during the course of the war. Hampton would succeed Stuart and Fitz Lee would succeed Hampton. Condition: Fine, with light soiling.Sold for: $836.50. |
| 72108 | ROBERT E. LEE'S CONFEDERATE MONEY GIVEN PROVENANCE BY FITZHUGH LEE. Two Confederate $50 bills are accompanied by a gray envelope, 5.25" x 3.5", the face of which is boldly inscribed in Fitzhugh Lee's hand as follows: "Confederate money in General Lee's pocket at the Surrender at Appomattox Virginia - April 1865." The envelope and one note are in fine condition, while the second note is in poor condition with heavy soiling and substantial areas of loss. Condition, however, is moot considering just what these notes are and where they have been. Here is a rare opportunity to acquire a personal memento of General Lee that any museum would gladly display. Sold for: $8,365.00. |
| 72109 | FITZHUGH LEE'S APPOINTMENT TO WEST POINT. Partially printed Autograph Document Signed, "C. M. Magill", one page, 10" x 7.75", Washington, D.C., January 22, 1853. It reads in part, "The President of the United States having been pleased to appoint Fitzhugh Lee a Cadet in the service of the United States, he is to be received as such, and entitled to all the consideration attached to said appointment. This appointment to take effect from the 20th day of June 1852...". The signatory, Charles Magill Conrad, was Secretary of War, 1850 - 1853. Several ink and water stains miraculously not touching upon the text of this document, light fading and smoothed folds. The young Fitzhugh Lee would mature into a venerable soldier and statesman, however this bright future was nearly derailed by madcap teenage antics at West Point. Fortunately, he managed to graduate 45th in his class of 49. His Uncle Robert was no doubt spared some embarrassment. Condition: Good, with Lee's name large and bold.Sold for: $478.00. |
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Autographs |
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| 72110 | SIDNEY SMITH LEE CIVIL WAR LETTER MENTIONS SON FITZHUGH LEE'S WOUNDING. Autograph Letter Signed, "S S Lee", four pages, 5.5" x 8.5", likely Richmond, Virginia, n.d., to (Charles) Carter Lee, n.p. The letter reads in part, "...My dear Fitz was slightly wounded in the fight near Winchester...and had two horses shot under him...My dear boy wrote to me after he was wounded and said he had done his best...the ball that struck him went through a thigh and through the saddle and killed the horse. So much for the fight in the valley...". With later unstamped envelope imprinted for the U. S. Consul at Havana. Fitzhugh Lee was a talented Confederate major general commanding a division of hardened rebel cavalry. Both the author of this letter and its recipient were brothers to General Robert E. Lee. Condition: Very good.Sold for: $2,868.00. |
| 72111 | ROBERT E. LEE AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED. "R E Lee", four pages, 7.75" x 10", San Antonio, Texas, June 6, 1860, to Anna Fitzhugh, n.p. An excerpt from this very letter appeared in Douglas Southall Freeman's acclaimed 1934 biography of Robert E. Lee as follows: "...At this distance from those you love & care for, with the knowledge of the vicissitudes and necessities of life, one is rent by a thousand anxieties, & the mind as well as the body is worn and racked to pieces. But I will not dear Cousin Anna impose my sad thoughts on you, for a man may manifest & communicate his joy, but he should conceal & smother his grief as much as possible. Touching your kind wishes for my speedy return, you know the embarrassment that attends it. A divided heart I have too long had, & a divided life too long led. That may be one cause of the small progress I have made on either hand, my professional & civil career. Success is not always attained by a single undivided effort, it rarely follows a halting, vacillating course. My military duties require me here, whereas my affections and urgent domestic claims call me away. And thus I live & am unable to advance either. But while I live I must toil and trust...". Few items appearing on the market reveal those personal demons that plague even our most cherished and admired American icons. This intimate letter is a fascinating excursion into the depressed psyche of 53 year-old Lt. Colonel Robert E. Lee wherein he judges himself a failure as both an officer and as a family man. Very important. Condition: Very good, with splits along the folds, else crisp and bold.Sold for: $14,340.00. |
| 72112 | MRS. SIDNEY SMITH LEE: PERSONAL 1858 POCKET DIARY. approximately 370 pages, 4" x 2.75", inscribed "Presented to Mama by Bobby. Christmas day. Phil. Navy Yard. Dec. 25th 1857." In this case "Mama" was Anna Maria Mason Lee (1811 - 1898), wife of Robert E. Lee's brother, "Smith", and mother of, among others, Confederate Major-General Fitzhugh Lee. Anna Maria's own line was equally illustrious in that she was the grand-daughter of Founding Father George Mason. This diary was undoubtedly presented to her by her youngest son, Robert Carter Lee. In 1858, Mrs. Lee's husband was a highly regarded U.S Navy Captain who had sailed with Commodore Perry's fleet to Japan. Her eldest son, Fitzhugh, was at the time serving as a cavalry lieutenant in Texas. The diary records the daily concerns of a military wife in peacetime. Given the author's numerous family connections, however, close examination of the text might yield some pre-war trivia about personalities who would become Confederate luminaries within a few years. Binding somewhat loose, covers worn. Enclosed is a small sampler, 3.75" x 2.25", reading "To My Mother". Condition: Very good overall.Sold for: $956.00. |
| 72113 | ROBERT E. LEE: ANTEBELLUM AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED. "R E Lee", four pages, 4.75" x 7.25", Arlington, Virginia, June 30, 1848, to Sidney Smith Lee, Annapolis, Maryland. Here the future Confederate general, recently back from the Mexican War, writes in small part to his brother of the homecoming, "...Here I am once again, my dear Smith, perfectly surrounded by this Mama & her precious children, who seem to devote themselves to staring at the furrows in my face and the white hairs in my head. It is not surprising that I am hardly recognizable to the young eyes around me...". With original cover postmarked at Alexandria. Condition: Fine.Sold for: $4,182.50. |
| 72114 | ROBERT E. LEE PARTIAL AUTOGRAPH LETTER WITH POSTSCRIPT SIGNED. "R E L.", three pages total, with lower portion missing, Richmond, Virginia, July 29, 1869, to Fitzhugh Lee, Stafford County, Virginia. Labeled "Confidential" across the upper left corner, this letter regards finding employment for Sidney Smith Lee, father of Fitzhugh Lee. Unfortunately, the signature has been clipped along with the lower quarter of the sheet. A second sheet, signed with Lee's initials on the verso, contains a postscript naming two ex-Confederate engineers building a spur line to Roanoke from the existing Richmond & Danville R.R. The letter comes with its original mailing envelope. Condition: Good, with stains and folds.Not Sold. |
| 72115 | ROBERT E. LEE: TWO POST-WAR AUTOGRAPH LETTERS, ONE SIGNED "R E LEE" three pages total, 7.5" x 9.75", Lexington, Virginia, August 5 and September 7, 1869, to Fitzhugh Lee, Stafford County, Virginia. The signature from the August letter has unfortunately been clipped, resulting in significant loss to the upper section of the manuscript. The remaining content, however, is amazingly informal and regards various Lee Family members and close friends. Among those mentioned are Custis Lee, Mrs. Lee and the General's former aide, Walter Taylor. The September letter is wonderfully complete, containing over forty lines in the General's hand that are followed by Lee's characteristic signature. Here Fitzhugh receives more family news peppered with references to his father Sidney's recent death. Robert Lee, ever conscious of duty, wrote in part, "...I have just collected my family after their summer vacation & am making preparations for the resumption of the College exercises which take place on the 16th inst: the time you have appointed for the interment, & when it is necessary for me to be present, I do not see at present how I can attend...". This second letter is somewhat faded with overall browning, in very good condition.. Complete with postal cover in General Robert E. Lee's hand. Condition: Very fine, but for the 4.5" x 1.5" clipped section.Sold for: $2,987.50. |
| 72116 | FITZHUGH LEE AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED. Four pages with 3.75" x 2" card, n.p., ca. 1870s, to Nellie Fowle, Alexandria, Virginia. A sampling of Lee's exuberant prose is as follows: "...God bless you Miss Nellie I had no idea you were such a woman as you are. I feel as if I really know you for the first time...". An excited, almost manic, Fitz Lee gushes over this lady with handwriting that grows ever larger as the letter progresses. Was he drinking, or what? Reading this, one can hardly imagine that he had been the Army of Northern Virginia's cavalry chief. Condition: Light soiling, folds. With original mailing envelope (stampless).Sold for: $448.13. |
| 72117 | LETTER TO FITZHUGH LEE DESCRIBING STONEWALL JACKSON'S "COCOANUT CUP". Autograph Letter Signed, "Joseph B. Strump", three pages, 8" x 12.5", Hamlin, West Virginia, to "Gen Fitz Lee", n.p. The letter reads in part, "I have sent you by express the cup of Stonewall Jacksons...the cup was made from a cocoa nut shell at Fort Delaware in the summer of 1862 by James Truslow a Confederate soldier of W. B. Talaferro's Division. In the fall of that year Truslow returned to the army and joined the 5th Va. Reg and on the 35 day of Dec 1862 presented the cup to Stonewall Jackson...(the cup) was kept and used by Jackson until his death...". With envelope upon which is a half penciled - half penned note in Fitz Lee's hand as follows: "History of the Stonewall Jackson Cocoanut Cup / My property now in the Confederate Museum Richmond Va." Condition: Good, with splits along fold.Sold for: $448.13. |
| 72118 | GROVER CLEVELAND AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED TO FITZHUGH LEE, Three pages, 3.75" x 6", Princeton, New Jersey, October 12, 1897, to U.S. Consul General Lee, Havana, Cuba. The former two-term president writes in part, "I desire to command to your attention Dr. F. E. Daughty, who I am assured is a citizen of New York of undoubted standing and good character. He desires to obtain satisfactory and legal proof of the death of his brother who formerly belonged to the Cuban army, and naturally supposed your aid is very desirable if not actually necessary...". With unstamped mailing envelope, moderate stains. Fitzhugh Lee was one of those farsighted former Confederate generals who embraced the modern world after his uncle's surrender. In short, Fitz Lee moved on. His being appointed U. S. Consul General to Havana as American relations with Spain deteriorated is evidence of the trust he had earned by reconciling with former enemies. Condition: Overall good.Sold for: $418.25. |
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| 72119 | P. G. T. BEAUREGARD AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED TO GENERAL J. E. JOHNSTON, 1861. Beauregard (1818-1893) was a Louisiana-born general for the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. He was also an author, civil servant, politician, and inventor. Beauregard was the first prominent Confederate general. He commanded the defenses of Charleston, South Carolina, for the Battle of Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, and three months later was the victor at the First Battle of Bull Run near Manassas, Virginia. Beauregard entered the Confederate Army as a brigadier general in March 1861, but was promoted on July 21 to be one of the eventual eight full generals in the Confederate Army; his date of rank made him the fifth most senior general. He recommended stationing strong forces to protect New Orleans, but was overruled by President Davis. Hence began the friction between Beauregard and Davis that would intensify as years progressed. P. G. T. Beauregard ALS "G. T. Beauregard". Two pages, 7.75" x 9.75". [In part] "Centreville, Va. Nov. 15th 1861. Dear General. I have just seen Major James who informed me that his resignation has been accepted & that he is now out of service. He is a great loss to me, at this time especially could not get him appointed via R. R. from Manassas & which I understand is still in a terrible State of confusion. He is willing, he tells me, to accept that position. He suggests that if ___ & other provisions that could be bought in that direction, were brought to Manassas by the Manassas Gap R. Road a double object...Should we ____ a moving rapidly to the assistance of the _____- batteries, could not be well to send there at once what to start first & find I believe that in a few days, with the balance of our force we could hold their place against any reasonable force of McClellan's Grand Army. Should we determine to do so... Yours Truly (Signed) G. T. Beauregard. " Condition: Very fine.Sold for: $4,481.25. |
| 72120 | EDMUND KIRBY- FIVE LETTERS AND HIS APPOINTMENT TO BRIGADIER GENERAL CIRCA 1860S. This lot has five personal letters all signed by Kirby to his brother as well as his appointment as "Brigadier General of Volunteers", May 28th, 1863. Signed by Edwin Stanton. Kirby co-signs at bottom of appointment. Edmund Kirby entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1856, graduating tenth in the class of 1861. The Civil War split the allegiance of his family, including more than a dozen cousins, among them a second cousin, Confederate General Edmund Kirby Smith. Commissioned a second lieutenant in Battery I, 1st United States Regular Artillery on May 6, 1861, he was promoted to first lieutenant eight days later. He initially commanded a section in the 1st, but later would command the battery. He fought in nearly all the major campaigns in the East. At Chancellorsville he was detached from his own battery and given charge of the 5th Maine Battery which had lost all of its officers in the fighting through May 3, 1863. Arriving at the scene to remove the exposed guns, a piece of Confederate case shot fractured his thigh. Insisting that the guns be removed first, he had two men come back for him later. He wrote his report of the fight from the ambulance and recommended them both for the Medal of Honor. He was eventually sent to a hospital in Washington D.C. Infection set in and surgeons amputated the leg. Told that he could not recover, the 23 year-old calmly accepted his fate. When President Abraham Lincoln visited him in the hospital, he told Lincoln that his only concern over his impending death was the loss of support for his widowed mother and his sisters. Lincoln commissioned him a brigadier general of Volunteers, ironically on the day he died. The President's kind gesture ensured that his family would receive a generous pension. Condition: Very fine.Sold for: $1,732.75. |
| 72121 | ROSWELL SABINE RIPLEY: DRAMATIC CIVIL WAR-DATE AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED. One page, 7.75" x 9.75", dated April 9, 1861 from "Head Quarters, Fort Moultrie", Charleston, South Carolina, to Col. Edward Manigault (in full):"Colonel, The breech sights are right in the base ring but all wrong in the graduation for our guns. They are all of 1829 or thereabouts, are entirely different model from the gun referred to in the Ordnance Manual. They'll do. Would it be possible to make a few to run up to about 7 in. or even higher in a day or so. The large fleet is not yet in sight." Signed: "R.S. Ripley Lt. Col. Art Comdgt" The complex of forts in Charleston Harbor had been the site of frenetic action every since December, 1860, when South Carolina withdrew from the Union. On December 26, 1860, the Union commander, Major Anderson, abandoned Fort Moultrie and moved his headquarters over to Fort Sumter. In early January, the Rebels seized Moultrie and Fort Pinckney, and also took the Federal arsenal in Charleston. Anderson and his men were cut off from the outside, and Lincoln ordered that the fort be re-supplied. A navy supply ship, the Star of the North, came into the harbor in January, only to flee when Confederate guns opened fire. Lincoln did not make any attempt to re-supply the fort until the first days of April, 1861. He informed Gov. Pickens that only food and supplies were on the way, and that no guns and men would be thrown in. Beauregard, the Confederate commander, issued an ultimatum, and then commenced shelling at 4:30 a.m. on April 12, 1861. The cannon that launched the first shots came from Fort Johnson on James Island, but Ripley's batteries on Sullivan's Island soon joined the fray, pounding the Union garrison for 24 straight hours, until the massive destruction to the walls and fires inside made further resistance futile. An absolutely amazing and dramatic letter from Ripley, written just days before the bombardment of Fort Sumter - the opening shots of the Civil War. Condition: Fine.Sold for: $5,078.75. |
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| 72122 | JOHN B. CLARK SR. WAR-DATE AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED, TO GENERAL STERLING PRICE. "John B. Clark". Four pages, 8" x 10", October 7, 1864, Richmond, Virginia, to Major Genl Price. John Bullock Clark Sr. was born in Kentucky, the nephew of two U.S. congressmen. He studied law and set up his practice in Missouri in 1824. In 1832, he was commissioned colonel of Missouri Mounted Volunteers, fought in the Black Hawk War, and was promoted to major general of the State Militia in 1848. He was appointed to the U.S. congress in 1857 and served until his expulsion in 1861 for taking up arms against the Union. Clark then served in both the first and second Confederate congresses, and in the field as a brigadier general in the Missouri State Guard. His son, John Bullock Clark, Jr. was a general in the Confederate States Army. This letter, to friend and former Missouri governor Sterling "Old Pap" Price, was written during Price's ultimately unsuccessful Missouri Expedition. Clark apprises Price of what the northern papers are reporting of his mission, even sending him a copy of one (not present). The letter reads, in part: "From the northern papers of the 3rd inst. received here today, it appears that you have penetrated within twenty miles of St. Louis with your forces, and that you are taking one place after another in rapid succession, filling our enemies with consternation & alarm... I pray you may have complete success and that our people may raise and shake off the shackles that have so long bound them; may the Almighty preserve you and your noble army, and give you that success our cause so well deserves... All eyes are upon you and you have the prayers of every true person in the Confederacy. If you are successful in this effort for your country you will be recognized as the greatest of heroes, and deliverers of any age... I send you a paper of today which will give you all the news up to this morning. Today however has up to this hour been a most eventful one around Richmond, the two armies have been in severe battle all day - up to this time we have the advantage, and hold our ground, with considerable loss in officers and men. But we have killed large numbers of the enemy and taken more than a thousand persons, and a quantity of artillery & small arms but we are still fighting not more than five or six miles from the city; the battle is also ... around Petersburg with what success I am not informed... But for my rheumatism I would write you more at length - my general health is good - give my regards to our friends and your staff in particular. With my best wishes for your success and happiness. I am your friend..." Condition: Separation at vertical folds between pages, not affecting text, else fine.Sold for: $1,195.00. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72123 | CONFEDERATE GENERAL ROBERT S. GARNETT, FIRST GENERAL OFFICER KILLED IN THE CIVIL WAR, DOCUMENT SIGNED "R. S. Garnett". One page, 7.75" x 10", Richmond, May 24, 1861, docketed on the verso, extremely clear and legible. The document, titled Special Orders No. 110, issued by order of Major General Lee reads in full: "Col. P. T. Moore's Regt. Of Virg'a Volunteers will precede[sic] to morrow to Manassas Junction & report to Brig. Genl Bonham commanding. The G.W. & sub's Departm'ts will supply their wants for this movement. By order of Maj Genl Lee". These orders give a unique look at the preparations being made immediately prior to the action around Manassas Junction that would later be known as the First Battle of Bull Run. Garnett would not live long enough to participate in the battle however as he was killed on July 13, 1861 during a retreat from the Battle of Rich Mountain. An extremely rare signature on a beautiful wartime document. Condition: Only slight toning at the folds, else fine condition. Sold for: $4,481.25. |
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| 72124 | CONFEDERATE MAJOR GENERAL JOSEPH B. KERSHAW BIOGRAPHICAL CONTENT AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED. twice "J. B. Kershaw" and "Joseph Brevard Kershaw" three pages, 7.75" x 9.75", Camden, South Carolina, August 12, 1877 to Rodney A. Marcus summarizing his Civil War career. After apologizing for the "imperfections... I have not had time to refer to paper, & write form memory..." he summarizes his impressive career, in part: "While Colonel participated in Battles of Ft. Sumter, April 1861, and Manassas and Bull Run July 18 to 21, 1861... As Brigadier engaged at Williamsburg... Savage State and Malverne [sic] Hill... Maryland Heights (Harper's Ferry) Sept. 1862 Sharpesburg [sic] (Antietam) Sept. 1862... Stone wall at Fredericksburg... At Chancellorsville, and Fredericksburg May 1863, at Gettysburg July 1863, at Chickamauga Sept. 1863...Chattanooga & Look Out Mountain... Knoxville... Commanded Mr Lewis' Division consisting of Kershaw's Bryan's... Woffor'd and Humphrey's... Brigades & at the Wilderness May 6th, 1864, at Spotsylvania C. H. may 8th '64... Cold Harbor... Petersburg... Deep Bottom & Darbytown at Front Royal... On the Lines below Richmond Decr. 1864... Sailor's [sic] Creek, April 7th covering the rear of the army..." More fine content. Neatly tipped to a larger sheet, usual folds, else very fine condition. After the war, Kershaw went on to serve as an attorney and politician. Great recollections of a distinguished military career. Despite a long life, for some reason Kershaw remains exceptionally scarce -- and this is a fine specimen. Provenance: From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA. Sold for: $669.20. |
| 72125 | CONFEDERATE POSTMASTER GENERAL JOHN H. REAGAN DOCUMENT SIGNED. This appointment certificate of a postmaster is signed by Confederate Postmaster General John H. Reagan. Dated July 27, 1861, he appoints Charles Canterbury as the postmaster to Craney, Virginia in Wyoming County. The document measures 12" x 7.5" and has been slightly reduced and shows slight foxing. Included at the bottom of the certificate is a Confederate five-cents postage stamp. John H. Reagan was famous for his efficient administration of the Confederate Postal Service, which actually turned a profit. This was due in part to the fact that at the outbreak of the Civil War he recruited many of the US Postal Service employees at Washington DC who came to serve with him, many bringing their official records with them.Sold for: $1,075.50. |
| 72126 | CONFEDERATE GENERAL LEONIDAS POLK DOCUMENT SIGNED, CARTE DE VISITE. and a three page power of attorney, 7.75" x 12.5", September 15, 1843; and, a CDV of Polk in uniform, 2 3/8" x 4", published by E & H. T. Anthony of New York from a Brady negative. Polk (1806-1864) was a Confederate general who was once a planter in Maury County, Tennessee, and a third cousin of President James K. Polk. He also served as bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Louisiana and was for that reason sometimes known as "The Fighting Bishop". He attended the United States Military Academy at West Point. During his senior year, he joined the Episcopal Church. After graduating in 1827, he resigned his commission. He was ordained as a deacon in 1830. He was appointed Missionary Bishop of the Southwest in 1838 and was elected Bishop of Louisiana in 1841. At the outbreak of the Civil War, Polk pulled the Louisiana Convention out of the Episcopal Church of the United States. His friend and former roommate at West Point, Jefferson Davis, prevailed upon Polk to accept a commission in the Confederate States Army. Polk agreed and was commissioned major general commanding Department No. 2 (roughly, the area between the Mississippi River and the Tennessee River) in 1861. He committed one of the great blunders of the Civil War by dispatching troops to occupy Columbus, Kentucky, in September 1861; the Commonwealth of Kentucky had declared its neutrality, but Polk's action ended that neutrality and the state quickly fell under Union control. He organized the Army of Mississippi and a part of the Army of Tennessee, in which he later served as lieutenant general. Polk designed his own distinctive battle flag for his brigades; a blue field with a red St. George's cross, emblazoned with eleven stars, representing each of the Confederate states. Polk led a corps during the Battle of Shiloh. Polk was scouting enemy positions with his staff when he was disemboweled by a Federal artillery shell at Pine Mountain near Marietta, Georgia, on June 14, 1864. Condition: The power of attorney has some toning and staining. There is minor tearing along folds with tape repair (not on the page with the signature). The CDV has some surface wear else fine. Sold for: $896.25. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72127 | "STONEWALL" JACKSON'S STAFF OFFICER ALEXANDER (SANDIE) PENDLETON AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED TO GEN. WINDER, 1862. ALS "A. S. Pendleton AAG", 4.75" x 8", Letter to Gen Charles S. Winder, Headquarters, Aug. 9th, 1862. Alexander graduated from Washington College in 1857, and subsequently enrolled at the University of Virginia, where he was pursuing a Master of Arts degree when the Civil War began in April 1861. He received a commission as 2nd lieutenant in Provisional Army of Virginia and reported to Harper's Ferry on June 14, 1861. Within weeks, he was asked by General Stonewall Jackson to join his staff as an ordnance officer - Jackson had known Pendleton from their days together in Lexington, where Jackson was a Professor at the Virginia Military Institute. Pendleton subsequently served as Jackson's assistant adjutant feneral (Second Corps), and the relationship between Pendleton and Jackson was a close one; it was said that Jackson "loved him like a son." Following Jackson's death at Chancellorsville in May 1863, Pendleton remained as AAG under General Richard S. Ewell and would later serve under Gen. Jubal A. Early. He was mortally wounded at Fisher's Hill on September 22, 1864. He died on September 23, and in October his body was returned to Lexington for burial. Rare autographed letter from this elusive general. Condition: Good, separations in folds, foxing.Not Sold. |
| 72128 | SIXTY-SIX LETTERS FROM MRS. BRADLEY T. JOHNSON, CONFEDERATE GEN. JOHNSON'S WIFE. Bradley Johnson was born in Frederick City, Maryland, 29 September, 1829. His sense of honor and devotion to his state led him to form a militia company in his hometown of Frederick, Maryland, which became part of the First Maryland Infantry. Johnson was elected major and later was promoted to lieutenant colonel (July 1861) and to colonel (March 1862). The First Maryland fought at First Manassas, served under Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson during the 1862 Shenandoah Valley campaign and participated in the Seven Days' Battles. At Harrisburg, June 6, 1862, Colonel Johnson had his horse shot under him, and on the death of Gen. Turner Ashby Johnson with his regiment "drove the enemy off with heavy loss," capturing Lieut.-Col. Thomas C. Kane of the Pennsylvania "Bucktails"; and in the battle of Cross Keys June 8, 1862, by direction of General Ewell, he carried one of the captured bucktails, the insignia of their beaten foe, affixed to his colors as a trophy. The remnant of his regiment, decimated by loss, was mustered out of service, and Johnson joined the staff of Stonewall Jackson. This lot of 66 letters written by Mrs. Bradley T. Johnson after the Civil War (1890s) She calls these tales "Table Talk" . She writes down the talks about Jeff Davis, Lee, etc. A copy of a letter from Maury to Gen. Johnson, [in part] "I received a letter from Buchanan...He had any regret for what he had done. ..I requested that the President would extend to me the _____ of his proclamation." Many talks about the capture of soldiers, slaves, etc. An interesting group of "Table Talk Letters." Some copied from real Civil War period letters. All of these letters have been sealed in and preserved in acid free document paper. Eight folders of letters, an archival treasure. Condition: Very good-fine.Not Sold. |
| 72129 | BATTLE OF BULL RUN - GEORGE DONNELLAN AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED, 1861. ALS of Confederate Spy George Donnellan. One page, plain lined paper, 7.75" x 9.75", at W. B. Matthews House, July 14, 1861 (one week before Bull Run). In full: "I shall endeavor to establish a line of communication between my destination and your Headquarters in Va. Should any sealed dispatch be handed into your possession without any superscription, and as coming from me, you will please address the same (after satisfying yourself of the contents) to Genl G.T.B. [General P.G.T. Beauregard] Manassa Junction, and have it carried through by the shortest & quickest time. With much respect Yrs G. Donnellan". Donnellan was in the same Washington-based spy ring as Rose O'Neal Greenhow that was managed by Beauregard aide Thomas Jordan. Donnellan was used to carry messages between Greenhow, Jordan, and Beauregard including information on troop movements that Jefferson Davis later credited as the reason for the Confederate victory at First Bull Run. Greenhow and other of her associates were arrested shortly after Bull Run by Allan Pinkerton but Donnellan, with the Confederate Army, escaped capture. A rare letter with excellent content and a compelling date. Condition: Mailing folds with some weakness, a tiny bit of ink "burn-through", else fine.Sold for: $4,780.00. |
| 72130 | PATRIOTIC LETTER FLUVANNA, (VIRGINIA) MAY 31st, 1861. Two pages, 3.75" x 6" on white lined patriotic paper. Fluvanna, (Virginia) May 31st, 1861. "My own dear papa, Darling is suffering today with a headache and riseing breast again, so I have to write for her. She hopes to be able Sunday to write you a long letter herself. She says I must tell you she destroyed the letter you told her to: she got a letter from you yesterday and three papers. The rest of us are all well, your devoted Daughter, Cora F. Winn." Condition: Fine, ¾" paper missing bottom.Sold for: $167.30. |
| 72131 | LAST EDITION THE DAILY CITIZEN, VICKSBURG, MISSISSIPPI PRINTED ON WALL PAPER JULY 2 AND 4, 1863. The Daily Citizen, J. M. Swords....Proprietor. This is the famous last issue of the Vicksburg Daily Citizen, the most celebrated of Civil War wallpaper newspapers. When issued on July 2nd, the editor included the following note: "On Dit.--That the great Ulysses--the Yankee Generalissimo, surnamed grant-has expressed his intention of dining in Vicksburg on Saturday next, and celebrating the 4th of July by a grand dinner and so forth. When asked if he would invite Gen. Jo. Johnston to join he said 'No! For fear there will be a row at the table' Ulysses must get into the city before he dines in it. The way to cook a rabbit is 'first catch the rabbit' &c." When Union forces finally entered the city July 4th, they found the type still standing, and proceeded to issue the paper again with the addition of the following note: "Two days bring about great changes, the banner of the Union floats over Vicksburg, Gen Grant has 'caught the rabbit;' he has dined in Vicksburg, and he did bring his dinner with him. The 'Citizen' lives to see it. For the last time it appears on 'Wall-paper.' No more will it eulogize the luxury of mule-meat and fricasseed kitten--urge Southern warriors to such diet never more, This is the last wall-paper edition, and is, excepting this note, from the types as we found them. It will be valuable hereafter as a curiosity." This copy meets all ten points specified by the Library of congress Information Circular 3 (revised 1967). Good, fold marks, very minor losses along main fold just slightly affecting text; early pencil note reading "Genuine copy of the last issue of the Daily Citizen printed on wall paper. Relic owned by S. G. Kelsey." Sales Records: Sotheby's New York, June 16, 1992, lot 206, $3500. Swann, April 27, 1995, lot 89, $3600. Swann, Sept. 11, 1997, lot 92, $2600. Condition: Very good-Fine.Sold for: $5,078.75. |
| 72132 | LARGE MAP OF STATE OF VIRGINIA 1862. This framed map containing counties, towns, railroads, rivers, canals, and all other internal improvements, was published by West & Johnston, of Richmond, Virginia 1862. There is a beautiful lithograph in upper left hand corner of map with a view of Capitol Square Richmond, Virginia. An exceptional rare Civil War era map. Map measures 37.50" x 26", frame 49.5" x 39.5". Condition: Very fine, couple of tears in selvage, and small piece missing.Sold for: $8,365.00. |
| 72133 | LYRICS TO "MARYLAND, MY MARYLAND" SONG WRITTEN IN JAMES RYDER RANDALL'S HAND. James Ryder Randall was born 1839 in Baltimore, Maryland. He attended Georgetown University, though he did not graduate. Notwithstanding, he became the chair of the English Department at Poydras College in Pointe-Coupée, Louisiana. He traveled to the West Indies and South America. On April 21, 1861, after a friend was killed in Baltimore less than two weeks after the American Civil War began in South Carolina. This incident stirred Randall's Southern sympathies. That evening, Randall wrote a poem that is said to be America's "most martial poem." It was called "Maryland, My Maryland." It was first published in the New Orleans Sunday Delta April 26, 1861. The poem, the best known of all the poetry he wrote, quickly found its way back to Baltimore where it was eventually set to the familiar music of "O Tannenbaum" (O Christmas Tree). It became instantly popular and the most famous war song of the Confederacy. After the war was over in 1865, Randall served in several positions with various newspapers. His final post was as an editor and correspondent for the Augusta Chronicle. He died in Augusta, Georgia January 15, 1908. These were written originally in the parish of Pointe-Coupee, Louisiana, April 1861, copied for Miss Sallie Parker Feb. 19, 1894. These five hand written items in James Ryder Randall's hand, are professionally framed and matted. 37" x 34.5" Condition: Very fine.Sold for: $9,560.00. |
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Autographs |
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| 72134 | DANIEL T. EMMETT AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED. "Daniel D. Emmett", one page, 5.75" x 9", Mt. Vernon, Ohio, July 6th, 1895 to R. U. Johnson Esqr. of the Philadelphia Times. Emmett, a pioneering mid-nineteenth century minstrel performer, is widely credited for the composition of "Dixie's Land" (or "Dixie") which became the unofficial anthem of the Confederacy during the Civil War. Emmett writes to the editor of the Times complaining of inaccuracies in an article discussing the authorship of the famous song: "Mr. Shrin has shown me the article written up in the Philadelphia Times which you sent him. It only remains for me to say that I am displeased with the person or persons who had to do with it. Mr. Shreen's article was written at my side and approved by me. No other strictly truthful account has been given out but this. I with you would do me the favor of publishing it, it is the only account that I can sanction or vouch for. You may use the photograph of the song if you desire." Provenance: Walter R. Benjamin, The Collector, December, 1949, No. 691. Slight separation at horizontal fold, minor losses at corners, else very good. During his lifetime, Emmett's authorship of "Dixie" had been the subject of much dispute. Emmett claimed to have written the song in the spring of 1859 while performing with Bryant's Minstrels in New York. The song proved to be a favorite throughout the country and counted Abraham Lincoln among its fans. Because of the song's huge success (and by the fact that it took Emmett nearly a year to secure copyright) others stepped forward to claim credit, the most prominent was William Shakespeare Hays (1837-1907), composer of such tunes as Evangeline, and The Drummer Boy of Shiloh. Included in this lot is an excellent letter disputing Emmett's authorship of the song by former Confederate General Edward P. Alexander in an Autograph Letter Signed, "E. P. Alexander" four pages, 5" x 8", South Island, South Carolina, January 8, 1908. Alexander, also alluding to an 1895 article in the Philadelphia Times writes to Cooper DeLeon noting that he has "...read with great pleasure you[r] admirable & really wonderful article on the 'Belles, Beaux & Brains' of the Confederacy - but I think you're a/c[count] of the origin of Dixie is not complete, as the following narrative will show. I was married in April 60 (to Betty Mason one of the '5 Mason girls' of whom your story speaks) & in June or July of that year returned to my post at West Point. Soon after, my wife & myself went down to New York to see a play than running at Laura Kenne's called The 'Japanese Embassadors' [sic]... one of Jos[eph] Jefferson's sons told me that Jos. Jeff[erso]n was its author. It was an 'Extravaganza' & in the play some bogus 'Embasadors, ' introduced by 'Brown of Grace Church' (when the real Embassadors were not able to attend) were called upon to sing a 'Japanese Song'... George G Hull... told me about the play before taking me to hear it, & said that when the Japanese song was called for 'They played that old thing Dixie' with an accent on the 'old.' So I went that night & heard Dixie for the first time, perhaps, but I believe it was already in print in an old sort of 'circus song Book' that I had had as a boy, before I left Washington... in 1853 to go to West Point. The words given to the song then, were the same which have stuck to it ever since 'Semmon Seed & Sand Bottom'... Dixie was born from that play of the Japanese Embassadors. It was given in June or July 1860, sometime before the election of Lincoln in November. All the newsboys in NY were whistling it within a week. On Aug 9th 1860 I sailed for Colon [Panama], & when we arrived, then days later, Dixie was there ahead of us, & we found it had already proceeded us to San Francisco Portland & even to Washington Territory. All of our passengers made it a subject of common conversation. The stories you tell of the writing of the Wall at Mobile by Emmett, or rather for him & later occasions at Nashville & New Orleans are all far later than the appearance of 'the Japanese Embassadors' in New York & the Revival of Dixie dated from this..." Alexander continues disputing Emmett's claims noting contradictory stories and assures his correspondent that "...I believe it was a still older 'walk around' & will be easily found by any one who will search old Theatrical & Circus records of the times...". A fascinating pair of letters, worthy of further research. Provenance: From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA. Condition: Usual folds, else very fine condition.Sold for: $2,390.00. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72135 | ABRAHAM LINCOLN + 200 DIGNITARIES AUTOGRAPH BOOK FROM CLOSING OF SANITARY FAIR 1864. This gilt stamped leather bound autograph album by Lippincott, Philadelphia. Inscribed in front "W Thaw paid $20 for this in 1864 at close out of US Sanitary Fair, Allegheny City, Diamond Square". Contains signatures with home cities and states of about 200 senators, congressmen and dignitaries, with two or three signatures per page. The first page contains Abraham Lincoln and Gideon Welles. This autograph book was assembled and sold (probably auctioned) to benefit the Sanitary Fair. All autographs very bold and clean. Condition: Book has some wear at spine, and discoloration inside pages.Sold for: $5,975.00. |
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Autographs |
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| 72136 | ABRAHAM LINCOLN UNSIGNED AUTOGRAPH DOCUMENT. No place, no date (Sangamon Co., Ill., circa November 1840), one-half page, folio. A court decree (half in Lincoln's hand, the balance in an unknown hand) granting the petition of Sarah Brown, guardian, to sell some real estate "at public vendue on the on the twenty-fifth day of December next in the town of Rochester..." She is ordered to advertise the sale in "some newspaper published in Springfield & by posting up notices...in...Rochester..." Provenance: From the Henry E. Luhrs Collection. Accompanied by LOA from PSA/DNA.Sold for: $1,673.00. |
| 72137 | ABRAHAM LINCOLN PARTLY PRINTED DOCUMENT SIGNED AS PRESIDENT. 9.5" x 7.75", Washington, July 27, 1864. This "Warrant for the pardon of Thomas S. Cassidy" (written in another hand) includes the excellent full signature "Abraham Lincoln", who signed this document approximately eight months before the end of the Civil War and his assassination. The warrant, which has been hinged to another sheet, is in very good condition with folds and some minor rippling.Sold for: $5,975.00. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72138 | ULYSSES S. GRANT AUTOGRAPHED CARTE DE VISITE CIRCA 1864. Signed "U. S. Grant, Lt. Gen." on the front in the lower margin, 2.5" x 4". This is a very nice albumen three-quarter length studio shot image by F. Gutekunst of Philadelphia. Grant was appointed to the rank of lieutenant general in January 1864 and held that rank until 1866. Judging from Grant's appearance, the likely date of this photograph is 1864. Gutekunst was an American photographer of Philadelphia (1831-1917). He was a favored photographer by the East Coast elite and even celebrities like the shy Walt Witman and Civil War Hero General U. S. Grant, who later became President of the United States, had their picture taken by him. Condition: Fine-very fine.Sold for: $5,078.75. |
| 72139 | GEN. U.S. GRANT AUTOGRAPH DOCUMENT SIGNED, REQUEST FOR BRIGADIER GENERAL UNIFORM. Grant was an American general and the eighteenth president of the United States (1869-1877). He achieved international fame as the leading Union general in the American Civil War, capturing Vicksburg in 1863 and Richmond in 1865. He accepted the surrender of his Confederate opponent Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House. General Ulysses S. Grant document signed "U. S. Grant". One page, 8" x 3.75", document Grant orders his first brigadier general's uniform from Brooks Brothers (included in accompanying provenance). "Please send in addition to the above one set of buttons and shoulder straps. The pants I would like full in the legs and quite long. [Signed] U. S. Grant." Great historical content document. Verso of this document: Round the breast under coat 35½ Round the waist under coat 31 From middle back seam to elbow 20½ From elbow to wrist for length of sleeve 12½ From collar seam to hip buttons 19 Hip buttons to button of shirt for length of coat 16 Round the wrist 8 Round the elbow 12 For pants Round the waist 29 From top of waistband to bottom outside 49 Condition: Very fine.Not Sold. |
| 72140 | GENERAL ULYSSES S. GRANT CARTES DE VISITE. Two portraits of General Ulysses S. Grant including a Brady image of a standing Grant wearing his frock coat fully buttoned, image slightly faded with some bumps on the corners, else very good; and a Whitehurst Gallery image of Grant, standing in a more relaxed position with jacket open and one hand in his pocket. Condition: Fine condition.Sold for: $358.50. |
| 72141 | ULYSSES S. GRANT PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENT SIGNED, INDIAN WARS APPOINTMENT, 1872. This large 15.75" x 19.5" document appointed Leven C. Allen to Second Lieutenant in the Sixteenth Regiment of Infantry in the service of the United States, to rank as such from the Fourteenth day of June 1872. Signed by the eighteenth president of the United States "U. S. Grant". This beautiful document has a large eagle at top of parchment, below vignettes of cannons, cannon balls, and flags. Very historical document during the Indian Wars period. Condition: Very fine, beautiful document.Not Sold. |
| 72142 | UNION GENERAL GEORGE H. THOMAS "THE ROCK OF CHICKAMAUGA" CARTE DE VISITE SIGNED. "Geo. H. Thomas Maj. Genl USA", 2.25" x 4", published by E. & H.T. Anthony, New York from a photographic negative in Brady's National Portrait Gallery. General Thomas has signed the CDV under his portrait with the ink flowing from darker to lighter by the end of the signature. Thomas served with distinction throughout the war earning his self several nicknames including "The Rock of Chickamauga," "The Sledge of Nashville," and "Slow Trot Thomas," the later name acquired as a consequence of his slow, deliberate nature of command. Condition: Slightly toned around the edges, else fine.Sold for: $1,314.50. |
| 72143 | SIGNED ROBERT ANDERSON CDV AND LIMITED EDITION FORT SUMTER BOOK. A handsome Brady image of Robert Anderson, the Union officer in command of Fort Sumter at the beginning of the Civil War, standing in uniform with arms folded holding his kepi at his side. Inscribed the month following the fall of Fort Sumter. The 1st Artillery insignia is clearly visible on the front of the kepi. There is an old penciled biographical sketch of Anderson on the verso. The image has slightly toned, slightly soiled at the edges, and there is a bit of old adhesive tape on the verso, else it is in very good condition. Anderson has signed and dated the CDV at the lower edge: "Sincerely & affectionately yours Robert Anderson Cin. Ohio May 26/61". The image is sold with a limited edition copy of Fort Sumter Memorial (New York: Edwin C. Hill, 1915), limited to 750 copies, 65 pages, illustrated, salmon colored boards with maroon cloth shelf back, paper title label on spine, 4to (7.25" x 11"), significant shelf wear especially at the corners, head and foot of spine, some light ex-library pencil marks, ex-lib book plate on the front pastedown, hinges starting, else good condition. The CDV of Anderson was at one time taped to the memorial dedication page but has since come loose. Rather than being reviled for surrendering Fort Sumter, Anderson became something of a hero and this book certainly elevates him to that status.Sold for: $1,912.00. |
| 72144 | WILLIAM T. SHERMAN: AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED. Penned on the verso of an ALS from Minnie Hunt Ransom, the wife of Confederate General Robert Ransom. One page, 10" x 7.5", April 28, 1865 from Raleigh, North Carolina, Sherman pens (in full): "I take great pleasure in committing this lady and her family to the care & protection of Gen. Howard, and beg he will let officer see the family and assure Mrs. Ransom of the deep interest we feel in her safety and happiness." Signed: "W.T. Sherman Maj. Genl. Comd" In her letter, Mrs. Ransom appeals directly to Sherman to protect her family, as union forces then occupied the northeastern portion of North Carolina after the surrender of Joseph Johnston's Confederate army (April 26). Mrs. Ransom writes (in part): "under existing circumstances I deem it not improper to call on you personally for that protection any woman has a right to expect from gallant gentlemen and officers...I am living alone with my four little children...I will be truly obliged to you to send me such protection as may secure me from molestation..." Her husband, Gen. Robert Ransom, surrendered to General Howard in Warrenton on May 2, and the last of Rebel troops surrendered on May 26. A wonderful and unusual letter of compassion from Sherman, the most reviled Yankee in the South, who had recently earned a reputation as a barbarian for his devastating "March to the Sea". In fine condition.Sold for: $3,585.00. |
| 72145 | GIDEON WELLES: HISTORIC CIVIL WAR-DATE MILITARY LETTER SIGNED. One page, quarto, dated July 26, 1863 from the Navy Department. Written to "Capt. Alexander M. Pennock, Snr. Naval Officer, Cairo, Ill." (Capt. Pennock finished his military career at the rank of rear admiral [1872], and died on Sept. 20, 1876.) A handwritten telegram, the order reads (in full): "Colonel Harris' order is suspended, and the marines need not be sent to New York. Gideon Welles, Sec'y of the Navy. Will Major Eckert dispatch this immediately as the marines leave to day at 1 p.m. C. Fox". "The nation is at this time in a state of Revolution, North, South, East, and West," wrote the Washington Times during the often violent protests that occurred after Abraham Lincoln issued the March 3, 1863, Enrollment Act of Conscription. Although demonstrations took place in many Northern cities, the riots that broke out in New York City were both the most violent and the most publicized. With a large and powerful Democratic party operating in the city, a dramatic show of dissent had been long in the making. The state's popular governor, Democrat Horatio Seymour, openly despised Lincoln and his policies. In addition, the Enrollment Act shocked a population already tired of the two-year-old war. By the time the names of the first draftees were drawn in New York City on July 11, reports about the carnage of Gettysburg had been published in city papers. Lincoln's call for 300,000 more young men to fight a seemingly endless war frightened even those who supported the Union cause. Moreover, the Enrollment Act contained several exemptions, including the payment of a "commutation fee" that allowed wealthier and more influential citizens to buy their way out of service. Perhaps no group was more resentful of these inequities than the Irish immigrants populating the slums of northeastern cities. Poor and more than a little prejudiced against blacks - with whom they were both unfamiliar and forced to compete for the lowest-paying jobs - the Irish in New York objected to fighting on their behalf. On Sunday, June 12, the names of the draftees drawn the day before by the Provost Marshall were published in newspapers. Within hours, groups of irate citizens, many of them Irish immigrants, banded together across the city. Eventually numbering some 50,000 people, the mob terrorized neighborhoods on the East Side of New York for three days looting scores of stores. Blacks were the targets of most attacks on citizens. In all, the mob caused more than $1.5 million of damage. The number killed or wounded during the riot is unknown, but estimates range from two dozen to nearly 100. Eventually, Lincoln deployed combat troops from the Federal Army of the Potomac to restore order; they remained encamped around the city for several weeks. A great letter from the Secretary of the Navy, in which he directs a group of Marines from Illinois to stand-down after the riots had been sufficiently suppressed. That Welles believed the unrest serious enough to call up troops all the way from Illinois is a testament to the gravity of the situation. In fine condition. Sold for: $1,195.00. |
| 72146 | HORACE GREELEY AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED. One page, 5" x 8", on "Office of the Tribune" letterhead, New York, dated December 25, 1864. As the Civil War drew to a close, Greeley offered this moving, Christmas Day antislavery message to an unnamed correspondent (in full): "Sir: In the ardent hope that ours may be a free country at no distant day, and that the curse of our fathers and the shame of our age may leave us once more united, brethren and happy, I subscribe myself Yours, Horace Greeley". An ardent opponent of slavery, Greeley was torn between his belief in emancipation and his hatred of war. In 1864 he became convinced the Confederacy was nearing exhaustion and that with diplomacy they could be coaxed into negotiations for surrender. Greeley's predilection for peace proposals came to a head in the summer of 1864. When the Tribune's editor showed an interest in negotiations with Confederate agents in Canada across Niagara Falls, President Lincoln on July 9th, much to Greeley's surprise and dismay, cunningly authorized Greeley to negotiate with them provided they had official credentials and that they agree to "the restoration of the union and abandonment of slavery." Greeley and Lincoln's secretary, John Hay, met with the Confederate agents on July 20th. The negotiations quickly broke down with the agents failing to establish their credibility to act on behalf of the Confederacy and claiming Lincoln had betrayed them by demanding emancipation be included in any final settlement. Greeley's dismal failure at these negotiations and his initial reluctance to support Lincoln's reelection resulted in damage to his reputation and credibility as the editor of the nation's most powerful newspaper. However, he continued his often misconceived and misunderstood efforts to pull the nation back together well beyond the end of the war when he openly signed the bail-bond for the release of Jefferson Davis, provoking a storm of public criticism. This letter captures Greeley's strong patriotic and abolitionist sentiments during the turbulent final year of the Civil War.Sold for: $776.75. |
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Autographs |
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| 72147 | ARCHIVE OF U.S. GENERAL SAMUEL WOODSON PRICE Famed Kentucky artist and hero of Kennesaw Mountain, including letters from Sherman, Sheridan, Rosecrans, Benjamin Harrison, and others. Price was born in 1828 near Nicholasville, Kentucky. His early career was spent as a portrait artist and he studied in New York City at the Art School of Design. He was commissioned into the 21st Kentucky Infantry on February 26, 1862 as a colonel. His brigade became part of the Army of the Cumberland and he was seriously wounded at Kennesaw Mountain taking a bullet near the heart. Only some brilliant battlefield surgery saved his life. The near-fatal injury precluded him from battlefield duty and he was given a post position in Lexington, Kentucky. Congress awarded him the rank brevet brigadier general in 1865 for meritorious service at Kennesaw. After the war, Price continued to paint. He completed a series of Union general portraits including Generals Rosecrans and Sherman. Two of his works, Caught Napping and Gone Up, were awarded gold medals at the Cincinnati Exposition of 1872. In the early 1880s, Price lost vision in both eyes, ending his career as an portraitist. No longer able to paint, he turned to writing, completing a series of essays about Kentucky artists entitled The Old Masters of the Bluegrass and a book about his old unit A History of the 21st Kentucky Infantry. Price died in 1918 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. His works can be found in the National Portrait Gallery and several fine museums and institutions. Just a few highlights of this well-researched and organized archive includes: General William S. Rosecrans Autograph Letter Signed "W. S. Rosecrans". One page, 4.75" x 7.75" plain paper, New York, September 10, 1868, to Price in regard to sitting for a portrait. In full: "Dear General, I shall return home next week and will try to give you the sittings you desire week after next in Cin. O. Your friend." The result of this sitting is now hanging in the National Portrait Gallery at the Smithsonian Institution. Fine condition. General William T. Sherman Autograph Letter Signed "W. T. Sherman". Four pages, 5" x 8" lined "Headquarters of the United States" letterhead, Washington, D.C., April 10, 1877, to Price in answer to Price's apparent request for Sherman to sit for a portrait. A very interesting letter that reveals Sherman's lack of regard for some of the artists and photographers of the day. In part: "Dear Price, I had made up my mind to submit to the torture of the photograph, purely out of respect for you. I surely want you to accomplish anything and everything in your line of profession... Mora of New York has of me photographs of every notion and kind- standing - in bust - in Uniform and in civil dress.- These are the best extant. Those of Brady are simply monstrous..." Fine condition save for one area of dark toning, expected folds. General Philip H. Sheridan Manuscript Letter Signed "P. H. Sheridan". 1.5 pages, 8" x 10.5" "Headquarters Mil. Div. of the Missouri" letterhead, Chicago, April 28, 1881, to General A. M. Stout. Sheridan testifies as to Price's war record. In part: "...His record as a man and an officer was excellent and it would give me great pleasure to learn that his friends had succeeded in obtaining from the government some recognition of his services." Original folds, else very fine. Senator Benjamin Harrison Manuscript Letter Signed "Benj. Harrison". 2.25 pages, 5" x 8" lined "United States Senate Chamber" letterhead, Washington, D.C., October 21, 1881, to the President [Chester A. Arthur]. Harrison recommends Price for the position of Surveyor at the Port at Louisville, Kentucky, writing in part: "...He was one of those gallant soldiers furnished by Kentucky to the Union Army... He was wounded in the desperate assault made by our troops on Kennesaw Mountain...and is now suffering from the effects of that wound. He is an excellent man...I do not often interfere with appointments from the States but I cannot withhold from Gen. Price these words of commendation." Light toning, a couple of stains, original folds, else about fine. General William T. Sherman Autograph Letter Signed "W. T. Sherman General". 1.25 pages, 5" x 8" lined "Headquarters of the United States" letterhead, Washington, D.C., December 16, 1881, to Secretary of the Treasury Charles A. Folger. Sherman is requesting Folger's help in securing assistance for General Price who is now blind. In part: "In my judgment the Government of the U.S. owes him a debt which cannot be too generously paid." Some toning, a tiny tear at one fold, else about fine. Accompanying this excellent group of correspondence is a substantial amount of collateral and research material including biographical information, photocopies of his military records, and a copy of the book Three Kentucky Artists Hart, Price, Troye by J. Winston Coleman Jr. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1974).Sold for: $3,441.60. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72148 | GENERAL NATHANIEL LYON, FIRST UNION GENERAL KILLED IN THE CIVIL WAR, AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED. "M.N. Lyon". One page, 7.75" x 9.75", Camp Lyon, St. Louis, May 20, 1861, to Colonel D. Hassendeubel of the 3rd Missouri Volunteers. Nathaniel Lyon is often credited with stopping the Missouri secessionist movement though some of his motivations and methods have earned him harsh criticism. On May 10, 1861 troops under Lyon's command opened fire on a crowd of St. Louis citizens injuring 90 and killing 28 of them. The incident later became known as the St. Louis Massacre. This letter was written 10 days after the incident. It reads in full: "In respect to your report upon Arms and the movements of the secessionists, in your vicinity and at Manchester, it is important that you keep us fully advised as possible, and report whatever may be of interest, but without further consultation with the Gen'l commanding the Dept. I have no orders to give concerning them." Lyon was killed in August of 1861 at the Battle of Wilson's Creek, earning him the dubious distinction of being the first Union general killed in the Civil War. Condition: The letter has minor soiling at the edges, a couple of ink smears, with the usual folds present, otherwise it is in fine condition.Sold for: $2,270.50. |
| 72149 | JOHN M. SCHOFIELD: CIVIL WAR-DATE AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED. One page, 7.5" x 9.5" "Hd. Ars. Army of the Ohio", June 20, 1864, to Brig. Gen. Jacob D. Cox, "Comdg 3rd Div. 23rd A.C." Schofield pens (in full): "Genl Sherman is here and has given me his plans. We must force the passage of Noyes Creek today. Four o'clock is the hour set for you to begin, and you will be supported by a general cover a small force and secure a tete de front [literally, head on front]. Make all your preparations, and I will see you before the time appointed." Signed: "J.M. Schofield Maj. Genl." On this day, the Official Record notes skirmishing along Noyes Creek, Noonday Creek, Cassville and other Confederate positions in front of Joseph E. Johnston's entrenched Rebel forces at Kennesaw Mountain. The main offensive assault on the heavily fortified Confederate positions did not begin until June 27, one week later, and resulted in a costly defeat for Sherman and his advancing union troops, which suffered 3,000 casualties to the Confederate's 1,000. Though the Union did not carry the day, Sherman continued to press on for Atlanta. in a series of flanking maneuvers, Sherman captured that key Southern city on September 2, 1864, promptly telegraphing Lincoln, "Atlanta is ours, and fairly won". Condition: Small chip at the upper right corner and trimmed at the others, light soiling and toning, otherwise very good to near fine. Sold for: $5,078.75. |
| 72150 | FRANZ SIGEL AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED. One page, New York City, July 23, 1895, to H. E. Burbank, esqr (in large part): "...I wish to say that in April 1861, when in St. Louis Mo., I published a call for the organization of a regiment, entered my name as a private in one of the companies, was elected Major and Colonel of that regiment, the 3d Missouri and also organized a battalion of artillery as the regiment was 300 men stronger than the normal strength numbered. Ranked as Colonel from the 19th of April '61, then commanded a brigade (3d & 5 Mo and two batteries) under Gen. Nathaniel Lyon, was appointed Brig. Genl' (17 May '61) served as such in command of a division and two divisions under Gnl's Fremont and Curtis, was appointed Major General (21 of March '62), was transferred to the East and served as a commander of a corps under Pope & McClellan of two corps (grand divisions) under Burnside and hooker; as the Commander of the department of West Va etc and resigned on the 5 May 1865." A nice Civil War autobiography from Sigel. In fine condition. Not Sold. |
| 72151 | ROBERT GOULD SHAW: EXCEEDINGLY RARE AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED. One page, 5" x 8" dated September 22, 1862 from Sandy Hook, Maryland. Written to "Professor Rogers, Lunenburg, Mass.", with original transmittal envelope on Second Massachusetts regimental stationery. Shaw pens (in full): "Will you please to let me know from time to time what you hear from Jim. I am anxious to know whether he is getting along well. A rumour has just reached us that Capt. Quincy had been heard from. Did you know it? We had a terrible battle last week. May we soon see the last of them and of the war. You can hardly imagine the horror of that battle field the following day" Signed: "Excuse my hast & believe me Very respectfully, Robert G. Shaw". He adds in a postscript along the margin: "Capt. Bangs has written to Mr. Quincy what we hard about his son." Shortly after Antietam, Massachusetts governor John Andrew chose Shaw to lead the 54th Massachusetts, a regiment of black troops. Fighting racism of Union soldiers and bureaucrats as well as the Rebels, Col. Shaw honed the 54th's recruits into a potent fighting force. Their valor was never more evident than in a near suicidal assault on Fort Wagner, in Charleston Harbor, in 1863. Shaw, along with many of his men, lost his life in the attack. When his family tried to get his body back, the Rebel commander contemptuously advised that "We have buried him with his niggers" in a mass grave. What the Southerners saw as the ultimate indignity, Shaw's father turned into an honor: "We hold that a soldier's most appropriate burial-place is on the field where he has fallen." War-date letters of Shaw are extremely rare. This is the first war-date ALS of Shaw we've ever handled. Condition: In excellent condition with a handsome signature. Sold for: $11,352.50. |
| 72152 | NATHAN P. BANKS AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED, 1862. Nathaniel Prentice Banks (1816 - 1894) was an American politician and soldier, served as Governor of Massachusetts, Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, and as a Union general during the American Civil War. As the Civil War became imminent, President Abraham Lincoln considered Banks for a cabinet post, and eventually chose him as one of the first major generals of volunteers, appointing him on May 16, 1861. Perceptions that the Massachusetts militia was well organized and armed at the beginning of the Civil War likely played a role in the appointment decision, as Banks had also been considered for quartermaster general. He was initially resented by many of the generals who had graduated from the United States Military Academy, but Banks brought political benefits to the administration, including the ability to attract recruits and money for the Federal cause. Nathaniel Prentice Banks autographed letter signed "N. P. Banks" One page, 8" x 10". "Head Quarters, 2nd. Corps I Armies near Washington 21 July, 1862. "My Dear Sir, We need very much a squadron of cavalry for service here. I hope you can spare them to us. We have now got a Company of each division & that with my own certain makes our entire force for all duties in all directions. Front royal needs a few Cavalry men very much. I think your Infantry should be concentrated at Culpepper in order to give your Cavalry full scope in part. It is important that we should have early knowledge of the movements of the enemy, and that require a constant pressure upon the shot where he is. Hazel River does not seem as demand so large a force as you have placed there. Very truly Yours N. P. Banks M. G. C." Matted and framed letter with hand colored Brady image 22" x 18" Condition: Very fine. Not Sold. |
| 72153 | GENERAL DAVID M. GREGG AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED TO GENERAL WILLIAMS, 1864. At the start of the Civil War, Gregg returned to Washington, D.C., where he was promoted to captain in the 3rd U.S. Cavalry, followed soon by a transfer to the 6th U.S. Cavalry. He developed typhoid fever and barely escaped death when his Washington hospital caught fire. In January 1862 he became colonel of the 8th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Gregg and the 8th Pennsylvania fought in the Peninsula Campaign, where he distinguished himself in the Seven Days Battles, expertly screening retreating Union infantry. The Battle of Antietam was his next engagement, but cavalry played little role. He received a furlough and married Ellen F. Sheaff on October 6, 1862, in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania; the couple honeymooned in New York City. Gregg was promoted to brigadier general just before the Battle of Fredericksburg. As at Antietam, the cavalry was underutilized and held in reserve. He assumed command of his cavalry brigade when its commander was killed by an artillery shell that reached behind the infantry lines. After Joseph Hooker assumed command of the demoralized Army of the Potomac, he shook up the cavalry organization, because the mounted arm had not been used effectively. He removed cavalry units from corps and divisions and consolidated them as a separate Cavalry Corps, under Major General George Stoneman. Gregg assumed command of the 3rd Division in February 1863. David. M. Gregg ALS "D. M. Gregg Brig Gen Comdr". One page, 8" x 10". In part,"Brig. Gen. S. Williams, Army of Potomac, General. I have the honor to recommended that Capt. H. S. Thomas be relieved from duty as Actj. Inspector of the 1st Brigade of the Division and that Capt. W. R. Robbins 1st New Jersey Cavalry be appointed to that position...". Mounted and framed in gilded edge frame. 21" x 18". Condition: Very fine.Sold for: $466.05. |
| 72154 | FITZ-JOHN PORTER AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED AND AUTOGRAPH DOCUMENT SIGNED. One page, Quarto, dated July 25, 1895 from New York. Written to H.E. Burbank. Porter pens (in full): "Dear sir, In response to your inquiry of the 19th Instant delayed in reaching me by me absence from home - I cheerfully give you the information you desire, and add to it, perhaps to throw a little light upon any other point which threw up, I send you a sketch, concise, & my career written by a friend - and in support I respectfully refer you Appleton's Biographical Encyclopedia - & Encyclopedia of New York Biography during the War - both of which you are likely to find in your public library. In a few days I will send you a copy of a memorandum to be given to a publisher in Chicago who asks for date covering what you desire. Any further information you wish I will gladly give if in my power. Another work of reference of perfect reliability is Col. Wm. H. Powell's Biographical Sketches of Living Officers of the Army." Signed: "Fitz John Porter" This letter is accompanied with another handwritten document, penned on a single Octavo leaf. This document is a handwritten account of his service record with dates of promotion. The document is signed at the head "Fitz John Porter" in black ink, beneath which the retired general lists the complete ranking details of military career. In full: "From June 26, '56 to May 14, '57 - was assistant adjutant general with rank of captain & bvt. Major. From May 14, '61 to Jany 21, '63 - Colonel 15th Infantry. From May 17 '61 to July 4, '62 - Brig Genl Volunteers. From July 4 '62 to Jany 21, '63 - Maj Genl Volunteers. Out of service Jany 21st '63 to Aug 5th '86 when appointed Col of Infantry to rank from May 14, 1866. A true statement will be forwarded to-morrow in typewriting." Condition: Both in fine condition with bright holograph text and signatures. Not Sold. |
| 72155 | WILLIAM W. AVERELL: AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED. Three pages, Quarto, dated October 31, 1887 from Bath, Steuben County, New York. Written to Daniel S. Farrington of Wrentham, Massachusetts. Averell pens (in full): "My dear young friend: Yr. favor of 24th inst asking me how I felt in the first battle is recd. It would require a long letter to make a full answer to your question but it may be summarized: viz. Leaving out of Consideration some twenty odd Indian fights in which I was engaged before the war and in one of which I was wounded so as to be obliged to walk on crutches for nearly two years, I will state that my first battle was Bull Run in 1861. My feeling on entering the battle was, as I saw the enemy hastening to their positions, that there was a great and useless Crime about to be Committed; - the second as I can remember the whizzing and hurtling of the first solid shot from the enemy through the trees and tearing along the ground was of the fierce and terrible force of a cannon ball; - next I was startled, amused and horrified to see a man who had been hit on the head by a fragment of shell springing about and amounting to a kind of delirium of some of our Chief Commanders who galloped about yelling to any one who would keep still enough to listen, about what the enemy were doing and generally calling for reinforcements like frightened idiots; then the woeful lack of a capable Commander of all our forces with a headquarters was felt; and to skip to the last uncontrollable indignation and mortification at the failure of our army to win the battle as with the rear we withdrew from the field. The only Consolation to be found was to know that the enemy was not much if any better off than ourselves in efficient handling. I trust you will never be called upon to undergo such trying Sensations." Signed: "Wm. W. Averell Bvt Maj. Genl USA Late Brig Genl U.S.V." A fantastic letter in which Averell vividly remembers the first land battle of the Civil War. Condition: Fine. Sold for: $1,195.00. |
| 72156 | GENERAL DANIEL E. SICKLES: LOT OF FOUR AUTOGRAPH LETTERS SIGNED, 1864-1866. Sickles (October 20, 1819 - May 3, 1914) was a colorful and controversial American politician, Union general in the American Civil War, and diplomat. This lot has four letters signed by General Sickles; two with "D. Sickles" bold signatures, and two with "D. S." signature. All letters are mounted on cards, three are 6" x 8.75" and one 7.50" x 11.25". First letter: New York Nov. 21 1864. "Dear Mr. Smythe, I beg to command my friend Capt. McLeer, comptroller of Brooklyn, to your acquaintance and to solicit your favor in behalf of the application he will use in my name Very Sincerely, D. Sickles." Second letter: Headquarters, Department of the South Charleston, S. C. 26 Aug. 1866. [In part] "Private, My Dear Mr. Stanton, One of my friends in Washington writes as follows last week - Col. Morrow the presidents Secretary remarked at our house last evening that Secretary Stanton would soon leave the Cabinet". Etc. faithfully yours, D. Sickles. Third letter: Sunday (New York) [In part] "Dear General if you have not received a similar letter from Col. Shepard, I hope you will answer the enquires he makes in the enclosed... feel like resting until my birthday - Oct 20th which I propose to celebrate for ten days and nights.. when a man celebrates his 76th birthday he is entitled to a good time & ten days & nights are little enough for the Event." Etc. Yours D. S. Fourth letter: Friday 23 Fifth Avenue. (New York) [in part] "Dear general - here I am at home again - arrived this morning and found your letters. Enclosed private cheque for M. & S. bill $27.00. I attended the funeral services at the "Wilson" residence - Roosevelt treated me with conspicuous attention - root also Spoke at the G. A. R. memorial service in the "Music temple" - the exhibits grand great audience - speech very well received". Etc. Yours truly D. S. Condition: All four letters are in fine condition. Sold for: $448.13. |
| 72157 | MAJOR GENERAL THOMAS E. G. RANSOM LETTER SIGNED, 1863. Three pages, 8" x 10", Head Quarters Post of Natchez, August 28, 1863. Highly lauded by Grant, who commented of him: "He has always proved himself the best man I had to send on expeditions." This manuscript letter to Gen. J. B. McPherson, commanding the Army of the Tennessee. Ransom reports on alleged disloyalties, W. M. Shaw, and makes a bitter attack on Col. B. G. Farrar of the 30th Missouri. Letter in part: "...his men and officers can not be trusted in the country alone. They pillage and plunder and destroy beyond any men I have ever commanded and will not follow or obey my orders in this respect... the officers... seem to have a very poor appreciation of the rights of citizens - non combatants - and very little respect for private property..." Great content letter. Condition: Very fine, light water stain on one fold Sold for: $334.60. |
| 72158 | MAJOR GENERAL JOHN A. LOGAN SIGNATURE WITH RANK AND MRS. JOHN A. LOGAN AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED,1901. "Yours truly/ John A. Logan/ Maj Genl" signed on a 3.75" x 2. 5" sheet, in ink. Logan was a distinguished Union general in the Civil War, receiving the Medal of Honor for action at Vicksburg. He later served as a Senator from Illinois and, in that capacity, was the main proponent behind creation of the Memorial Day holiday. Also in this lot is a hand written letter from Mrs. John A. Logan. Dated Jan. 10th, 1901. "My Dear Mr. Bryant, the engraving you enclosed is very good is the one used in Gen. Logan's book "The Great Consperacy" [sic] I also enclose an engraving of my son which we consider very fine and I should be glad if father & son could appear together as an object lesson in patriotism and to show the tirade on the sons of great men is outrageous and unworthy of American. Wishing you success I am sincerely yours, Mrs. John Logan." Condition: Both items in fine condition.Not Sold. |
| 72159 | COLONEL HIRAM BERDAN CIVIL WAR LETTER SIGNED, BERDAN'S SHARPSHOOTERS. 8" x 10". The rich inventor Hiram Berdan of New York was famous for his marksmanship even before the Civil War. He organized the best group of marksmen that the North could muster and became colonel of the first regiment which became known as "Berdan's Sharpshooters." Having trouble getting the right rifles for his regiment, Berdan demonstrated his marksmanship for President Abraham Lincoln who, being quite impressed with Berdan and his rifle, personally intervened and made sure his regiment was properly equipped. Berdan was a politically connected man and used all of his influence to ensure that his men received everything they needed - including promotions. In this letter dated February 26, 1863 Berdan writes to New York governor Horatio Seymour in an effort to receive promotions for several of his men. Berdan signs on the reverse and the letter is eloquent in its prose as Berdan justifies the requests for each one of the promotions. Condition: Handwritten in ink on two sides - ink is strong, fold marks, two tiny holes at folds. Sold for: $1,195.00. |
| 72160 | CAPT. BEDFORD GIFFORD LOT OF FIVE ITEMS: THREE LETTERS & TWO TINTYPES, 1863. Three handwritten letters: 1). One page 5" x 8", (laminated) Camp near Memphis, Tenn. 1863, in part, "I merely write you at this to inquire whether you ever received my letter enclosing my 'Photograph'..."; 2). One page, written both sides 8" x 10", (laminated) Fort Pickering, Tenn. 1863, in part, "I have been to the City today to see some sick boys that I have there in the Hospital and found there some better but still quit sick, it is rather a sad sight to visit one of those large hospitals and see the hundreds of sick solders that are within their walls some cheerful, some disconsolate, some dying & so on..."; 3). Two pages, written both sides 8" x10", (laminated) Fort Pickering, Tenn. 1863, in part, "I sent $300 dollars with and told him to pay of the mortgage on the place... Lieut. Brown & some 7 or 8 of my Company here have gone up the river in charge of rebel prisoners & the probability is that they will go to the eastern shore..." Signed "Bed". Two tintypes, a sixth plate, 2.25" x 3.25", of him in his dress uniform, and an unusual horizontal format, 4.25" x 2.5", sitting with fellow unidentified officer to his left. Condition: Letter are all laminated, Tintypes are very good, chipped.Not Sold. |
| 72161 | [SHERMAN'S MARCH TO THE SEA] ALBERT J. WHITLEY ARCHIVE OF FIVE CIVIL WAR-DATE AUTOGRAPH LETTERS SIGNED. Each with fantastic content, written during Sherman's famous March to the Sea and the subsequent pursuit of the Confederates up into North Carolina until the end of the war. The Union soldier, Albert Whitley, is extremely well-spoken in these letters and gives a wonderful, first-hand account of the sights and sounds of the Federal army as it moves through the Georgia countryside on the way to Savannah. A few of the highlights: [Nov. 29 - Dec. 10] "We commenced distroying [sic] the railroad again & camped at night at Bostwick Station...this day we burned a large amount of lumber of all kinds. The country here is quite wet...Our company went out to get forage for the 141st we found plenty but had a hard time getting it to camp...We are now 70 m. from Savannah...We were stopped by the Rebels about noon our Division advanced & found a large swamp between the Rebs & us they had two guns, & 400 men, & two forts. We drove them out after a brisk skirmish our loss light." [Jan. 1, 1865 from Savannah, Georgia] "We entered this City Dec. 21st the rebels having evacuated it the night before, they left all of their siege guns...[and] crossed over into South Carolina. Our men have taken out the Torpedoes in the River & now our steamers & transports can run in...General Sherman has reviewed his entire army in Savannah, it was a grand & imposing scene & one long to be remembered by all present. Among this army of 90,000 men there is not one mane [sic] that does not like General Sherman & think him one of the best Generals in our army. There is 20,000 citizens in this city & they all seem glad that we are here." [March 12, 1865 from Fayetteville, North Carolina]: "We have taken several Towns of importance but they lay in ashes now, & so do the most of the buildings along the line of march. Each corps took a road by its self [sic], so by this means we laid waste to a strip of country fifty miles in width, there is nothing eatable left behind. General Grant will soon have an army in Lee's rear that will be too large for Lee to cope with, and the South will have to come to terms of peace soon...Our regt. was in but one Skirmish & then we made the Rebs run four miles in a short time & we took possession of the Town of Chesterfield in the name of the Great United States." [April 7, 1865 from Goldsboro, North Carolina] "We expect to leave here the first of next week but the change in affairs at Richmond may hasten or delay our marching, I only hope we may not have to go on another campaign but then when Sherman says go, we will go, thinking all is for the best." [April 29, 1865 from Raleigh, North Carolina] "...we are to start for home tomorrow. We are to march to Richmond & from thense[sic] to Washington...About the death of our late President there is considerable said, but I will only say I deeply regret his loss." A great chronicle of this historic military maneuver, in which Sherman cut all lines of communication and supply and forged his way overland to Savannah, living off of the lush Georgia countryside and burning everything in his path. Sherman's scorched-earth policies have always been highly controversial, and Sherman's memory has long been reviled by many natives of Georgia, but slaves, many of whom left their plantations to follow his armies, welcomed him as a liberator. The March to the Sea is considered by many historians to have demonstrated Sherman's superb command of military strategy, and his commitment to destroying the Confederacy's ability to wage further war may well have hastened the end of the conflict. Whitley's discussion of the triumphant approach to Savannah and the subsequent pursuit of Johnston up into North Carolina is especially compelling, and offers a rare glimpse into the final, desperate days of the Confederate army. Condition: Each in fine condition. Sold for: $1,912.00. |
| 72162 | AMBROS S. NICHOLS DIARY. Exceptional Civil war-date Union Diary from 1863, with specific content regarding the historic Battle of Gettysburg as well as the preceding battle leading up to that historic confrontation, including the Battle of Brandy Station (the largest cavalry engagement of the war), Battle of Aldie (June 17), Battle of Middleburg (June17-19) and the Battle of Upperville (June 21) - essentially, the entire Gettysburg Campaign! Also discussed are numerous skirmishes and later cavalry battles and engagements such as Sulphur Springs, Auburn, Bristoe Station and Catlett Station, as well as important Military events including the execution of deserters and soldiers killed in action during skirmishes with the Confederates. Many times, the regiment traversed battlefields where the ANV and the Army of the Potomac had recently been engaged, and Nichols describes the horror of bodies and spent munitions littering the field. The diary measures 4" x 2.5" x 1", approx. 400 pages (deckle-edged), with black leather cover. Nichols has written entries in light pencil for the dates January 1-6, and again from April 12th through November 27th, including the march from Maryland up into Pennsylvania, and then back through Maryland in pursuit of the Confederates. A few excerpts from the Gettysburg campaign: "[July, Wednesday 1, 1863] This morning we started from Manchester on again towards Little York in Pensylvania [sic] this afternoon. We turnd [sic] our horse towards Hanover we went 16 miles we got to Hanover about 1 o'clock at nite [sic]they had a fite [sic] hear [sic] last Monday Hanover is a vary [sic] nice place it is about a [sic] large as Elmira, we staid [sic] in town. [July, Thursday 2, 1863] This morning we stated on for Getersburgh [sic] it is 16 miles from hear [sic] the Rebs air [sic] thair [sic] in a large forse [sic] we got within one mile an a 1/2 if [sic] Getersburgh [sic] then the fite [sic] comenc [sic] they air [sic] having vary [sic] heavy cannonading [sic] this afternoon we haint [sic] gone in yet but tomorrow I suppose that we shal [sic] haf [sic] to go in and clean them out. [July, Friday 3, 1863] Firing comec [sic] this morning at day brake [sic] all along the time and they kept it up all thru the day, I think that it is fool as hard a battle as wehad at Fredricksburgh [sic] it was a continual raseing [sic] all the time. We took about 9 or 10 thousand prisnors, I think it will bee [sic] a day long to bee [sic] remembered in Gatersburgh [sic] it is now. [July, Saturday 4, 1863] They kept up the fite [sic] last nite [sic] till 10 o'clock and thair [sic] is som [sic] firing hear [sic] this morning but not a grate [sic] deal for I think that the Rebs had enough of it yesterday for thair [sic] loss must bee [sic] vary [sic] hevy [sic] for we mode [sic] them down like grass we had campt [sic] about one mile and 1/2 east from the village it comenc [sic] raining hear [sic]. [July, Sunday 5, 1863] We went into the village this mornig and comenc [sic] buring our ded [sic] and it was a dredful [sic] site [sic] to behold our ded [sic] solgers [sic] lay all over the ground as thick as they could lay Gersburgh [sic] is a vary [sic] nise [sic] place it is about as lag [sic] as Norwich, the inhabitanc [sic] was vary [sic] kind to the solgers [sic] evry [sic] church and evry [sic] other business [sic] was fool of wounded solgers [sic]. [July, Monday 6, 1863] This morning we started on again after the Rebs we saw lots of solgers [sic] that was washed out thair [sic] they was burid [sic] for they want coverd more than 1 feet deep. We went about 6 miles then we had to go back with som [sic] prisnors [sic] and then we went on again we went on about 8 miles and campt [sic] for the nite [sic] at the foot of the mountain." Exceptional content from this war-weary soldier. Contemporary eyewitness accounts of the Battle of Gettysburg are some of the most important and desirable manuscripts of the Civil War, and this handwritten diary is especially significant. Not only does it cover the action at Gettysburg, but also the precipitous engagement at Brandy Station and many other important cavalry clashes during the crucial year of 1863. Surviving Civil War diaries from cavalry regiments are especially rare. Condition: In fine condition with abrasions to the cover, typical of bound volumes of this age. Sold for: $5,676.25. |
| 72163 | CIVIL WAR AUTOGRAPH HISTORICAL MANUSCRIPT, 15 pages, Octavo, on four separate leaves including three with a stunning Extra-Illustrated Color Print at the head, featuring an American Bald Eagle in flight carrying an American flag. Printed just beneath, "Woe, woe to the traitorous children of Mars, Who challenge this bird, with his banner of stars; We will teach them this lesson, that truth and the right Are ever Triumphant, and must win the fight." The manuscript is accomplished in an unknown hand, but most likely written by a Union soldier who had a very informed, contemporary knowledge of the events he describes. The content is fantastic, written in a style which seems to have been intended to be published as an informal history. It stretches from the beginning of hostilities at Ft. Sumter through the battles of the Fall 1862 campaigns in Northern Virginia. The manuscript reads (in part): "The United States at the present time is involved in a war to crush a Rebellion that could have been crushed in its infancy but the head of Government was weak in the hands of the northern population the President was an imbecile it appears that he had no power of his own...South Carolina that hotbed of treason seceded first then the Arsenal was seized...The time arrived when the first gun was fired Sumteer was surrendered and our flag was honored...This affair created the wildest excitement in the North men flew to arms with the determination to stand by the Union...On the 23rd of February 1862 the whole Army received orders to move. Banks division went and took possession of Harper's Ferry while the bulk of the Army marched towards Manassas under the command of Gen. McClellan. It was here he issued his first address to the Army of the Potomac the roads beyond Manassas was impassable and McClellan decided that the Army should advance on Richmond by the Peninsula accordingly troops were at once embarked on steamboats and sent to Fortress Monroe the Army having all safely arrived..." An excellent primary-source document covering the first two years of the Civil War. For a complete transcription of this manuscript please contact Heritage Auction Galleries. Condition: Some staining to leaves and separation at folds; on the whole, in good condition with bright, clear text.Not Sold. |
| 72164 | FORTY-NINE CIVIL WAR LETTERS WRITTEN BY H. J. HAMMOND 189TH N. Y. VOL. 1864 -1865. Hammond enlisted on August 7, 1864 and was mustered into Company "G" of the 189th regiment of the New York Volunteers on September 7, 1864. His service was exclusively in Virginia, mostly at City Point, the headquarters of Ulysses Grant, on the James River between Richmond and Petersburg. Discharged May 30, 1865. This lot of letters was written to his wife. Some featured letters, in part: Oct. 20, 1864. "Shot in leg by one of the boys in his group... 50 to 100 deserters a day from Richmond... Vote for president... Got rebel blankets..."; Dec. 13, 1864. "Wife is sending postage stamp time to time... Been out on night patrol... Got to Willdon railroad and tore it up... Destroyed two H20 tanks..."; Jan. 12, 1865. "Company went out looking for corn. 20 or 25 rebel cavalry fired on them... killed Captain Rice of bath. Company went out find rebel and recover body. Some threw away blankets and nap sack..."; April 3, 1865. "South side railroad new camp approx. 8 mile south of old site had a battle and whipped the rebel... Next moved 1 mile and had another battle. Stayed the night and moved ½ mile and had an awful fight that lasted till dark. Went 6 miles and met Sherdans group...Took 25,000 prisoners after meeting Sherdan and final took Petersburg and railroad..."; April 9, 1865. "Lee Surrendered... Rebs evacuated Petersburg and Richmond... Moved on Lynchburg marched 8 days and started at 5:00 AM and went 2 miles and rebels were in a hollow with supply train. When we came in sight old General lee surrendered... No more marching...". Very nice grouping of Civil War letters, also with Hammond's discharge. Condition: Fine-very fine.Sold for: $2,868.00. |
| 72165 | CIVIL WAR LETTER FROM LIEUTENANT FRANK M. KELLEY, 44TH NEW YORK INFANTRY. 8" x 10" on lined paper, this rare "cross-written" letter was written from his camp near Falmouth, Virginia on May 10, 1863 and is a poignant, well-written letter he drafted just after the until's participation at the Battle of Chancellorsville. In the letter, Kelley writes of orders given to him by his superiors about stationing men, sending out pickets and crossing the Rappahanock River. Kelley includes dates and numbers of casualties, all in his space-saving use of paper where he writes across and between text already written. Condition: Some slight foxing, fold marks.Not Sold. |
| 72167 | CALLIGRAPHIC BY-LAWS OF THE PRESCOTT GUARDS 1855. This is a pen and ink on woven paper, in original japanned and gilt frame. Calligraphic by-laws prepared upon the organization of the Prescott Guards in 1855. The Prescott Guards became Company "G" of the 38th regiment of New York State Militia, when that regiment was organized from the uniformed volunteer companies of Herkimer County in 1857. Charmingly inscribed and decorated with flanking doves and cannon, with the unit's by-laws recorded on scroll surrounding a stylized American flag. With the outbreak of the Civil War the 38th regiment formed the nucleus of the 34th New York Volunteer Infantry, known as the Herkimer Regiment. It mustered into United States service on June 15, 1861. Condition: Very fine.Not Sold. |
| 72168 | LOT OF FOUR ITEMS CIVIL WAR ERA 69TH IRISH BRIGADE, NEW YORK CIRCA 1860S. The Irish Brigade was an infantry brigade that served in the American Civil War, consisting predominantly of Irish immigrants. The designation of the first regiment in the brigade, the 69th New York Infantry, or the "Fighting 69th", continued in later wars. They were known in part for their famous war-cry, the "faugh a ballagh", which is an old Gaelic phrase, meaning "clear the way". The formation of an Irish Brigade was authorized by the United State Secretary of War in September 1861. The brigade originally consisted of the 69th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment, the 63rd New York, and the 88th New York. In the fall of that year the 116th Pennsylvania Infantry & 28th Massachusetts Infantry joined the Irish Brigade, giving it its desired complement of five regiments. The mostly non-Irish 29th Massachusetts Infantry regiment had a short stint with the Irish Brigade in 1862. This lot has four items from the 69th Irish Brigade, First. Two pages, ALS, beautiful letterhead, "Head Quarters Irish Brigade, 596 Broadway, New York. Thomas Francis Meagher, acting Brigadier-General. New York, 15th Oct. 1861. I hear by certify that Maxwell O'Sullevain was duly elected Captain of Company I 4th regiment Irish Brigade on the 11th day of October 1861. [Signed] Robert Nugent Col 1st regiment Irish Brigade." [It was Nugent that raised the Irish brigade back to life in 1864 and it was General Nugent, Commander of the Irish Brigade that took Ulysses S. Grant's first surrender offer to Lee at Appomattox court house] Second. War time used Civil War cover, dated: July 30, 1861, with engraving of the Flag of the 69th flying, and printed "The gallant 69th of New York ready to receive their secession friends from the South, Arlington Heights, June 1861." Third. A very nice Brady CDV, of Reverend Father Mooney celebrating morning service, for the 69th N. Y. S. V. at Camp Corcoran, Virginia. Fourth. Very rare enameled pin back hanging medal with green silk ribbon, at top "Veteran Corps" on heavy enamel pin back. In middle" 69" at bottom of medal, "Gentle when stroked fierce when provoked" Condition: Overall condition, fine-very fine all items.Sold for: $896.25. |
| 72169 | IMPERIAL SIZE ALBUMEN BRADY PHOTOGRAPH 69TH IRISH BRIGADE 1861. The Irish Brigade was an infantry brigade that served in the American Civil War, consisting predominantly of Irish immigrants. The designation of the first regiment in the brigade, the 69th New York Infantry, or the "Fighting 69th", continued in later wars. They were known in part for their famous war-cry, the "faugh a ballagh", which is an old Gaelic phrase, meaning "clear the way". Col. Corcoran was in the process of being court-martialed when the Civil War erupted. Needing as many men at arms as quickly as possible, the Army dropped the charges and rushed the 69th to Virginia. At the battle of Bull Run (UTC) (First Manassas), the regiment served under the command of Colonel William T. Sherman, and was one of the few Union regiments to retain cohesion after the defeat, despite the wounding and capture of Col. Corcoran by Confederate forces. The 69th served as the Army of the Potomac's rear guard during the disorganized retreat to the defenses. Very rare Imperial size Brady image. "Brady's Incidents of the War, Fort Corcoran, Virginia. 69th Reg. N. Y. S. T. at Service". The card measures 16" x 12.75", this imperial size albumen image measures 14.5" x 10.5". Printed on card: "Entered according to Act of Congress in the Year 1861 by M. B. Brady in the Clerks Office of the District of Columbia." Condition: Very fine.Sold for: $2,390.00. |
| 72170 | MAJOR PETER SCHLICK: CDV, DISCHARGE, & MUSTER IN-ROLL, CIRCA 1860S. Schlick was born in Rhine, Bavaria, Germany, In February, 1864. He was commissioned first lieutenant of the 38th US Colored Troops, and in April the same year, he was promoted to the captaincy of Co. "D", same regiment, by General Butler. With this regiment, he was at City Point, at Petersburg, 2nd Battle of Fair Oaks, and all the late engagements before Richmond. He received the appointment of major of the 22nd US Colored Troops for gallantry in the engagement at New Market Heights, October 21, 1864. He was mustered out under general orders November 24, 1865, in Texas. This lot of three items includes an autographed CDV of Major Peter Schlick, photographed in studio of Finley & Sons, Canandaigua, N. Y., his Discharge dated 16th of October, 1865, and his Muster-In Roll, 17" x 11". Nice complete lot, hard to put together. Condition: Photograph-fine, light foxing, discharge-fine, has small separations in folds & Muster-in roll-good, has some stains.Not Sold. |
| 72171 | PLATES TO ILLUSTRATE "U. S. BRIDGE EQUIPAGE OF U. S. ARMY AND PONTON DRILL," 1869. 37 Pages of illustrations of Trestles, Pontons, [Pontoons] Ponton [Pontoon] Carriage, Chess Wagon, Canvas Pontoon, Wagon, Tool Wagon, Flying Bridge, Trail Bridge, Railroad Trestle Bridge, etc. A very detailed large format booklet. 21.75" x 15 .75". Condition: Fine, has slight discoloration, small chips & tears on front and back page.Not Sold. |
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Photography |
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| 72172 | JOHN WILKES BOOTH CABINET CARD, CA 1860S. Booth (May 10, 1838 - April 26, 1865) assassinated Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States, at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. on April 14, 1865. Lincoln died the next day from a single gunshot wound to the head, becoming the first American president to be assassinated. Booth was a successful professional stage actor from Maryland, and a member of the prominent Booth family of actors. He was also a Confederate sympathizer who expressed vehement dissatisfaction with the South's defeat in the Civil War and Lincoln's proposal to extend voting rights to freed slaves. Booth and a group of co-conspirators led by him planned to kill Abraham Lincoln, Vice President Andrew Johnson, and Secretary of State William Seward in a desperate bid to help the tottering Confederacy's cause. Only Booth was successful in carrying out his part of the plot. Following the shooting, Booth fled by horseback to southern Maryland and eventually to a farm in rural northern Virginia, where he was tracked down and killed by Union soldiers two weeks later. Several of the other conspirators were tried and hanged. This great studio cabinet card of John Wilkes Booth, is attributed to Alexander Gardner. No back markings, in pencil verso "Emerson Collection" J. W. Booth in 1863. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very fine example.Sold for: $1,434.00. |
| 72173 | JOHN WILKES BOOTH CABINET CARD, 1863. Booth (May 10, 1838 - April 26, 1865) assassinated Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. on April 14, 1865. Lincoln died the next day from a single gunshot wound to the head. He was the first American president to be assassinated. Booth was a successful professional stage actor from Maryland, and a member of the prominent Booth family of actors. He was also a Confederate sympathizer who expressed vehement dissatisfaction with the South's defeat in the Civil War and Lincoln's proposal to extend voting rights to freed slaves. This studio image pose of Booth is attributed to the photographer D. W. Wilson, Hartford, Connecticut, and the year of 1863. No photographer, and no identification Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Fine, has albumen loss on two spots.Sold for: $1,912.00. |
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Advertising |
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| 72174 | CARTE DE VISITE OF JOHN WILKES BOOTH SEATED IN CHAIR, 1865. The name of John Wilkes Booth conjures up a picture of America's most infamous assassin, the killer of perhaps the greatest president of the United States. However, J. Wilkes Booth (as he was known professionally) led a very prominent life as an actor in the years preceding the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. This beautiful CDV of Booth sitting in a very fancy chair has a troubled look on his face. Penciled verso: "J. W. Booth original 1865". Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very fine, very light contrast bottom right corner.Sold for: $657.25. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72175 | PIECE OF LACE CURTAIN FROM LINCOLN'S PRIVATE BOX AT FORD'S THEATRE THE NIGHT OF HIS ASSASSINATION, 1865. This specimen of lace curtain draped the private box which the Lincoln party occupied on April 14, 1865. In Fostell's hand: "A piece of the Lace Curtain that draped the private box which the Lincoln party occupied & in which J. W. Booth caught his spur which threw him from the box to the stage & broke his foot. Presented to R. A. Whitehead by William Todd, & presented by him to Al. Emmett Fostell". Very rare and desirable item. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very fine.Sold for: $4,780.00. |
| 72176 | ORIGINAL BILL SUBMITTED FOR BURYING JOHN WILKES BOOTH, 1869. Booth (May 10, 1838 - April 26, 1865) was a highly acclaimed actor and the assassin of President Lincoln. After being shot through the neck by Sergeant Boston Corbett, he was taken to the porch of Richard Garrett's house near Port Royal, Virginia, where he died. The strange Odyssey of his body to a final disposition began after being sewn up in a horse blanket. Taken to Belle Plain, it was hoisted upon the deck of the steamer John S. Ide and transported up the Potomac to Alexandria and then transferred to the Washington Navy Yard by a tugboat and finally placed aboard the monitor Montauk which was tied up at the Yard. The body was identified by a multitude of witnesses. An autopsy was performed aboard the Montauk. Then Secretary of War Edwin Stanton ordered Booth's body to be buried in the Old Penitentiary on the Washington Arsenal grounds. It was taken there by boat and carried to a cell in the prison. A grave was dug and the corpse was wrapped in an army blanket and lowered into the hole then covered by a stone slab. In 1867 the body was exhumed and re-buried in a pine box in a locked storeroom in a warehouse at the prison. The corpse was again positively identified in 1869 when Booth's remains were exhumed. A final inquest was held at Harvey and Marr's Funeral Parlor in Washington prior to release of the remains to the Booth family. The corpse was taken to Baltimore for burial and was once again positively identified by many people including John T. Ford, Henry Clay Ford, and members of the family. The body was buried in the family plot in Green Mount Cemetery in Baltimore on Saturday, June 26, 1869. John's individual grave is unmarked at request of the Booth family. It remains that way today. A very historical Lincoln item This is the original bill for the third and final burial of John Wilkes Booth, given to the Booth family. Baltimore, (Maryland) Feby 18th 1869. "Mr. J. H. Weaver for J. W. Booth to Green Mount Cemetery, for digging 1 Grave in lot No. 9-10 area Dogwood, for 250 Bricks for same, at $2½ per hundred, for 7½ feet Stone Slabs, to cover same, at .75 cents per foot, For Sodding Grave, For depositing in Vault. Total $20.88. Second bill June 26/69 additional $5. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very fine, light foxing.Not Sold. |
| 72177 | PIECE OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN'S COAT WORN ON THE NIGHT OF HIS ASSASSINATION, APRIL 14TH 1865. John Wilkes Booth's plot was to kidnap Lincoln and take him south, to hold him hostage and force his government to resume its earlier policy of exchanging prisoners. Booth had organized a circle of conspirators to help him in attempting this. He recruited Samuel Arnold, George Atzerodt, David Herold, Michael O'Laughlen, Lewis Powell a.k.a. "Lewis Paine" and John Surratt. In time, Surratt's mother, Mary, left her tavern in Surrattsville, Maryland, and moved to a house in Washington, where Booth became a frequent visitor. Prosecutors would later point out that this move coincided with Booth's need to have a base of operations in the city. Booth attended Lincoln's second inauguration on March 4, 1865, as the invited guest of his secret fiancée Lucy Hale, the daughter of John P. Hale, soon to be United States Minister to Spain. Booth remarked afterwards, "What an excellent chance I had, if I wished, to kill the President on Inauguration day!" On March 17, 1865, Booth told his conspirators that Lincoln would be attending a play, Still Waters Run Deep, at Campbell Military Hospital. He assembled his team in a restaurant at the edge of town, evidently intending that they should soon join him on a stretch of road nearby and ambush the president on his way back from the hospital. But after going out to check on Lincoln, Booth returned with the news that Lincoln had not gone there after all. Instead, the president was at the National Hotel, attending a ceremony in which the officers of the 140th Indiana were presenting their governor with a captured Confederate battle flag. Ironically, Booth lived at the National Hotel. On April 11, 1865, Booth attended a speech outside the White House in which Lincoln gave support for the idea of voting rights for blacks. Furious at the prospect, Booth changed to a plan for assassination. Without his main bodyguard Ward Hill Lamon, to whom he related his famous dream regarding his own assassination, Lincoln left to attend the play Our American Cousin on April 14, 1865. As a lone bodyguard wandered, and Lincoln sat in his state box (Box 7) in the balcony, Booth crept up behind the President and waited for the funniest line of the play, hoping the laughter would muffle the noise of the gunshot. When the laughter began, Booth jumped into the box and aimed a single-shot, round-slug .44 caliber Derringer at his head, firing at point-blank range. Per Fostells' hand written card: "A piece of Pres. Lincolns Coat that he wore at Ford's Theater the night he was shot by John Wilkes Booth April 14th 1865. This piece was taken from under the collar & presented to Mr. Whitehand by Mr. Wm. Todd, nephew of Mrs. Lincoln, the coat is now in posesion [sic] of Mrs. Dunn of Washington, D. C Presented to Al Emmett Fostell by R. A. Whitehand" Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection, from catalog, No. 2, item No. 171 Condition: Very fine.Not Sold. |
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Photography |
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| 72178 | PRESIDENT ABRAHAM LINCOLN & MARY TODD LINCOLN- LOT OF TWO CABINET CARDS, CIRCA 1880S. The cabinet card of Abraham Lincoln is a lithograph that has been photographed, the Mary Todd Lincoln cabinet card image was photographed by Matthew Brady in 1861. Both images photographed by Handy from Washington D. C. in the 1880s. Sold for: $657.25. |
| 72179 | LINCOLN FRIENDS MISS CLARA HARRIS & HENRY RATHBONE- CABINET CARDS, CIRCA 1880S. The daughter of New York Senator Ira Harris, Miss Harris was invited with her fiancée (Rathbone) by the Lincolns to Ford's Theatre to see the play "Our American Cousin." In 1867, Miss Clara Harris married Henry Rathbone; they had three children. This studio image cabinet card of Miss Clara Harris was photographed by Handy of Washington D. C. Born in Albany, New York, Rathbone served with distinction during Civil War as a staff officer. He was brevetted for gallantry in the battles from Rapidan to Petersburg, Va. His image was also photographed by Handy. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very fine, white affixed identification label on front.Sold for: $1,015.75. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72180 | "WIDE AWAKE" CAP LINCOLN POLITICAL CLUB CIRCA 1860. The Wide Awakes were a political club loosely affiliated with the "Know Nothing Movement" in the 1850s. By 1860 the Wide Awakes backed the new Republican Party and its candidate, Abraham Lincoln. There were hundreds of chapters of the club throughout the nation and they were considered a quasi-military organization with officers, uniforms, torches, banners, and some drill expertise. They functioned as a political police force, escorting campaign speakers and maintaining order at large political gatherings. They assembled at polls to protect voters and marched in parades in support their party. On October 3, 1860, 10,000 Wide Awakes marched in Chicago in a procession three miles long. Harpers Weekly illustrated the event in the October 13, 1860 issue of the magazine. Shown here is a red, white and blue painted oilcloth Wide Awake kepi from Lincoln's 1860 campaign. It has a period ink inscription "'Wide Awake' (Cap Lincoln Political Club. 1860)". Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very fineNot Sold. |
| 72181 | LINCOLN POLITICAL CLUB "WIDE AWAKES" KEPI CIRCA 1860. The Wide Awakes organization was a political club loosely associated with the Know Nothing Movement in the 1850s. At that time, dozens of such clubs operated across the country using such names as Rocky Mountain Club, Wide Awakes, Freedom Club, and Bear Club. The Wide Awakes supported the new Republican Party in the 1860 presidential campaign. In Chicago, on October 3, 1860, 10,000 Wide Awakes marched in a three-mile procession in support of the Republicans. Shown here is a black glazed Wide Awake kepi from that period. This rare, prime example, has red paint on oilcloth. Brass buttons hold a white painted hat band. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very fine exampleNot Sold. |
| 72182 | BUMMER CAP OF SERGEANT THOMAS P. "BOSTON" CORBETT, THE MAN WHO SHOT JOHN WILKES BOOTH, 1865. The unique forage cap of the mysterious and tormented Sergeant Boston Corbett of the 16th New York Cavalry. The Union soldier that shot and killed Abraham Lincoln's assassin, John Wilkes Booth. Presented to Al. Fostell by Col. Murphy. Corbett was born in London, England. His family immigrated to New York in 1839 He eventually took on the trade of a hatter in Troy, New York. There has been speculation that the use of mercury as part of the hatter's trade was the cause of Corbett's later mental problems. Following his wife's death, Corbett moved to Boston, and continued working as a hatter. He became a born again evangelical Christian and changed his name to Boston. He began to wear his hair very long. On July 16, 1858, in order to avoid the temptation of prostitutes, Corbett castrated himself with a pair of scissors. Afterward, he ate a meal and went to a prayer meeting before going for medical treatment. The self-mutilation did not keep Corbett from enlisting at the start of the war and then reenlisted twice more. He was captured by Confederate partisan John Mosby in June 1864 and sent to Andersonville Prison. He escaped, was recaptured, and spent the rest of the war in Andersonville until liberated near the end of hostilities. Corbett was selected as part of the detachment that pursued Booth, ultimately cornering him at the Garrett farm. Corbett claimed God ordered him to disobey orders and shoot Booth. He was arrested for violating that order, but Edwin Stanton pardoned him. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection, catalog item # 687 Condition: Very fine Not Sold. |
| 72183 | TWO PIECES OF LACE & TASSEL FROM ABRAHAM LINCOLN'S FUNERAL CATAFALQUE, 1865. Two VERY RARE historical items, a piece of lace and a black tassel, from Abraham Lincoln's funeral catafalque used in Springfield, Illinois, 1865. They measure approximately 6" x 1.25". Following his assassination, Abraham Lincoln's body was returned to Springfield, Illinois, essentially retracing the 1,654-mile route Mr. Lincoln had traveled as president-elect in 1861. The funeral train left Washington on April 21, 1865. The Lincoln Special, whose engine had Mr. Lincoln's photograph over the cowcatcher, carried approximately 300 mourners. Willie Lincoln's coffin was also on board. Willie, who had died in the White House in 1862 at age 11, had been disinterred and was to be buried with his father in Springfield. Mr. Lincoln's remains were accompanied on the Lincoln Special by a guard of honor. Abraham Lincoln would lie in state in the Illinois State House's Hall of Representatives. It was the same room in which he gave his famous "House Divided" speech. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Both in very fine condition Not Sold. |
| 72184 | TASSEL FROM THE CATAFALQUE OF PRESIDENT ABRAHAM LINCOLN, NEW YORK CITY, 1865. A remnant of tassel from the funeral catafalque where President Lincoln's body lay in state in New York City, 1865. Measures 6.50" x 1". An extremely rare Lincoln relic. Following his assassination, Abraham Lincoln's body was returned to Springfield, Illinois, essentially retracing the 1,654-mile route Mr. Lincoln had traveled as president-elect in 1861. The funeral train, the Lincoln Special, arrived at the immense train station at Jersey City for a stop in New York. Mr. Lincoln's coffin was removed from the railroad car and taken across the Hudson River by ferry. It was then borne to the New York City Hall where it was carried up the circular staircase under the rotunda. The coffin was then placed in a black velvet dais. More than 500,000 people waited in line for a last look at President Lincoln. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very fine condition Not Sold. |
| 72185 | BUNTING FROM THE CATAFALQUE OF PRESIDENT ABRAHAM LINCOLN, NEW YORK CITY, 1865. This is a very rare, historical, and poignant relic of President Lincoln's slow trip back to Springfield, Illinois following his assassination. This piece of silk bunting cord, 1.25" x .5", is from Lincoln's catafalque in New York City. Written in noted collector Al. Emmett Fostell's own hand: "from the Catafalque on which Lincolns [sic] remains where bourne through the City of N. Y. presented to me by Alderman Michael Duffy one of the Pall Beare[rs]". A rare and exceptionally impressive Lincoln item. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very fine condition Not Sold. |
| 72186 | SILK FROM THE DIAS AT THE ILLINOIS STATE HOUSE THAT HELD PRESIDENT ABRAHAM LINCOLN'S BODY, 1865. Thousands of individuals participated in the funeral ceremonies for Abraham Lincoln beginning in Washington, D.C., on April 19, and ending in Springfield, Illinois, on May 4, 1865. This silk remnant is pinned to a piece of paper with notation from the noted collector Al. Emmett Fostell, "Silk from the Dias on which the remains of President Lincoln lay in the State House Springfield, Ill". A very important item for the serious collector of Lincoln memorabilia. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very fine Sold for: $717.00. |
| 72187 | TWO CARTES DE VISITE, "LAST PHOTOGRAPHS OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN" AND A COLORFUL MOURNING ITEM, 1865. Two carte de visite images are attributed to Alexander Gardner. He photographed Lincoln more than thirty times, more than twice as often as any other photographer. This image of Lincoln, with his son Tad, was photographed at Lincoln's last known sitting. Imprint on card, "The last photograph the President sat for". Published by G. F. Bouve & Co., 41 Brattle St. Boston. Included in this lot is a very colorful patriotic item, "We Mourn our Martyred President." Measures 2 7/8" x 1 3/8". Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very fineSold for: $507.88. |
| 72188 | NEW-YORK TIMES NEWSPAPER APRIL 15, 1865, "PRESIDENT LINCOLN SHOT BY AN ASSASSIN THE DEED DONE AT FORD'S THEATRE LAST NIGHT." ALSO NUMEROUS OTHER LINCOLN ITEMS CIRCA 1861-1865. This lot has numerous items about President Lincoln: Currier & Ives "The Assassination of President Lincoln", 16" x 12"; Complete Harper's Weekly with ¾ length etching of John Wilkes Booth; Broadside, the Olive Branch: "Peace and Union. How shall we obtain them?" , 12" x 17.5"; Leslie's Weekly a new story of the Assassination of Lincoln, March 26, 1908, have notations by Fostell on paper. National Police Gazette- April 22, 1865. Etchings of Death Bed of Lincoln & the Assassination. Philadelphia Inquirer 17 April 1865. New York Herald 15 April 1865 (19th century reprint) Assassination of Lincoln, J. W. Booth alleged Assassin. Extra: Death of President. New York Tribune 28 April 1865. New York Herald 9 November 1864 Abe Lincoln Re-Elected President. New York Tribune April 17, 1865. Scene of tragedy & John Wilkes Booth the Assassin [etchings]. Broadside: The Inaugural Address 4 march 1865 [laminated]. Philadelphia Inquirer 20 April 1865 The funeral car of President Lincoln. Harpers Weekly with etching of wearing Wide Awake hats, Oct. 3, 1860. Very nice archive. 24-plus items. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Various conditions - good-very fine.Sold for: $1,792.50. |
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Autographs |
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| 72189 | JOHN T. FORD SIGNED CABINET CARD, OWNER FORD'S THEATRE, WASHINGTON D.C., CIRCA 1880S. Ford (April 16, 1829 - March 14, 1894) was an American theater manager in the nineteenth century. Today, he is most famous for operating Ford's Theatre at the time of the Abraham Lincoln assassination. Ford was a good friend of Lincoln's assassin John Wilkes Booth, and drew further suspicion upon himself by being in Richmond, Virginia until April 2, 1865, the capital of the just defeated Confederate States of America and a center of anti-Lincoln conspiracies at the time of the assassination on April 14. An order was issued for his arrest, and on April 18, Ford was arrested at his Baltimore home, which he had reached in the interim. His brothers James and Harry Clay Ford were thrown into prison along with him. This is a bold autograph of "John T Ford" on this cabinet card. Photographer Bachrach & Bro. Baltimore. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very fine, very light discoloration left side, & white affixed ID on front.Sold for: $1,135.25. |
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Photography |
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| 72190 | JOHN B. WRIGHT CABINET CARD, FORD'S THEATRE STAGE MANAGER, CIRCA 1880-1890. Wright was the stage manager at Ford's Theatre the day that President Lincoln was assassinated. On verso of this cabinet card in period pencil; John B. Wright manager of Ford Theatre when Pres Lincoln was shot. No photographer noted. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very fine, white affixed identification label on front.Sold for: $239.00. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72191 | PHOTOGRAPH OF FORD'S THEATRE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 1865. This cabinet card is captioned on image "Ford's Old Theater now Army Medical Museum". In period ink on verso, "Fords Theater as it appeared at the time of the assassination of Pest [sic] Lincoln". Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very fine, light discoloration, has paper loss, left bottom corner of card & white affixed ID on front.Sold for: $836.50. |
| 72192 | JAMES R. FORD: IMAGE OF MANAGER OF FORD'S THEATRE, 1865. Ford was the Manager of the Ford's Theater where President Lincoln was assassinated in 1865. This early studio image cabinet card of James Ford and son has no photographer identification. In period pencil on verso: "Manager of Fords Theater Was D C 1865". Presumed to be in Ralph Waldo Emerson's hand. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Fine condition, light contrast, has spot upper left.Sold for: $448.13. |
| 72193 | "FAC-SIMILE PLAY-BILL ON THE EVENING OF THE ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN", 1890. A photograph of the playbill from the evening of President Lincoln's assassination. Printed on verso: "I hereby certify that I was Door-keeper on the evening of the assassination of President Lincoln, and that this is a Fac-Similie of the Programme [signed] J. E. Buckingham." 3.5" x 10.5". Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Fine condition, light contrast.Sold for: $167.30. |
| 72194 | PHOTO OF PENITENTIARY WHERE LINCOLN CONSPIRATORS WERE HUNG, CIRCA 1860S. Eight conspirators were caught in the days after Lincoln's assassination and tried by a military court. They were found guilty on June 30th and given various sentences depending upon their involvement. Lewis Powell (Paine), David Herold, George Atzerodt, and Mary Surratt were charged with conspiring with Booth, along with various other crimes, and hanged on July 7, 1865. This sepia photograph of the Old Arsenal Penitentiary, Washington D. C. (Fort Lesley J. McNair today), has paper tag on verso in period ink: "Photo of the Penitentiary where Mrs. Surratt, Payne, Harrold [sic] (Herold), & Atzerott [sic] Atzerodt were hung and Booth buried". Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Has pencil erasing at top left corner card and on image, fine condition.Sold for: $507.88. |
| 72195 | COMPLETE SET "CHAMPION PRIZE ENVELOPES - LINCOLN & DAVIS IN 5 ROUNDS" 1861. Only edition of this set. There could only be a few complete sets of these envelopes know, individually they are very rare. Each of these five envelopes represents one round of the Champion prize round. The sub-titles have descriptions of all five events. The series start with Lincoln and Davis in the ring with Union Soldiers on one side & Confederates opposite. The progress through Lincoln tearing pieces of Davis' suit off, putting Davis in head lock, to the Champion belt subtitle, "You shall all have my impartial, constitutional and humble protection". Published by J. H. Tingley, New York. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very minor discoloration, No. 5 cover has spot, bottom left. Overall condition fine-very fine.Sold for: $1,195.00. |
| 72196 | LINCOLN & HAMLIN STATIONARY AND HANNIBAL HAMLIN SIGNATURE CARD, 1860. Hamlin (August 27, 1809 - July 4, 1891) was an American politician from the state of Maine. He served in the Maine Legislature, the U.S. House of Representatives, the U.S. Senate, and as Governor of Maine. He began his career as a Democrat but later became a member of the Republican Party. He was the first Republican to serve as vice president, elected as Abraham Lincoln's running mate in the 1860 election. This lot of two items has a rare Lincoln & Hamlin letterhead, published by Carpenter & Allen Boston, 4.75" x 8" as well as a card 3.5"x 2.25", signed "Hannibal Hamlin, Maine". Very nice lot. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Excellent condition. Bold autograph.Sold for: $286.80. |
| 72197 | LOT OF TWO ELECTION BALLOTS: LINCOLN & HAMLIN, JOHN BELL & EDWARD EVERETT. CIRCA 1861. Penciled verso: "Connecticut election ticket 1861", 4" x 5.5" Lincoln & Hamlin, also C. Cleveland, R. Baldwin, S. Austin, B. Douglas, A. Brandegree & F. Wood. Second ballot, 3.25" x 5.25", Constitutional Union Party For President John Bell & Vice President Edward Everett. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Both items, very fine.Sold for: $776.75. |
| 72198 | DEMOCRATIC TICKET FOR JOHN C. BRECKINRIDGE & JOSEPH LANE, 1860. When the reconvened Democratic National Convention nominated Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois for the presidency in June of 1860, outraged delegates from the Deep South walked out. The Little Giant refused to support these delegates' insistence upon a federal Slave Code protecting human bondage in the western territories, preferring a policy of popular sovereignty. They reconvened at another hall in the convention city of Baltimore and put forward their own ticket featuring John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky and Senator Joseph Lane of Oregon. This is one of the original tickets. 4 7/8" x 7 7/8". Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very good, has light foxing, small tears.Sold for: $537.75. |
| 72199 | MANUSCRIPT DOCUMENT "LINCOLN'S ELECTION," STATE OF MAINE, 1860. Manuscript Document Signed "A. S. Toby". One page 7.75" x 10". "Warrant to choose Electors for Pres & V. Prest. 1860-Nov 6th". In part:"To Timothy Eaton Constable of the town of Athens, greeting. You are hereby required in the name of the State of Maine to notify and warn the inhabitants of the town of Athens satisfied to vote for representatives to meet at the Town Hall in said Town on Tuesday the Sixth day of November next at one of the clock in the afternoon then & there to bring in their votes for elections of President and Vice President of The United States." A great rare item from the State of Maine. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very good, minor foxing, small chips.Sold for: $298.75. |
| 72200 | CIVIL WAR "ELLSWORTH'S AVENGERS" SONG SHEET, CIRCA 1860S. Very early Civil War song sheet. In part: Down where the patriot army, Near Potomac's side, Guards the glorious cause of freedom, Gallant Ellsworth died. Brave was the noble chieftain, At his country's call, Hastened to the field of battle, And was first to fall. CHORUS. Strike, freemen, for the Union, Sheath your swords no more; While remains in arms a traitor, On Columbia's shore. Entering the traitor city, With his soldiers true, Leading up the Zouave columns, Fixed became his view. See that rebel flag is floating, O'er yon building tall! Spoke he, while his dark eyes glistened, Boys, that flag must fall! Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection. Condition: Very Good, has small holes in heavy folds.Sold for: $89.63. |
| 72201 | CIVIL WAR SONG SHEET "ON THE DEATH OF COLONEL ELLSWORTH," CIRCA 1860S. Two color Civil War song sheet "Song on the Death of Colonel Ellsworth, The Gallant Zouave." Published and for sale by J. Magee. Printed on lined paper. 7.5" x 9.5" Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection. Condition: Very Good, chipped on bottom.Sold for: $143.40. |
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Political |
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| 72202 | LINCOLN & HAMLIN FOUR-PAGE FACT SHEET, 1860. Lincoln and Liberty Tract No. 15. Issued by the Young Men's Republican Union of the City of New York. This four page fact sheet is about politics of the time. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection. Condition: Very good, small tears in folds.Sold for: $567.63. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72203 | UNION SPY PAULINE CUSHMAN SIGNED CARTE DE VISITE PHOTOGRAPH, 1863. Pauline Cushman was an actress who turned Union spy. Born in New Orleans on June 10, 1833, she moved with her family at a very early age to Grand Rapids, Michigan. When she turned eighteen, Pauline ran away to New York to pursue a career in acting. While appearing in a show in Union-occupied Louisville, Kentucky, she was approached by two Confederate officers who offered her three hundred dollars to personally give a toast to Jefferson Davis. Being loyal to the Union, she first asked permission to do so from Union officials. They agreed to permit the toast on the basis that by doing so, it would appear that Cushman was loyal to the secessionist movement, and would endear her to the Confederates, making her later useful as a Union spy. Upon making the toast, the theatre manager fired her, and she was then removed from the Union lines. She then began following the Confederate soldiers on the excuse that she was looking for her brother. Soon she was considered a trusted favorite of the Confederate troops, and through this relationship, was able to obtain important intelligence information. Eventually, Confederate General Braxton Bragg found her in possession of papers containing crucial information at his headquarters in Shelbyville, Kentucky. She was tried, found guilty and sentenced to hang in ten days. Fortunately for her, Union troops invaded Shelbyville and freed her before her sentence was carried out. Her knowledge was of great importance to the Union troops. For her gallant efforts, Union General William Rosecrans and President Abraham Lincoln made her part of the Union army with the honorary rank of major. Because of her notoriety, she was unable to continue as a spy. Wearing her honorary major's uniform, she traveled the country lecturing about her experiences as a spy. At war's end she returned to acting in San Francisco. In 1893 she became ill and began taking opium for her illness. Addicted, she took her own life on December 2, 1893. She was buried with honors in the military cemetery of the San Francisco Grand Army of the Republic. This historic CDV of Miss Major's is dated in pencil 1863 and signed by her, there is also a newspaper clipping included in this lot. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very good condition, light contrast, has rounded upper right.Not Sold. |
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Autographs |
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| 72204 | TWO HARRIET BEECHER STOWE SIGNED CABINET CARDS, CIRCA 1880S. Stowe (June 14, 1811 - July 1, 1896) was an American abolitionist and novelist, whose Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852), attacked the cruelty of slavery; it reached millions as a novel and play, and became influential, even in Britain. It made the political issues of the 1850s regarding slavery tangible to millions, energizing anti-slavery forces in the North. It angered and embittered the South. The impact is summed up in a commonly quoted statement apocryphally attributed to Abraham Lincoln when he met Stowe, "So you're the little woman who wrote the book that started this Great War!" This lot consists of two cabinet cards autographed by this novelist, penciled on verso on both images; her original signature she presented to the Manhattan Club Fair. Photographed by the Hastings, Boston, Mass. Gilded print. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Both images fine condition.Sold for: $2,031.50. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72205 | CABINET CARD OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN AND HIS CABINET, 1865. Wonderful and scarce, original 1865 cabinet card, a photograph of a calligraphic work of art featuring the signatures of Abraham Lincoln and the members of his cabinet. This interesting photo measures approx. 6.5" x 8". The image is a photograph of a fantastic calligraphic construct with a large eagle at the top perched on a shield with crossed American flags in the background. Below the eagle is a central, oval "frame" containing the signature of Abraham Lincoln. Surrounding this central oval are individual oval areas containing the signatures of the members of Lincoln's Cabinet - Edwin Stanton, William Seward, William Fessenden, Edward Bates, William Dennison, Gideon Wells, and James P. Usher. There is also a copyright notice dated 1865 by Edwin P. Hill (likely the photographer). Please note - this is a photograph of the signatures and the photo is not actually hand-signed by Abraham Lincoln or the members of his cabinet. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very fine.Sold for: $448.13. |
| 72206 | HAND WRITTEN DOCUMENT "LINCOLN'S ELECTION" STATE OF MAINE 1864. Manuscript Document Signed "A. S. Toby", One page, 8" x 9.75". "Warrant - Nov. 1864 A. Lincoln chosen president of the United States of America". "In part:" State of Maine to Timothy Eaton Constable of the town of Athens greeting you are hereby required in the name of the State of Maine to notify and warn the inhabitants of the town of Athens, qualified according to law to vote for electors of President and Vice President of the United States to assemble at the town Hall in said Town on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November, being the Eighth day of said month, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty four, at one O'clock in the afternoon, then and there to give in their voter for seven electors of President and Vice President of the United States, Etc. Interesting content for the announcing of Lincoln being elected. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Overall fine, minor foxing, has 2 small tears on foldsSold for: $298.75. |
| 72207 | LOT OF TWO INAUGURAL BALL INVITATIONS LINCOLN & JOHNSON MARCH 4TH 1865. These two invitations are printed on card stock and are scarce. One is filled out, The Honor of "Mrs. H. Wilson" Company is requested. This item measures 7.5"x 10.5" The other is blank and measures 9.5"x 11.5". Both items designed & drawn by Bruff, Engraved by Dempsey & O' Toole. Very historical items. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Smaller item has foxing and ½" tear at bottom and small creases, the other is very fineSold for: $3,346.00. |
| 72208 | CABINET CARD OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN, PHOTO BY M. P. RICE. Very nice Lincoln image from original un-retouched negative, made in 1864, at the time he commissioned General U. S. Grant Lieutenant General of all the Armies of the Republic. It as suggested that this negative (with that of Gen. U. S. Grant) be made in commemoration of the event. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very fine, rich tone.Sold for: $1,912.00. |
| 72209 | CABINET CARD OF GENERAL U. S. GRANT, PHOTO BY M. P. RICE. Very nice U. S. Grant image form original un-retouched negative, made in 1864, at the time he was commissioned by Abraham Lincoln to be Lieut. General of all the Armies of the Republic. It as suggested that this negative (with that of Abraham Lincoln) be made in commemoration of the event. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Fine, some light foxing, scratches and paper scrapes right border.Sold for: $298.75. |
| 72210 | CAMPAIGN DOCUMENT NO. 1 McCLELLAN'S LETTER OF ACCEPTANCE, 1864. Six page printed document, 5.75"x 8.75". "Gentlemen: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter informing me of my nomination by the Democratic National Convention, recently assembled at Chicago, as their candidate at the next election for President of the United States..." Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very good, last page torn upper right corner missing, does not affect printed matter.Not Sold. |
| 72211 | LOT OF TWO GENERAL ORDERS 15 & 16 ANNOUNCING PERIOD OF MOURNING FOR PRESIDENT LINCOLN, 1865. Headquarters, Army of the Potomac, April 16th, 1865 General Orders, No. 15, in part: "The Major General Commanding announces to the Army that official intelligence has been received of the death, by assassination of the President of the United States. The President died at 7.22, on the morning of the 15th instant." Headquarters, Army of the Potomac, April 17th, 1865 General Orders, No. 16, iIn part: "In obedience to General Orders No. 69, current series, from the War Department, the flags at all camps and stations, in this Army will be kept at half mast during Wednesday next, the day appointed for the funeral of the late President of the United States, and all labor will be suspended, for the day, throughout the limits of this command." Each 5" x 8". Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very fine.Sold for: $298.75. |
| 72212 | LOT OF FOUR LINCOLN MEMORIAL ITEMS, 1865. 1). Ribbon- "His Monument is in the Hearts of his Countrymen, Abraham Lincoln, Born February 12th 1809, Assassinated April 14th, 1865." 2.5" x 6.25". 2). Mourning Card- embossed white on black, 3.5" x 5". "In memory of Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States... Yet Speaketh... With malice towards none, with charity for all... 3). Lincoln black border card, 2.5" x 5". 4). Envelope- "The nation Mourns! April 15, 1865." 5.75" x 2.75". Nice lot Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Ribbon: very good has taped repairs on verso, embossed card: very fine, black border card: fine, envelope: very fine.Sold for: $418.25. |
| 72213 | ABRAHAM LINCOLN HIS FAREWELL ADDRESS SPRINGFIELD, 1865. A Lincoln memorial piece, 6" x 9.75" in size: In Memory of Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, Born February 12, 1809, Died April 15, 1865. His farewell address to his old neighbors. "My Friends- No one not in my position can appreciate the sadness I feel at this parting. To this people I owe all that I am. Here I have lived more than a quarter of century; here my children were born, and here one of them lies buried. I know not how soon I shall see you again. A duty devolves upon me which is, perhaps, greater than that which has devolved upon any other man since the days of Washington. He never would have succeeded except for the aid of Divine Providence, upon which he at all times relied. I feel that I cannot succeed without the same Divine aid which sustained him, and on the same almighty being I place my reliance for support, and I hope you, my friends, will all pray that I may receive that Divine assistance without which I cannot succeed, but with which success is certain. Again I bid you an affectionate farewell." Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Fine, with very light aging, small piece of bottom left corner missing.Sold for: $448.13. |
| 72214 | LINCOLN MOURNING SONG SHEET BY CHARLES MAGNUS, "THE NATION IS WEEPING", 1865. Very nice song sheet with great detail, 16 horses pulling the coffin of President Lincoln. Numerous people standing viewing the procession, a beautiful Magnus patriotic song sheet. 5" x 8". Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very fine, very, very light foxing.Sold for: $448.13. |
| 72215 | ANDREW JOHNSON TWICE SIGNED CARTE DE VISITE PHOTOGRAPH, 1873. Johnson was a senator from Greenville, Tennessee at the time of the secession of the southern states. He was the only southern Senator not to quit his post upon secession, and became the most prominent War Democrat from the South. In 1862 Lincoln appointed Johnson military governor of Tennessee, where he proved energetic and effective in fighting the rebellion. Johnson was nominated for the vice president slot in 1864 on the National Union Party ticket. He was elected along with Abraham Lincoln in November 1864, and he became president upon Lincoln's assassination on April 15, 1865. As president he took charge of Presidential Reconstruction - the first phase of Reconstruction - which lasted until the Radical Republicans gained control of Congress in the 1866 elections. His conciliatory policies towards the South, his hurry to reincorporate the former Confederates back into the union, and his vetoes of civil rights bills embroiled him in a bitter dispute with the Radical Republicans. The Radicals in the House of Representatives impeached him in 1868, and he was acquitted by a single vote in the Senate, that of Edmund G. Ross. He was the first U.S. president to be impeached. This extremely rare CDV of Andrew Johnson is signed twice: on the obverse "Andrew Johnson May 29th 1873 "; on the reverse "Andrew Johnson Greenville Tenn". Great addition to any presidential collection. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Very fine, light discoloration.Sold for: $4,182.50. |
| 72216 | LINCOLN ASSASSINATION HISTORICAL SET. Including: a Henry Derringer pistol, with a 2½" barrel, 5½" long overall, and engraved German silver mounts. The breech is stamped with the Derringer name and a "P" proof is surrounded by a sunburst. The hammer, lock, and barrel tang are all engraved. The lock is marked "Derringer Philadelphia" and the stock is checkered with a German silver shield at the wrist; an albumen image of John Wilkes Booth, 2 1/8" x 3½ "; a mourning pin with black ribbon, containing a 5/8" x ½" original albumen image of Abraham Lincoln in a small oval frame. CONDITION: The iron parts of the Derringer show a gray-brown patina. The stock is sound with minor chipping at the breech tang and a mellow patina. Overall, the gun is a very good example. The albumen of Booth is a good sharp original image mounted on a modern backing.Not Sold. |
| 72217 | LOT OF SIX ITEMS: PETERSON HOUSE PAMPHLET, SERMON ON ASSASSINATION, MODERN PICTURE OF MARY TODD, ETC. A lot of miscellaneous items related to Abraham Lincoln, including: NST Corbett (copy), folder that held an original $100,000 wanted poster, a newspaper clipping, and an article by the niece of John Wilkes Booth. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Various conditions.Not Sold. |
| 72218 | GEORGE ALFRED TOWNSEND: THE LIFE, CRIME AND CAPTURE OF JOHN WILKES BOOTH, with a full sketch of the Conspiracy of which he was the leader and the Pursuit, Trial and Execution of his accomplices. A very informative 80-page booklet, published in 1865, detailing the pursuit, trial, and execution of the accomplices of John WIlkes Booth. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection Condition: Fine, has one loose page, and taped on spine.Sold for: $507.88. |
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Political |
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| 72219 | PLAYBILL OF THE BROOKLYN ACADEMY OF MUSIC FEATURING EDWIN BOOTH, SILK, 1893. This beautiful silk theatrical souvenir advertises Edwin Booth as Hamlet. This was a limited engagement. A very beautiful framed yellow silk item, 6" x 9". Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection. Condition: Excellent condition.Sold for: $167.30. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72220 | No lot.Not Sold. |
| 72221 | FINIS L.: ESCAPE AND SUICIDE OF JOHN WILKES BOOTH, 1907. This 308 page book published in 1907 is an account of John Wilkes Booth on the assassination of President Lincoln at Ford's Theater and his escape. Inside leaf printed: The Escape and Suicide of JOHN WILKES BOOTH or the first true account of Lincoln's Assassination containing a complete confession by Booth, many years after the crime. Giving in full detail, the plans, plot and intrigue of the conspirators, and the Treachery of Andrew Johnson, then Vice-President of the United States, by Finis L. The Historical Publishing Co. Memphis, Tenn. Provenance: Al. Emmett Fostell Collection. Condition: Good-very good, cover taped, very fragile.Sold for: $191.20. |
| 72222 | LINCOLN PORTRAIT, OIL ON CANVAS, ILLINOIS WATCH COMPANY, 1914. A very scarce chromolithograph on oil paint-covered canvas of Abraham Lincoln was produced in 1914, to advertise the Illinois Watch Company's "THE LINCOLN WATCH". Signed "R. Bohume" in the upper right corner, 7" x 10". A very beautiful item. Condition: Very good-fine, has some surface glazing cracks.Sold for: $155.35. |
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Session 2 |
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| 72223 | EXCEEDINGLY RARE CONFEDERATE DOLPHIN HEAD NAVAL OFFICER'S SWORD AND SCABBARD OF COMMANDER WILLIAM LEWIS MAURY C.S.S. GEORGIA. accompanied by: the original oil cloth storage case; a carte de visite of Maury in Confederate naval officer's uniform wearing the sword; his original Confederate commission as a first lieutenant; his personal copy of William Fontaine Maury's Explanations And Sailing Directions...; and a manuscript letter of safe passage issued by Brazil to Maury and the C.S.S. Georgia dated May 13, 1863 to operate off the coast of South America.. The sword is inscribed in period script "Maury" on the inside of the knuckle bow. William Lewis Maury was born in 1813 in Caroline County Virginia and appointed acting midshipman in the United States Navy in 1829. He passed midshipman in 1835. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1841 and accompanied Commodore Matthew C. Perry, as part of the East India Squadron, on Perry's Japan Expedition. Maury commanding the barques Caprice and Mississippi. Maury returned home in 1854 and served on the Navy Retirement Board in 1855. With the outbreak of the Civil War, Maury resigned his commission and joined the fledgling Confederate Navy. Maury was commissioned a first lieutenant in the Confederate Navy on June 10, 1861. He was promoted commander on February 17, 1863. He commanded the C.S.S. Tuscaloosa (1861-1862) and the C.S.S. Georgia (1863 - 1864). He also served a brief stint commanding the C.S.S. North Carolina before exiting the service on sick leave. The C.S.S. Georgia was purchased in England through the agency of his famous cousin Matthew Fontaine Maury and was active in the Atlantic capturing numerous prizes. The Georgia was eventually captured off the coast of Lisbon Portugal after she had been sold to an English merchant and was no longer in Confederate service. The sword was acquired form a direct lineal descendant of William Lewis Maury by Donald Tharpe. The exquisitely executed brass guard incorporates deeply cast relief motifs of tobacco and cotton plants extending from the knuckle bow into the basket with the insignia of the Confederate States Navy, a fouled anchor on crossed cannons in the center, all on a stippled background. The dolphin head pommel is beautifully detailed with hand engraved motif of scales and stippling on the backstrap. The reverse counter guard folds down onto a pin on the back of the top scabbard mount. White fish skin grip with spring like brass wire bordered with single strand brass wire wrap. Retains the original buff leather washer. The 29 5/8" blade is deeply etched on the obverse with cotton and tobacco plants, floral/scroll motifs and the 1st National Confederate Flag on an anchor in the center. The ricasso is etched with a six pointed star with a small brass medallion inset in the center displaying the word "Proof". The reverse of the blade also depicts cotton and tobacco plants, floral/scroll work and the Confederate States Navy insignia, identical to that on the guard, in the center. The ricasso is etched "Firmin & Sons/153/Strand/& 13/Conduit St./London". All etching is highlighted with exquisite hand engraved details. Brass mounted black leather scabbard. Ring mounts cast in the form of figure eight rope knots and beautifully finished as is the drag which incorporates intertwined serpents. The bottom mount is 8 ½" long. Brass carrying rings. The original storage case (the only example extant that we are aware of) is padded with an oil cloth exterior and chamois lining. The flap closes with a Japanned button and string ties, fits the sword perfectly. The carte de visite of Maury bears the backmark of Maison Rideau in Cherbourg (France) and is inscribed in period ink script on the verso "from Uncle Lewis Maury sent to me in Paris, 1863". Maury's personal copy of Matthew Fontaine Maury's monumental work, Explanations And Sailing Directions To Accompany The Wind and Current Charts published in 1855 is signed in ink script by Maury on the front leaf. Beautiful custom gilt decorated full leather binding. With gilt edged pages. 9 3/4" X 11 ½" and 2 ½" thick with 869 pp. and 23 plates/maps. A very rare book. Only a handful of these beautiful swords are known to exist with but a few having the historical significance, impeccable provenance, and superb condition of this magnificent specimen. Provenance: The Tharpe Collection of American Military History Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society MuseumSold for: $155,350.00. |
| 72224 | MOST RARE CIVIL WAR CONFEDERATE NAVAL OFFICER'S VISORED CAP. -Possibly made in England but there are so few existing specimens that it is difficult to establish standards or precedents. Formatted for the rank of lieutenant. 6.25" wide, 9.75" from front of visor to back, gray wool body with 1" wide separately affixed bullion tape band, set between two narrow raised welts, around the base. Tarred leather visor and chinstrap, the visor having a 3/16" oilcloth stitched binding. The chinstrap has two small leather adjusting loops. Retains the original scarce cuff size regulation Confederate naval officer's side buttons, the back mark inaccessible, with fouled anchor on crossed cannons over CSN. Original dark gray wool backed insignia incorporating a brass fouled anchor having bullion tips and rope, gold bullion wreath with bullion star at the top. 2" black Moroccan leather sweatband with stitching along the edge, split at the back. Textured brown polished cotton lining, lightly padded in the crown, quilted utilizing cotton thread in a concentric circle pattern An incredibly rare piece of Civil War Confederate headgear, this being one of the finest examples known. CONDITION: Completely untouched. Wool body with just a few tiny moth holes, really negligible. Tarred finish on visor and chin strap with some characteristic crazing, chin strap with a few chips along the edge and on the leather adjusting loops. Insignia and bullion tape band perfect with the brass anchor in the center of the insignia having a deep dark untouched patina. Sweat band about perfect. Crown lining shows some honest use with some sweat stains and obvious wear in the center. Overall as tight and sound as the day it was made. Provenance: The Tharpe Collection of American Military History Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society Museum Sold for: $28,680.00. |
| 72225 | VERY RARE CONFEDERATE NAVY OFFICER'S REGULATION FOLDING CHAPEAU DE BRAS. This magnificent hat is 17 ¼" wide at base, 4 ¾" high at front, 5 ¼" high at back. Black beaver skin body with four bullion coils affixed vertically on the center of the front fold, with a black silk tufted and ribbed black silk cockade. At the base of the coils is a coat size regulation Confederate naval officer's button with "Isaacs Campbell & Co. London" backmark, untouched and absolutely original to the hat. Both sides of the chapeau are edged with a 1" wide black silk ribbon decoratively woven with oak leaf and acorn motifs. The lining is quilted black silk with gold embossed label of "Joseph Starkey/23 Conduit St. London", a manufacturer with known Confederate naval association. An absolutely correct and completely untouched example of what is doubtless one of the rarest forms of Confederate regulation headgear with only a handful of known surviving specimens. Condition: Body of the hat shows honest heavy wear along the bottom edge, some fraying at the corners and tufted high points of the decorative silk edging. One coil of the bullion is slightly 'sprung' at the top. Silk quilted lining excellent with just some minor fading along the bottom edge from honest use. Overall untouched and very sound. Provenance: The Tharpe collection of American Military History. Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society Museum.Not Sold. |
| 72226 | ULTRA RARE, ENGLISH MADE, TWO PIECE INTERLOCKING CONFEDERATE NAVY WAIST BELT PLATE ON THE ORIGINAL LEATHER THAT BELONGED TO LIEUTENANT JOHN LOW OF THE C.S.S. ALABAMA. Accompanied by his English made, Isaac Campbell & CO. naval officer's sword and carte de visite. Also included is the hand executed coat of arms and family tree detailing Low's lineage. The 80mm X 54mm cast brass plate retains 98% of the original gilt on the face w/deep untouched patina on the back which was never gilded, exquisite workmanship. The tongue disc depicts two crossed cannons behind a fouled anchor. This Confederate naval motif surmounts the letters "C. N.", the whole emerging in high relief from a stippled background. The design of the plate's wreath is borrowed from the Great Seal of the Confederate States of America being composed primarily of tobacco and cotton plants and pays tribute to the South's economic backbone. Both tongue and wreath are benchmarked with the number "3". The plate is mounted on its original leather belt w/brass adjusting loop. An unusual feature of the belt is that instead of having a conventional flat sword suspension strap it utilizes a hanging cord composed of braided leather that terminates in a gilt brass snap swivel. A gilt brass suspension hook is also attached at the belt. The sword has a 27 ¼" blade etched with floral/scroll motifs, the English seal with motto on the obverse, and crown surmounting an anchor with floral/scroll motifs on the reverse. The reverse ricasso is brightly etched "Isaac/Campbell/7 Co. 21/St. James St.'London", with the obverse ricasso incorporating a small inlaid brass disc marked "Proved". All etching highlighted with hand engraved details. The firm of Isaac Campbell & Co. was formed in 1861 by Saul Isaac and his nephew Benjamin Hart of new York. They produced all types of military equipment during the Civil War which they supplied exclusively to the Confederacy. Standard English naval officer's sword of the period with the exception of the Isaac Campbell mark, which identifies this as a uniquely Confederate weapon. Brass hilt with lion head pommel, crown over anchor cast on the face of the cup like guard. The reverse counterguard folds down. Fishskin grip with double strand brass wire wrap. It is very likely that this is the sword that was originally furnished with the belt. The full standing carte de visite shows Low in his double breasted Confederate naval officer's frock coat holding gloves in his hand and wearing an unidentified badge on his right breast. The image is backmarked by "The London School of Photography with various addresses. The family tree is beautifully hand painted on heavy paper, approximately 14" X 14 ½" (it has been archivally framed and mounted. Watercolor representation of the Low family coat of arms at upper left, the balance an exquisitely executed depiction of the Low family tree. John Low (1836 - 1906) is variously reported as having been born in either England or Scotland. A sailor by trade, he was living in Savannah at the outbreak of the war and answered the South's call to arms by enlisting in a Georgia cavalry regiment. Given his training, however, low was soon recruited for the fledgling Confederate navy and, on November 5, 1861, was commissioned a Master. During the course of the war Low would primarily serve aboard the CSS Florida, the CSS Alabama and the CSS Tuscaloosa. Low's seamanship, having impresses Raphael Semmes of the Alabama, resulted in the young Brit turned Georgian being given command of the Tuscaloosa on June 21, 1863. No doubt this belt rig bore witness the much of the history of the short lived Confederate Navy. A remarkably rare Confederate belt and buckle w/the added interest of being associated with the Confederacy's most feared and notorious commerce raider, the CSS Alabama. Condition: The plate is in pristine untouched condition. The belt is also in wonderful condition with only very slight crazing to the finish and some wear on the edges. All stitching is tight and sound. The sword's brass hilt retains traces of the original gilt in recessed areas, the balance a very nice dark untouched patina. Most of the blade is a dark gray with some scattered light pitting and a few small patches a bit heavier. Etching overall very good with the Isaac Campbell panel bright and crisp. The sword is completely untouched. The carte de visite is pristine. The coat of arms/family tree are perfect. Provenance: The Tharpe Collection of American Military History Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society MuseumNot Sold. |
| 72227 | THE CONFEDERATE S.S. ALABAMA, OR "290". In 1862, John Laird Sons and Company of Liverpool, England built the screw sloop-of-war CSS Alabama, or "290", for the Confederate States of America. Launched as Enrica, the vessel was fitted out as a cruiser and commissioned as CSS Alabama on 24 August 1862. Under Captain Raphael Semmes the Alabama spent the next two months capturing and burning ships in the North Atlantic and intercepting American grain ships bound for Europe. Continuing its path of destruction through the West Indies, the Alabama sank USS Hatteras near Galveston, Texas and captured its crew. After visiting Cape Town, South Africa, the Alabama sailed for the East Indies where it spent the next six months cruising for enemy shipping. While there, the formidable commerce raider destroyed seven more ships before redoubling the Cape of Good Hope and returning to Europe. On 11 June 1864 the Alabama arrived at Cherbourg, France and Captain Semmes requested the permission of city officials to dock and overhaul his ship. Three days later, the sloop-of-war USS Kearsarge, which had been pursuing the raider, arrived off Cherbourg and began patrolling just outside of the harbor. On June 19, the Alabama sailed out of Cherbourg to engage the Kearsarge. As the Kearsarge turned to meet its opponent, the Alabama opened fire. The Kearsarge's crew waited until the distance between both vessels closed to less than 1,000 yards before returning fire. According to survivors of the battle, the two ships steamed on opposite circular courses as each commander tried to cross the bow of his opponent to deliver a heavy raking fire. The battle quickly turned against the Alabama due to the poor quality of its powder and shells; by contrast, the Kearsarge benefited from additional protection provided by chain cables along its sides. Approximately one hour after firing the first shot, the Alabama had been reduced to a rapidly sinking hulk. This is an albumen photo of a painting. With period frame. Overall measures approximately 25.25" x 20.25". Condition: Very fine. Provenance: Lt. John Low CS Naval Officer on Board CSS AlabamaSold for: $1,165.13. |
| 72228 | EXQUISITE PEN AND INK FROM LIFE PORTRAIT OF RAPHAEL SEMMES, CAPTAIN OF THE NOTORIOUS CONFEDERATE RAIDER C.S.S. ALABAMA. 3.5" X 6.5" sight size, archivally mounted to 10.75" X 14" overall. Titled in ink "Le Capitaine Semmes, de l'Alabama" The portrait is signed "Galland" (probably Pierre Victor Galland - French - 1822 - 1892). And further inscribed "Cherbourg 14 Julliet 1864" The Alabama put into Cherbourg on June 11, 1864 for much needed repairs only to have the Kearsarge discover her whereabouts and blockade the harbor. Semmes promptly decided to fight and the epic struggle between the two ships occurred on June 19 with the Alabama being forced to strike her colors after one hour. Semmes and several of his officers were picked up by the English yacht Deerhound and feted in England before their return to the Confederacy. The portrait is beautifully rendered and shows the always dapper Semmes looking quite relaxed with the harbor of Cherbourg in the background. Most impressive and in perfect condition. Provenance: Kennedy Galleries, New York; The Tharpe Collection of American Military History Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society Museum Condition: In excellent condition and ready to frame.Not Sold. |
| 72229 | U.S.S. KEARSARGE CAPTAIN JOHN A. WINSLOW INK DRAWING FROM LIFE. "Le Capitaine Winslow, du Kearsarge", 3.75" x 6.75" sight size, matted to 10.75" x 14" overall, signed "Galland" and inscribed "Cherbourg 22 Julliet 1864". The victor of the historic Alabama vs. Kearsarge duel is shown in civilian clothing standing on a Cherbourg street near the docks. Winslow holds a rolled document and appears to be expounding to a listener. Provenance: Kennedy Galleries, New York; The Don Tharpe Collection of American Military History Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society Museum Condition: In excellent condition and ready to frame. Not Sold. |
| 72230 | U.S.S KEARSARGE LIEUTENANTS WHEELER AND SMITH INK DRAWING FROM LIFE. "Lieut Wheeler, Lieut Smith Maitres Canonniers du Kearsarge", 5" x 7.25" sight size, matted to 10.75" x 14" overall, signed "Galland" and inscribed "Cherbourg 24 Julliet 1864". The artist here refers to these officers as gunners, however James R. Wheeler was Acting Master and Sidney L. Smith was an Assistant Engineer. Both subjects are wearing U.S. Navy uniforms as they stand on a Cherbourg dock. Provenance: Kennedy Galleries, New York; The Tharpe Collection of American Military History Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society Museum Condition: In excellent condition and ready to frame.Not Sold. |
| 72231 | PRESIDENT JEFFERSON DAVIS SIGNED LARGE PHOTOGRAPH - BERMUDA 1865 ALSO SIGNED BY CONFEDERATE SECRET AGENT GEN. WILLIAM PRESTON AS EMISSARY TO ARCHDUKE MAXIMILIAN. A rare large albumen photograph of the Confederate president in original gold gilt frame, 15.5" x 19.5", taken from life by C. R. Rees in Richmond, Va., ca. 1863, with large signature of President Davis mounted beneath. This rare photograph portrait was hand carried by Confederate General William Preston on his secret mission to establish diplomatic relations with Archduke Maximilian, who had just been appointed the Emperor of Mexico. Beautifully presented by Gen. Preston in Hamilton, Bermuda, on January 5, 1865. A quadruple rarity, as the photograph is a great rarity by itself, the fact that it was presented by a Confederate general while on a secret diplomatic mission and being presented in Hamilton, Bermuda, an important Confederate blockade-runner port, and lastly to a Confederate secret agent in Canada makes it especially desirable. Provenance: William Albaugh Collection, author of Confederate Weapons and Confederate Faces. Condition: Fine, good contrast, has some discoloration on card .Not Sold. |
| 72232 | JEFFERSON DAVIS DOCUMENT SIGNED: SCHOONER SAVANNAH COMMISSION, 1861. Signed "Jefferson Davis", one page, approximately 16.5" x 10.5", Montgomery, May 1861, in an original period frame, 20.5" x 14.5, The Confederate States Navy. The privateer Savannah was the first captured, and the first that received a commission from the Confederate states, her letters of marquee being endorsed Number 1, as follows: Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America. "To all who shall see these presents, Greetings:- Know ye, that by virtue of the power vested in me by law, I have commissioned, and do hereby commission have authorized, and do hereby authorize, the schooner or vessel called the "Savannah" (more particularly described in the schedule hereunto annexed), whereof T. Harrison Baker is commander, to act as a private armed vessel in the service of the Confederate States, on the high seas against the United States of America, their ships, vessels, goods and effects, and those of her citizens, during the pendency of the war now existing between the Confederate States and said United States. This commission to continue in force until revoked by the President of the Confederate States for the time being. Schedule of description of the vessel-name, schooner Savannah; tonnage 53 41/95th tons; armament, one large pivot gun and small arms; number of crew, thirty. Given under my hand and the seal of the Confederate States, at Montgomery, this 18th day, A. D. 1861 [signed] Jefferson Davis. By the President - R. Toombs, Secretary of State." Condition: Fine, has paper discoloration, fold in document.Sold for: $8,962.50. |
| 72233 | STEPHEN MALLORY AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED, CONFEDERATE SECRETARY OF NAVY, WRITES OFF TWO MILLION DOLLARS IN 1863. Russell (1813 - 1873) was a United States politician and the Confederate Secretary of the Navy during the Civil War. Mallory was considered to be one of President Jefferson Davis's ablest cabinet officers. He was the father of Stephen Russell Mallory, a U.S. representative and senator from Florida. Signed "S. Mallory", two pages, 7.75" x 9.75", lined letterhead of the Confederate States of America Navy Department, Richmond, September 1st, 1863 to Hon. C. G. Memminger, Secretary of the Treasury, "Sir, Captain Samuel Barron C. S. Navy, having returned to the treasury department the drafts drawn in his favor under requisition No. 313 dated 13th June 1863 for $2,910,000. I have the honor to request that the said requisition be cancelled on books of the Treasury Department. I am respectfully your Obt Servt. S. Mallory Secretary of the Navy". Condition: Very good - fine, some paper aging, slight foxing, reverse stained.Sold for: $1,015.75. |
| 72234 | THE FRIGATE CONSTITUTION, A GOUACHE PAINTING BY SAM SMITH, 1871. The U.S.S. Constitution, affectionately called "Old Ironsides" because shells seemed to bounce off its sides, was commissioned by the Naval Act of 1794 and was launched in 1797 from Boston Harbor. Made of 7" thick Georgia live oak reinforced by fittings made by Paul Revere, the ship is the oldest active naval vessel afloat. This fine gouache, almost monochromatic, but reflective, is a nice homage to the most famous ship of the United States Navy. In pen on painting U. S. Frigate Constitution 44 guns launched at Boston Sep 20 1797, H. S. Navy Yard Philadelphia Sept 30th 1871. Nicely matted and framed. Provenance: Tharpe Collection of American Military History Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society Museum. Condition: Excellent condition.Sold for: $9,560.00. |
| 72235 | TELESCOPE BELONGING TO CAPTAIN SAMUEL NICHOLSON, SUPERINTENDENT OF CONSTRUCTION OF THE USS CONSTITUTION - "OLD IRONSIDES". This Spencer, Browning and Rust 'Day or Night' telescope was the property of Captain Samuel Nicholson, the Superintendent of Construction of the USS Constitution, affectionately called 'Old Ironsides'. The ship commissioned by President George Washington was built at Hart's shipyard at Boston from 1794-1797 with Nicholson serving as inspector. He also was the first to command the ship taking her to sea in 1798. The ship's nickname came during the War of 1812 when British shells were seen to bounce off her sides as if the ship was made of iron. Seeing service as a training ship in the Civil War at the US Naval Academy, the ship still survives and is anchored at Boston harbor, the oldest ship of the US Navy. This telescope measures 36" when fully extended and is made of quality optics, brass and mahogany. It has both dust slides at each end of the eyepieces with the main lens measuring 2". Spencer, Browning and Rust made quality telescopes in London from 1784-1840. Provenance: The Tharpe Collection of Military History Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society Museum Condition: The telescope is in overall good condition with dents to the mahogany. It is in perfect working conditionSold for: $5,736.00. |
| 72236 | A RED SASH AND KEY TO THE POWDER MAGAZINE - THOMAS CHEW, PURSER ON USS CONSTITUTION. Thomas J. Chew was the purser on board the U.S.S. Constitution during the War of 1812. A 30-year career Naval officer, Chew kept many mementos of his service aboard "Old Ironsides." One such artifact was this key to the west powder magazine of the ship. The massive 8" heavy brass key has the letters 'O. W.' stamped into it and has a brass plate with the inscription 'Reverse Fires West Magazine Outside Door'. Also included with the key is Chew's 40" red silk sash. Thomas John Chew was born January 28, 1777 and entered the United States Navy in 1799 and was commissioned a Purser on April 25, 1812. His brush with fame came as he personally witnessed Captain James Lawrence utter the words which became a Navy motto, Don't give up the ship, Lawrence ordered as he died of his wounds in battle. Chew also served on the United States ships Chesapeake and Washington before his death in 1846. Condition: The key is in good condition with a dark patina throughout. Provenance: The Tharpe Collection of American Military History Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society MuseumSold for: $5,736.00. |
| 72237 | TWO SHIP'S LOGS FROM THE HMS ANTELOPE. CAPTURING SLAVE SHIPS, AFRICAN COAST 1856-1859. The British navy fought to keep the slave trade off the West African coast as the American Civil War drew near in 1859. These two ship's logs from the British ship HMS Antelope record the movements of this slave-busting ship through the South Atlantic Ocean. This two-volume set documents the passage of the ship not only in elaborate, eloquent script but also in hand-drawn pencil sketches, diagrams of the ships, and watercolor representations of the islands the ship visited in enforcing the British prohibition against slavery. Just some of the images, works of art in themselves include the following: --A watercolor in the form of a scroll introducing the logs as noted by the date "From 3rd Dec 1856 till 20th March 1859, Commanded by Lieutenant John Wm. Pike, Kept by Geo. E. G. Jackson, Master's Asst." --A beautiful pencil sketch of the Antelope capturing the Slave Schooner Jupiter. --A detailed schematic that serves as a frontispiece for one of the volumes. --A page of four beautiful watercolor views of Ascension Island visited by the Antelope. --A fold out page drawing showing the "plans of the skids for the stowage of troop boats on board HMS Pearl. --On one page, Jackson makes the notation that the Antelope has "weighed (anchor) and proceeded under steam Cressy in tow." Attached to that same page is a watercolor of the Antelope towing the Cressy. --Another watercolor depicts Table Mountain island beside an entry in the log made in Jackson's hand which records the ship's visit. Maintained by the ship's Master's Assistant George E. G. Jackson, these meticulous accounts of the travels of this ship are a very rare insight into the British navy's maneuvers in suppressing the slave trade before the Civil War in the United States that would all but end the market for slavery. Measuring 10 7/8" x 12 5/8", these leatherbound volumes are in remarkably good condition considering the extensive passage on the high seas they have endured. Stamped "Log By Geo. E. G. Jackson" in gold on the binding, they are approximately 200 pages each in length with very slight foxing and water stains on few pages. A 14" x 11" framed color print of the capture of a slave ship is included with these two volumes. Condition: The two volumes are in good condition with the gold-stamped bindings intact. There has been one watercolor from one of the volumes removed. Provenance: The Headley Nautical CollectionSold for: $9,560.00. |
| 72238 | SPECTACULAR UNION SAILOR - HALF PLATE TINTYPE. A teen-aged Union sailor poses before a studio backdrop painted to resemble a Man O' War's gun deck. Behind the subject are cannon looking out to a sea upon which is a three-masted steamship. The young seaman rests his left arm upon a stand draped with the American flag. The flag's stripes and the boy's cheeks are lightly tinted, giving this image the illusion of being a color photograph. Attractive dark haloing with great tonal contrasts and pristine surfaces. A truly special Civil War Naval photograph in all respects. The image is housed in gutta-percha Union case having a floral still life embossed on both sides. Provenance: William Turner collectionSold for: $1,553.50. |
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Photography |
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| 72239 | UNION GUNBOAT ON THE UPPER TENNESSEE RIVER, 1864-65. Federal Success at Chattanooga made it important to patrol the upper Tennessee River, and a number of small gunboats were built for that purpose. These little vessels were kept busily at work till the close of the war. All were named after the military leaders whose strategy had resulted in the recovery of Tennessee to the Union. This image published in F.T. Miller, The Photographic History of the Civil War, Volume VI, p. 233. Wet-plate glass negative - double lens exposure. Size, 5 by 8 inches. Probably taken by a Brady cameraman on the Tennessee River. Negative secured between protective glass covers and held in an archival frame, 12 by 14 inches. Provenance: See introduction to Brady images lot #72075Sold for: $627.38. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72240 | U. S. STEAM SLOOP MONONGAHELA - MISSISSIPPI RIVER 1863. The first Monongahela, a barkentine-rigged screw sloop of war, built by the Philadelphia Navy Yard was launched on 10 July 1862; sponsored by Miss Emily V. Hoover, daughter of Naval Constructor Hoover who superintended the ship's construction; and commissioned on 15 January 1863, Capt. James P. McKinstry in command. Initially assigned to the North Atlantic Squadron, Monongahela sailed instead to reinforce Rear Adm. David G. Farragut's West Gulf Blockading Squadron off Mobile, Ala., remaining on duty off that port until ordered to attempt to run past Confederate batteries on the Mississippi at Port Hudson, La., on the night of 14 to 15 March 1863. As Army forces ashore conducted a mortar bombardment, the squadron got underway about 2200, heavier ships Hartford, Richmond, and Monongahela screening the smaller Albatross, Genesee, and Kineo from the forts, steam frigate Mississippi bringing up the rear. In the course of the ensuing furious engagement, only Hartford and Albatross succeeded in passing up river, Richmond losing her steam power early in the battle and drifting downstream out of range with Genesee lashed alongside. Monongahela grounded under the guns of a heavy battery, taking a murderous pounding and losing six men killed and 21 wounded, including the captain, until she worked loose with Kineo's aid. While attempting to continue upriver, her overloaded engine broke down, and the sloop was forced to drift downstream with Kineo. Venerable Mississippi, grounding at high speed, was hit repeatedly and set afire, eventually blowing up and ending the engagement. Two months later, on 27 May, Confederate defenders turned back a major assault on Port Hudson following constant bombardment by Monongahela, serving as temporary flagship of Admiral Farragut, and other ships of the squadron. On 7 July 1863, the ship, in company with New London, engaged southern field batteries behind the levee 12 miles below Donaldsville, La., Monongahela's new commanding officer, Commander Read, being killed in this action. She then departed on 26 October 1863 for Brazos Santiago, Tex., to support General Banks' troops in the capture of that town and Brownsville, 2 to 4 November, in addition capturing several blockade runners, Monongahela continued her duty off Texas, covering the landing of 1,000 Army troops on Mustang Island, Arkansas Pass, Tex., 16 to 17 November and supporting a Union reconnaissance at Pass Cavallo on the gulf shore of Matagordas Peninsula 31 December 1863 to 1 January 1864. She returned to blockade off Mobile soon after, stopping numerous blockade runners throughout the spring and summer of 1864. This original beautiful pen & ink hand painted water color item, with pencil drawings, is fabulous item. The detail of the "U. S. Steam Sloop Monongahela" is very precise on the etching itself [stated] scale 1/12th inch to foot. Handsome addition to your Civil War naval collection. Condition: Fine, has some discoloration, slight folds, small paper loss.Not Sold. |
| 72241 | ARMORER'S MODEL OF THE ARMSTRONG SEACOAST MUZZLE-LOADING CANNON. This model shows excellent workmanship and attention to detail. It is cast iron weighting over 30 pounds and measuring 18 inches overall. It retains approximately 60% of an applied bronze finish. The bore measure 11/16" and is not rifled. There is a screw-type elevation device at the cascabel. The carriage is a seacoast type. The original Armstrong guns weighed almost eight tons and were manufactured in England, and their use by the Confederacy is well-documented. The only know specimen resides at West Point. Provenance: The DeHayden Collection.Sold for: $1,015.75. |
| 72242 | EARLY BRITISH NAVAL CARRONADE 4" BORE, CA 1820. Excellent untouched condition. 4" bore, 46" overall, 5" outside diameter at the muzzle and 8" diameter at the breech. Mount for the recoil rope cast integrally with the breech/cascabel. Large crown cast in relief above the trunnions. The carronade was developed at the Carron Works in Falkirk, Scotland and adopted for use by the British Navy in 1779. Although generally phased out by 1850, many carronades were used on naval vessels by both North and South during the American Civil War. The carronade was much shorter and a third to a quarter of the weight of the equivalent bore long gun. While very effective at short range, with a superior fit of the projectile to the bore (a Falkirk innovation) their inability to engage ships armed with long guns at extended ranges led to their eventual demise. A very nice gun tube with possible usage during the Civil War. Provenance: Crow Art Partnership, Dallas Texas. Not Sold. |
| 72243 | EARLY SPANISH "BOAT GUN" WITH PERIOD PROVENANCE CIRCA 120, 2½" BORE. 33 ½" overall, 5" outside diameter at the muzzle ring, 5 ½" diameter at the breech. Mounted on a heavy sliding wood carriage, with a wooden rammer, both of which appear to be period. Attached to the right side of the carriage is period typescript provenance which states in part "Boat Gun, 1899 Philippine Insurgents presented by Brigadier General William A. Mann". The gun is overall untouched with scattered light pitting, a bit heavier at spots with a very nice dark patina to the carriage. Typical of the primitive weaponry encountered by American troops during the Philippine insurrection, the brass tube itself probably dates to the late 18th, early 19th century. Especially desirable with this period provenance. Provenance: Crow Art Partnership, Dallas TexasNot Sold. |
| 72244 | CONFEDERATE BOYLE & GAMBLE STAFF & FIELD OFFICER'S SWORD PRESENTED TO BRIGADIER GENERAL JOHN H. WINDER IN RICHMOND JULY 15, 1864. Unquestionably one of the most historically significant and impeccably provenanced Confederate general officer's swords extant, presented to one of the Confederacy's most notorious and controversial personalities. John Henry Winder was born in Somerset County, Maryland, February 21, 1800 and graduated from West Point at the age of twenty. He was later an instructor of tactics there when Jefferson Davis was a cadet. Resigning in 1823, he was reappointed to the army four years later, and was brevetted major and lieutenant colonel for gallant and meritorious conduct during the Mexican War. He resigned his commission as major in the 3rd US Artillery at the outbreak of hostilities on April 27, 1861, was appointed brigadier general in the Provisional Confederate Army on June 21, and made provost marshal of the city of Richmond. This office made him not only responsible for the prison camps in the vicinity, but also for the arrest and return of deserters, and for the maintenance of order in a city swelled to more than twice its normal size by the war. During one period, the responsibility for the fixing of commodity prices for the inhabitants also devolved upon him. On November 21, 1864 he assumed the duties of commissary general of prisoners east of the Mississippi. His earlier police powers had made him generally unpopular in Richmond. However, the opprobrium heaped upon him by loyal Confederates was nothing compared to the execrations of the Northern press and public, who accused him of deliberately starving Union prisoners of war. The charges were utterly without foundation. Winder adopted every means at his disposal to assure that the prisoners received the same ration as Confederate soldiers in the field, scanty as that allotment was. His task was rendered almost impossible by the refusal of the federal government to affect an exchange. Weighed down by the fatigue and anxiety of his duties he died a Florence, South Carolina on February 7, 1865 and is buried at Green Mount Cemetery in Baltimore. Doubtless, only his death before the end of the war prevented his eventual trial and execution at the hands of Federal authorities along with Henry Wirz. The sword was described in an article in the Richmond Daily Dispatch dated 23 July 1863 (a copy of which accompanies the sword) entitled "Beautiful Work Of Art": "We were shown yesterday a sword to be presented to Gen. John Winder, the blade of which is ornamented in a superior style of art. On one side is a design composed of scroll work relieved by fruit and flowers most gracefully and artistically arranged, and on the reverse is the inscription, "To Gen. J. H. Winder, from his friends, Richmond, July 15, 1864". Underneath are the flags of the Confederacy and Maryland, with appropriate designs. It is the work of Mr. Harry A. McArdle, a young artist who is engaged as draughtsman in one of the departments in this city". The chain of ownership of this magnificent sword is unbroken from the date of its capture by Lt. Isaac D. Landis, 9th Pennsylvania Cavalry, of Coatesville, Pennsylvania, thence given to his grandson I. Landis Haines in the early 1920s. Possession relinquished to Mr. J. H. Briefer on April 5, 1956, and acquired from his widow Mrs. Geraldine H. Briefer by Norm Flayderman of Greenwich, Connecticut, April 17, 1961. By purchase of Dave Mark, Linthicum Heights, Maryland, January 26, 1988, from whom Mr. Tharpe acquired the sword. It is important to note that these were all discreet private transactions and that this sword has NEVER before been publicly offered for sale. Included with the sword, of course are all of the original affadavits, notarized letters, and statements which verify this chain of ownership. Additionally there are a number of wartime documents pertinent to Landis. Included in the original notarized letter from I. Landis Haines of April 5, 1956, along with a detailed description of the sword is the statement that "Although my grandfather told me in the early 1920s how he came in possession of this sword, I have since forgotten the details, remembering only that it was obtained by him during Sherman's "March to the Sea" through Georgia." Subsequent to Landis joining the 9th Pennsylvania Cavalry in July of 1864 the regiment was engaged in Tennessee until joining Sherman at Marietta in November. The regiment entered South Carolina in late January 1865 (Winder died on Feb. 7, 1865 at Florence, S. C.) at Sister's Ferry marching through Robertsville and Barnwell to Blackville on the Charleston and Augusta Railroad where it encountered a portion of Wheeler's command and following the Augusta Railroad through Polecat Ponds to Columbia. It is highly probable that Landis acquired the sword during this campaign, serving with the regiment until its muster out in July 1865. The accompanying photographs require little embellishment. The 34.5" curved blade retains most of the original mint luster. Exquisitely etched with hand engraved highlights, "Boyle & Gamble" in an etched panel on the face of the obverse ricasso. Etching and engraving superior to that normally encountered on Boyle & Gamble's blades but unquestionably and distinctively their hand. The etched inscription being in a floral/ scroll bordered panel on the reverse of the blade. The uniquely Boyle & Gamble hilt incorporates the guard of a US staff and field officer's sword from which a small piece of the U has been skillful removed to form the C, a detail noted on several Boyle & Gamble staff swords. The pommel cap itself is of Boyle & Gamble manufacture. Black leather wrapped grip with twisted brass wire bordered by single strand brass wire, perfect. The original steel scabbard with superb untouched dark smooth patina. Heavy brass throat and scallop edged brass mounts with brass carrying rings. A couple of shallow dents on the bottom mount and notable wear on the bottom of the drag clearly showing it was carried and used extensively by Winder. All brass with pleasing light patina. A Confederate sword of immeasurable historical importance, and, profoundly moving when recognizing the tragedy and suffering to which it doubtless bore witness, representing a rare opportunity in the annals of Civil War collecting. Provenance: From The Tharpe Collection of American Military History. Exhibited: Liberty Heritage MuseumNot Sold. |
| 72245 | VERY RARE 28TH MISSISSIPPI CAVALRY INSCRIBED THOMAS GRISWOLD & CO. LIGHT CAVALRY OFFICER'S SABER AND BRASS SCABBARD. Generically one of the rarest of all Confederate swords with only two specimens extant. Inscribed in script horizontally on the face of the top brass scabbard mount "Lieut. Croome Bellamy". Bellamy served with the 28th Mississippi Cavalry (all Mississippi regiments were numbered together). Interestingly the other known example of this sword is inscribed at exactly the same point. The firm of Thomas Griswold & Co. represented a continuation of Hyde & Goodrich, who were military outfitters in New Orleans prior to the war. Griswold began operation in August 1861 and, in the brief period before the fall of New Orleans in March 1862, was a prolific producer of all types of edged weapons. Uniquely, among Confederate manufacturers, the quality of his work is comparable to the most sophisticated edged weapons produced in the north. Additionally, their products are generally well marked, leaving no question as to their point of origin. This sword truly has few peers in the halls of Confederate sword collecting. The brass hilt exhibits well executed cast floral and leaf decoration at the base of the outward branches of the guard and where the knuckle bow enters the pommel. The pommel cap also incorporates leaf decoration and is cast in two pieces with the seam clearly visible. The grip is pigskin and is wrapped with braided silver wire. The 32 ½" curved blade is breath taking. It is etched for ¾ of its length with a frosted background. The obverse displays scroll and geometric motifs at the base with exquisitely executed vines, flowers, leaves and acorns covering the balance. The reverse has crossed cannons surmounting stacked cannon balls at the bottom above which is a 1st National Confederate flag on a staff with a spear tip. The balance of the blade is covered with vine like scroll, acorn and leaf motifs with an old English "CS" in a riband in the center. Really one of the finest etched blades we've encountered on a Confederate sword. The fuller terminates in a slightly rounded ricasso with a penknife edge. The blade is deeply marked on the reverse side ricasso "T. G. & Co. N. O.", obviously executed with a single die stamp. The brass mounts on the heavy brass scabbard are finished with scalloped edges. The brass ring mounts, drag and heavy throat are of a noticeably different color, obviously of a lower copper content, than the scabbard and mounts, which produces a distinctive decorative effect. As with the sword itself the fit and finish are exceptional. The 28th Mississippi Cavalry was mustered into service in early 1862, seeing its first action in May of 1862 during the Federal naval attack on Vicksburg, including the Chickasaw bayou campaign. They were also in action at Thompson's Station and the subsequent attack on Franklin where they suffered heavy losses. The regiment was engaged in numerous vicious small unit actions against Federal cavalry in Georgia and Mississippi throughout 1863 and 1864, finally moving into Tennessee and being heavily fought at the conflagration that was the Battle of Franklin. The regiment suffered losses throughout this period and was finally surrendered in Alabama with their last muster rolls made out for April 31, 1865. This is, without question, amongst the rarest and most desirable of all Confederate manufactured swords, with a superb history to a regiment that embodied the spirit of gallantry in defense of the 'Lost Cause'. CONDITION: Absolutely superb and completely untouched. All brass with great dark patina. The grip just shows some honest wear on the high points, original silver wire wrap perfect. Scabbard perfect with no dents. The blade is truly remarkable for a Confederate sword, retaining 95% of the original bright mint luster. The sword overall is truly exceptional. Provenance: The Tharpe Collection of American Military History Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society MuseumSold for: $83,650.00. |
| 72246 | THE FINEST LEECH AND RIGDON CONFEDERATE STAFF OFFICER'S SWORD AND SCABBARD KNOWN TO EXIST. The very best for both quality and condition, nothing short of remarkable. Thomas Leech and Charles H. Rigdon formed the Memphis Novelty Works , in Memphis, Tennessee, early in the war, initially concentrating on the manufacture of swords. In May 1862 the firm moved to Columbus, Mississippi, shifting their efforts primarily to the production of revolvers and, in 1864, the partnership was dissolved. This sword is well beyond the standard normally associated with this firm and was clearly the result of a special order. The brass hilt shows a touch of the crudeness normally associated with these swords but exhibits superior finish. The knuckle bow incorporates a brass pin where it attaches to the pommel. The pommel cap is cast with the characteristic oval motif on the face. Black leather covered grip with tightly twisted brass wire. Retains the original leather washer. The unique and striking scabbard is fabricated entirely of silver and is nothing short of extraordinary. Scallop edged brass mounts exquisitely hand engraved with elaborate scroll motifs on a stippled background and edged with shell like scrolls. As finely executed as any contemporary sword of US manufacture. The mounts are obviously executed by the same hand as those which adorn the Patrick Cleburne sword in the DuBose/Atlanta Historical Society Collection and are generally accepted as the work of an Atlanta jeweler. Clearly a sword originally destined for presentation to a general grad Confederate officer. A one time opportunity to own what is doubtless the finest Confederate staff officer's sword and scabbard known, absolutely unrivaled. Condition: The sword is overall, in simple terms, mint, with virtually no down side. None better. Provenance: The Tharpe Collection of American Military History Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society MuseumNot Sold. |
| 72247 | RARE CONFEDERATE LEECH & RIGDON 'EXTRA BRANCH' STAFF AND FIELD OFFICER'S SWORD AND SCABBARD. Definitely one of the rarest of the Leech & Rigdon patterns with only a handful known, this being and exceptional specimen. Thomas Leech and Charles Rigdon formed the Memphis Novelty works in 1861 and by May 1862 had moved to Columbus, Mississippi. Although better known for their navy pattern revolvers they were also prolific producers of edged weapons. The firm was dissolved in December of 1863. The brass hilt uses a single outward branch that curls around to the back of the knuckle bow. The half basket is cast with pierced floral designs. The inboard side of the guard , on the top, has a large "CS" inside of an oval with sprigs of leaves and berries on either side, all integrally cast. The pommel cap is rather crudely cast with laurel leaves. The grip is polished wood with twisted brass wire wrap. The knuckle bow is slotted for a sword knot. The underside of the guard is cast with a leaf like decoration radiating from the blade. The sword retains the original thin leather washer. The 30 ¼" deeply curved blade has an unstopped fuller which terminates 6" from the tip and 1" from the guard. The blade is etched for 2/3 of its length with floral/scroll decoration and a fancy script "CSA" in the center of the reverse. The original iron scabbard has unengraved mounts with scalloped edges and brass carrying rings. The flat brass throat is brazed to the top mount. A rare Confederate sword with graphically striking Confederate motifs in wonderful condition. CONDITION: Brass hilt with nice medium patina, grip and wire excellent with just a few tiny chips at the base of the grip. The blade has some scattered patches of light pitting, the balance a light gray. The etching shows wear but is very good. The iron scabbard is dark and untouched. Brass mounts also with medium patina, just a few tiny wrinkles on the bottom mount, otherwise perfect. Overall really very nice and correct and original in every respect. Provenance: The Tharpe Collection Of American Military History Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society Museum Sold for: $38,837.50. |
| 72248 | PRESENTATION GRADE CONFEDERATE LEECH AND RIGDON CONFEDERATE STAFF OFFICER'S SWORD AND SCABBARD WITH ETCHED INSCRIPTION ON THE BLADE TO LIEUTENANT JAMES B. CONNER CO. K 5TH FLORIDA INFANTRY. This is the very rare extra branch Leech and Rigdon staff officer's sword with only six known and recorded specimens. The very light factory etched blade has an unstopped fuller and incorporates an ornate floral design with a gothic CSA and patriotic shield along with the etched inscription "Lieut. Jas. B. Conner". James B. Conner was mustered into company K 5th Florida Infantry as a corporal on Feb. 20, 1862 and promoted to lieutenant March 23, 1863. He served with the 5th Florida, with several absences due to illness, until his capture at Sailor's creek, April 4, 1865. He was held at Johnson's Island until his release on oath of allegiance on June 18, 1865. The 5th Florida was part of the Florida Brigade of Mahone's Division, A. P. Hill's Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. This rare sword has a brass hilt with an additional outward branch that actually curls around behind the knuckle bow. Hilt rather crudely cast and finished with decoration on the front and back of the guard, which includes 'CS' on oval panel. Crudely cast decoration also on the pommel cap. The knuckle bow is pinned to the pommel. Original brown leather grip and twisted brass bare wrap. The most unusual feature of this sword is the iron scabbard which utilizes brass mounts that are hand cut and pierced with ornate cut outs. This is the exact sword that was featured on the Antiques Road Show from Dallas, TX. In 1997 and was purchased from direct lineal descendants of Conner. A very rare Leech & Rigdon with the added interest of a factory etched inscription and a unique presentation grade scabbard, in very desirable condition. Condition: The blade is smooth and dark gray with just some light scattered pitting near the tip. Brass hilt perfect, retaining the original leather washer, grip perfect and untouched with tight wire wrap. Iron scabbard with most of, what appears to be, the original blue finish, with just some light scattered surface rust and an old coat of lacquer. Surface also visible through the piercing of the scabbard mounts. No dents and nice honest wear on the bottom of the drag. All brass was lightly and expertly cleaned to remove dark green vertigis that covered most surfaces. Looks very nice and still retains an even patina.Sold for: $26,290.00. |
| 72249 | VERY RARE LEECH & RIGDON TWO PIECE INTERLOCKING BUCKLE ON THE ORIGINAL SWORD BELT. - Rather crude two piece cast brass plate, 90mm X 50mm, original leather belt, with two original suspensory straps, snap hooks with crudely cast relief decoration, attached to the belt with circular brass loops. S shaped brass suspension hook, crudely cast in the form of a snake, attached at the belt. The longer of the two straps utilizes a lacquered iron adjusting buckle. This very rare plate is the only rectangular design used in fabricating two piece Confederate buckles. A casting flaw between the C and S at the top edge of the tongue has been noted on other existing specimens. The original brown leather belt has a Moroccan style finish and incorporates a folded iron wire hook for adjusting. One of the rarest of all Confederate general service plates and one of only a handful of specimens extant on the original belt. Probably furnished early in the war, with a Memphis Novelty Works sword. An exceptional opportunity for the advanced collector. CONDITION: Completely untouched. All brass with a wonderful 'attic' patina, retaining traces of the original gilt in recessed areas. Steel snap hook springs, attached with small brass pins w/deep dark patina and some light scattered surface rust. Iron adjusting buckle on the long suspensory strap retains 50% of the original lacquer. Belt also untouched, very sound and supple with just a couple of noteworthy worn spots by the sword hangers, obviously the result of honest use. Provenance: The Tharpe Collection of American Military History Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society Museum Sold for: $65,725.00. |
| 72250 | CONFEDERATE OFFICER'S FLOATING CS FIELD AND STAFF SWORD WITH LEATHER SCABBARD; BY LEECH & RIGDON, COLUMBUS, MISSISSIPPI. This Leech & Rigdon floating "CS" field & staff officer's swords is one of the rarer patterns produced by the firm. This particular example has the "CS" between the first and second branch of the guard. The unstopped fuller blade is 30 ½"; the overall length of the sword is 37" with the original leather washer. The pommel is plain, notched where the knucklebow is adapted to the pommel; the underside of the guard has a "Sunburst" pattern. The guard retains approximately 40% of its original gold gild. The leather scabbard is seamed in the middle on the reverse; overall, the scabbard is stable condition with checking. The mounts are applied with screws; some traces of the original gold gild. Another example of this sword was found by Kent Wall, the piece being etched with the firm name and Columbus, MS, which served to confirm this model sword as a product of Leech & Rigdon. Thomas Leech produced a wide variety of military accessories that were supplied to the Confederate Government as well as private individuals. Leech began his company under the name of "Memphis Novelty Works". Later when the firm relocated to Columbus, MS, the name was changed to "Novelty Works." Leech partnered with Charles H. Rigdon to begin the production of .36 caliber pistols of the Colt pattern in addition to swords, knives, military accessories. At that time, the firm name was changed to "Leech & Rigdon." The firm continued to operate in Columbus until the late fall of 1862 when they relocated along with the CSA Briarfield Arsenal to Selma, Alabama. Not long afterward the firm again relocated to Georgia, where they discontinued production of swords, concentrating their efforts on manufacture of .36 caliber revolvers. Provenance: The Tharpe Collection of American Military History Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society Museum Not Sold. |
| 72251 | GENERAL POLK'S UNIQUE JAMES CONNING MOBILE, ALABAMA CONFEDERATE STAFF OFFICER'S SWORD ATTRIBUTED TO LIEUTENANT GENERAL LEONIDAS POLK IN ALBAUGH. This is the exact sword pictured in FIG 31-F in Albaugh's 'Photo Supplement'. The brass guard exhibits a CS pierced in the basket along with floral and scroll motifs. There is cast decoration on the outside of the guard and on the top of the quillon. The leather wrapped grip utilizes twisted brass wire. The knuckle bow is joined to the pommel with a brass pin and has a slot for the sword knot. The pommel cap is unique in our experience exhibiting hand hammered decoration with a stippled finish. Another unique detail is the silver Christian cross inlaid on the top of the peen. The inside face of the guard is decorated with hundreds of tiny lines with a stippled border, the recessed outer face of the guard has similar decoration. Additionally there are rather crude engraved lines that radiate from the grip and an identical Christian cross is engraved at the back. of the guard where it intersects with the knuckle bow, doubtless harkening back to Polk's career as an Episcopalian clergyman and bishop. The 30 ½" straight blade has an unstopped fuller which terminates 5" from the tip and 1 1/8" from the guard. The exquisite etching is also unique in our experience. The base of the obverse has a five pointed star on a cross hatched background. Above this is a Confederate shield surmounted by a 2d national Confederate flag and a riband with "Confederate States. There are floral and scroll motifs intertwined throughout with a stand of flags and arms in the center. The reverse has a fan like motif on the same cross hatched background at the base. Above this is a stand of flags including a Confederate battle flag. The balance is covered with floral and scroll motifs with a very intricate old English CS in the center. All etching is profusely highlighted with hand engraved details. There is a cryptic mark of three dots on the obverse of the blade at the base. The iron scabbard, while period, and fitting the sword snugly is, in fact a replacement, the original scabbard as pictured in Albaugh apparently having been lost or destroyed. The scabbard has intricately pierced brass mounts which are extensively chaised and engraved with floral and scroll designs. The ring mounts display a cast laurel leaf and berry motif with brass carrying rings. Leonidas Polk was a North Carolina native and West Pointer who resigned his commission soon after graduation. He immediately took up the cloth and became an Episcopal minister being elevated to Missionary Bishop of the Southwest in 1838 and Bishop of Louisiana in 1841. At the personal urging of Jefferson Davis, Polk joined the Confederate Army and was commissioned a major general on June 25, 1861. His early service was with the Army of the Mississippi. He was commissioned a lieutenant general October 10, 1862, commanding a corps in the Army of Tennessee. Polk was engaged at Shiloh, Murfreesboro, Chickamauga, the Tullahoma Campaign and the Atlanta Campaign He was killed when struck by an artillery round at Pine Mountain on June 14, 1864. While not one of the shining lights of the Confederate high command, Polk was a dedicated, if reluctant, soldier, who gave his life in defense of the South. A unique sword for both its form and famous owner. Condition: Brass hilt with nice untouched patina. Grip and wire both tight and excellent. The blade has scattered light pitting with rather heavy pitting on the last 6" toward the tip, otherwise gray. The replacement iron scabbard is black and untouched with the mounts having an untouched patina. The bottom mount has a severe dent at the bottom and the drag is bent. Sold for: $35,850.00. |
| 72252 | CONFEDERATE CAVALRY SABER AND SCABBARD MADE BY LEECH & RIGDON OF MEMPHIS, TENN. - The firm of Leech & Rigdon, also known as the Memphis Novelty Works were active in the production of edged weapons from early in the war., first in Memphis then in Columbus , Miss. And finally in Greensboro, Ga. They also manufactured at least 1500 revolvers in addition to swords, knives and bayonets. Although unmarked this sword exhibits the characteristics normally associated with cavalry sabers manufactured by this firm. The brass hilt exhibits excellent fit and finish and is notably concave on the underside of the guard. Leather wrapped grip, grooved to accept the original twisted brass wire. The 35 ¼" curved blade has a wide shallow unstopped fuller and, as is characteristic of Confederate blades is very sharp. The blade shows numerous forging flaws with an irregular cutting edge, The iron scabbard is well made with a smooth brazed seam on the bottom. Brass throat, ring mounts and drag with brazed irn rings. A nice untouched Confederate Cava;ry saber associated with one of the Confederacy's best known and most prolific manufacturers. Condition: Brass hilt untouched w/nice patina. Grip retains 50% of the original leather with tight twisted brass wire wrap. Blade with scattered light pitting, a bit heavier at several spots. The tip of the blade is slightly rounded. Iron scabbard with smooth pleasing patina, no dents. Brass mounts and iron carrying rings also very nice.Sold for: $4,780.00. |
| 72253 | CONFEDERATE FOOT OFFICER'S SWORD AND SCABBARD, NEW ORLEANS MANUFACTURED AND MARKED. Probably made by Thomas Griswold. A very nice Confederate manufactured foot officer's sword with desirable markings. Condition: 29.5" blade with shallow fuller, rudimentary ricasso with penknife edge. Very fine condition with just a few patches of very light pitting toward the tip. Nicely marked with single die stamp in one line on the reverse side of the ricasso "New Orleans". Brass hilt with typical floral piercings, well executed but typically less than perfect finish. The guard appears to be made with a nicely finished seam where the knuckle bow meets the counterguard. Wooden grip retains traces of the leather with twisted brass wire wrap. Leather scabbard with nicely done, but obvious, unstitched seam on the back. Brass mounts with nice patina and identical tiny rudimentary engraving along the edge of three mounts. Scabbard generally excellent with just some crackling to the finish and a well-executed repair just above the bottom mount. Bottom mount with several dents and substantial wear to the tail testifying to the sword's extensive service.Sold for: $5,975.00. |
| 72254 | RARE ETCHED BLADE BOYLE & GAMBLE CONFEDERATE FOOT OFFICER'S SWORD WITH DISTINCTIVE V GUARD. FIG 2-g in Albaucgh's 'Photo Supplement'. Boyle and Gamble operated a manufactory on South 6th Street in Richmond and were prolific producers of all types of edged weapons for both private purchase and military outfitters such as Mitchell & Tyler. This pattern sword with the stylized V pierced in the guard was produced only by Boyle & Gamble and is quite rare. Brass hilt with flat guard, notched knuckle bow and distinctive Boyle & Gamble pommel cap. Leather covered grip with single strand brass wire wrap. 31" blade with unstopped fuller and characteristic flaw 1 ¾" from the hilt. The blade is etched for 2/3 of its length with vine, floral and scroll motifs and a cross hatched panel at the base of the obverse, unquestionably the work of Boyle & Gamble. There is no scabbard. An exceptional untouched example of this rare sword produced by the Confederacy's most prolific manufacturer. CONDITION: Absolutely superb 'attic', as found condition with dark brown, almost black, patina on all brass and smooth dark patina on the blade. The blade retains about 80% of the distinctive etch. Leather grip excellent with just some minor scuffs, wire wrap perfect.Not Sold. |
| 72255 | CONFEDERATE CAVALRY SABER AND SCABBARD ATTRIBUTED TO BOYLE & GAMBLE OF RICHMOND, VA. Boyle & Gamble were in operation in Richmond throughout the war and produced substantial numbers of edge weapons of all kinds. Their products were primarily sold to private individuals and military outfitters although there is evidence of weapons also being provided directly to the Confederate government. The all brass hilt is generally well made but does exhibit several noticeable casting flaws. The underside of the guard is distinctly convex. The leather grips appears to have been originally brown and is wrapped with double strand iron wire. The 35 ¼" curved blade has a wide shallow unstopped fuller and shows several forging flaws including the distinctly Boyle & Gamble imperfection on the reverse side of the blade 1 1/4" from the hilt. Extremely well made iron scabbard w/barely perceptible brazed seam. Brass ring mounts and rings, iron throat and drag. A very well made Confederate cavalry saber with strong evidence of its manufacture by Boyle & Gamble. CONDITION: Brass hilt with great untouched dark patina. Leather grip and iron wire perfect. Blade very nice with smooth gray patina, just some scattered tiny nicks that detract nothing. Iron scabbard and brass mounts also with nice dark smooth patina, just a few scattered dents, overall very nice.Not Sold. |
| 72256 | INSCRIBED COLLEGE HILL ARSENAL CONFEDERATE FOOT OFFICER'S SWORD AND SCABBARD OF CAPTAIN SAMUEL A. MATTHEWS COMPANY E 16TH MISSISSIPPI INFANTRY. Neatly scratched on the reverse side of the scabbard throat and unquestionably period, "Sam/Co. E/16th Reg". Captain Samuel A. Matthews was mustered into Confederate service with the Quitman Guards of Pike County on April 23, 1861. The Quitman Guards became Co. E, 16th Regiment Mississippi Infantry upon their organization in June of 1861. The 16th fought in Jackson's Valley Campaign, Cold Harbor, Petersburg and most notably at Gettysburg where they entered combat with 385 effectives and suffered heavily. The College Hill Arsenal was a private enterprise operated by L. T. Cunningham. Their products were sold to the Confederate government as well as private individuals. Federal troops captured Nashville in April of 1862 thus ending the operation of the arsenal, however, during their tenure the company produced substantial numbers of swords and sabers. The brass hilt is rather crudely cast and finished and utilizes the pommel cap distinctive to College Hill Arsenal. The knuckle bow is pinned to the pommel cap. Fish skin grip wrapped with twisted brass wire. The 29 ¾" slightly curved blade has an unstopped fuller, pen knife rudimentary ricasso and is etched for ¾ of its length. The obverse bears a tendril like vine and leaf motif and wide diagonal lines at the base, the reverse untilizes the same motif but incorporates a large block CSA in the center. All etching with hand engraved details. The top stitch leather scabbard is decorated with two incised lines on both sides. The plain brass mounts are pinned in place. A classic College Foot Officer's sword and scabbard with great Gettysburg association and wonderful period ID doubtless applied by the owner. Condition: Brass hilt with nice untouched patina, retaining much of the original gilt in the recessed areas. Fish skin grip with worn section on the back, obviously from heavy use. Wire wrap intact and tight. Retains the original leather washer. The blade is generally gray with some scattered patches light pitting, a bit heavier toward the tip. The original leather scabbard is very sound with all stitching tight, just some crackling to the finish. There is a worn area 3" above the bottom mount, also obviously the result of heavy honest use. All brass mounts with very nice untouched patina, l;eaving no question as to the authenticity of the inscription.Sold for: $15,535.00. |
| 72257 | CAPT. MAGNERTH CHATTAHOOCHEE VOLUNTEERS CONFEDERATE PRESENTATION FOOT OFFICER'S SWORD WITH ORIGINAL LEATHER SCABBARD, BY W. J. McELROY OF MACON, GA. W. J. McElroy presentation staff officer's sword; blade presentation in English script: "Capt. Magnerth Chattahoochee Volunteers" William J. McElroy, a most noted manufacturer of Confederate equipment, began sword making as the winds of war began to blow and operated throughout the Civil War. In addition to the production of all types of swords and sabers, he produced a varied range of other products, including bayonets and bowie knives of all types, belts, buckles, spurs, and canteens. McElroy was also the manufacturer of pikes for the State of Georgia. He was a prolific and noted producer of military supplies to the Confederate Government, the State of Georgia and private individuals. This beautiful presentation sword was presented to Capt. Magnerth by the Chattahoochee Volunteers, which is etched in the presentation panel on the left side of the blade. The blade has etching on both sides this sword that is clear and distinctive. The right side of the blade is etched beginning above the ricasso is a panel with the firm name and address in script, "W. J. McElroy/ Macon, Geo.;" above that is a wreath over a cannon, above which is a halberd and a Confederate First National flag with a spear pointed staff; on the left the Confederate Battle flag; above that is a plaque is "CS" in block with serifs on the letters; the remainder of this side of the blade to within 11" of the tip is etched with laurel vines with leaves. The left side of the blade is etched to within 11 ½" of the tip; beginning above the ricasso is the presentation panel in old English scrip, "Capt. Magnerth * Chattahoochee Volunteers." The blade is 29 1/4 " from ricasso to tip, the total length of the blade along with hilt is 35 ¼." The sword is tight to the hilt with no washer; the blade has been cleaned and has some rust/pitting. Provenance: Headley Collection Condition: The guard has a beautiful patina with none of its original gold gilt remaining; the guard has a single extra branch with a small branch connecting. The pommel is cast with laurel vines. The polished wood grip is cracked with a small chip at the pommel and at the bottom; the wire wrap is missing. The leather scabbard retains its original color; there appears to be a repair between the middle mount and the drag. The scabbard is topstitched with no openings. The mounts are typical of those of McElroy and are held in place with rivets. This is an opportunity to add to your collection one of the most beautiful, well preserved and historical Confederate presentation swords known to exist from the noted manufacturer, W. J. McElroy of Macon, Georgia.Not Sold. |
| 72258 | CONFEDERATE OFFICER'S FIELD AND STAFF SWORD WITH LEATHER SCABBARD BY JAMES CONNING, MOBILE, ALABAMA. This field & staff officer's sword was provided to Conning by Jacob Fraser of Macon, MS, with "CS" cast in the guard. The leather scabbard is backstitched, retaining approximately 90% of original black finish. The mounts are typical gilt brass style of those produced by Conning being of plain design with applied attachment for the mounting ring.The unstopped fullered blade is 33" from tip to guard; overall the sword is 38" in length. James Conning produced a wide variety of edged weapons with the assistance of Jacob Fraser in Mobile, Alabama. Since Mobile did not fall until the latter part of the Civil War, there are a number of examples of these products; few in as fine a condition as this example, which retains 90% original gilt. Their facility was located on Dauphin and Water Streets in Mobile. Provenance: The Tharpe Collection of American Military History Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society MuseumSold for: $28,680.00. |
| 72259 | CONFEDERATE STAFF OFFICER'S SWORD AND SCABBARD MADE BY THE CONFEDERATE STATES ARMORY KENANSVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA. - The Confederate States Armory produced a wide variety of edged weapons from 1862 - 1865 and was a large private enterprise operated by Louis Froelich. This is doubtless, visually, the most striking of all the Confederate officer's swords. The brass guard, which appears to be sheet brass but is actually cast, incorporates the cutout letters CSA. Distinctive brass grip ferrule and pommel. The guard characteristically bears the Roman numeral VIII at the edge of the quillon. Leather wrapped grip grooved to accept the single strand brass wire wrap. Retains the original leather washer. Unetched 32 ¼" blade with rather crude single unstopped fuller. A very nice example of this extremely desirable Confederate officer's sword and scabbard. Condition: All brass with nice patina. Grip covering shows wear but about 80% intact and very sound, wire wrap tight. Blade clean and bright with scattered light pitting overall, no nicks or sharpening. Scabbard with deep dark untouched patina and some scattered surface rust, a bit heavier toward the drag. Brass mounts with dark untouched patina.Sold for: $16,132.50. |
| 72260 | CONFEDERATE MANUFACTURED CAVALRY SABER AND SCABBARD, PROBABLY A PRODUCT OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES ARMORY AT KENANSVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA. A very nice example of this scarce and desirable Confederate manufactured cavalry saber identified to maker. Condition: 35.25" blade with rather crude unstopped fuller. Very nice smooth dark patina, just two tiny nicks. Distinctive heavy Kenansville guard and plain pommel cap with casting flaws and rather crude finish, also a very desirable dark untouched color. The grip is obviously an old replacement made in two halves and then glued together. Readily restorable by a skilled craftsman to its original form. Steel scabbard with crude soldered lap seam, deep dark patina with just some scattered light pitting. Brass ring mounts and brass throat. Steel carrying rings and drag. All brass with pleasing chocolate brown color.Sold for: $2,509.50. |
| 72261 | CLASSIC DOG RIVER CONFEDERATE MANUFACTURED CAVALRY SABER IN WONDERFUL UNTOUCHED CONDITION. No scabbard. Really a quintessential example in choice condition of a locally manufactured Confederate cavalry saber. Condition: 33.5" perfectly flat blade showing some small forging flaws and rather crude finish. Smooth dark patina, no sharpening or nicks. Rather crudely cast and finished brass guard and pommel cap. Wooden grip covered with thin brown leather and grooved to accept the single strand copper wire wrap which is intact and tight. Leather with a few chips but entire hilt in really superb untouched condition.Sold for: $2,151.00. |
| 72262 | UNUSUALLY HEAVY CONFEDERATE MANUFACTURED DOG RIVER CAVALRY SABER AND SCABBARD. Overall one of the sturdiest Confederate manufactured sabers we've noted and an unusual and rare example in very desirable condition. Condition: 34.5" blade with shallow unstopped fuller. Just some very minor hairline forging flaws. Nice dark gray patina with just a few small patches of light pitting. Massive brass hilt with several casting flaws, most notably on the back of the guard where the branches converge, loads of character and completely in the black. Retains what appears to be the original thick leather washer. Leather covered grip with single strand brass wire wrap excellent. Equally massive steel scabbard with visible but reasonably well executed soldered seam along the bottom. Steel rings and drag. Generally a smooth dark gray patina with just some scattered light pitting.Sold for: $3,107.00. |
| 72263 | SUPERB ATTIC CONDITION DOG RIVER CONFEDERATE MANUFACTURED CAVALRY SABER AND SCABBARD WITH ALL THE BELLS AND WHISTLES. A choice untouched example of a Confederate manufactured cavalry saber and scabbard. Condition: 34.5" blade with shallow unstopped fuller. Several forging flaws, most notably about 4" from the tip. Smooth gray patina with just a few very minor, indeed negligible, patches of light pitting, very nice. No sharpening or nicks. Crudely cast and finished brass guard and pommel cap absolutely in the black. Oil cloth covered grip with single strand wire wrap perfect. Heavy steel scabbard with typically crude soldered seam. Brass ring mounts and throat. Iron carrying rings and drag. As with the sword completely untouched with deep dark patina and just some scattered light pitting.Sold for: $4,003.25. |
| 72264 | RARE CONFEDERATE MANUFACTURED 'DOG RIVER' LIGHT ARTILLERY SABER AND SCABBARD. - Although even approximate figures are unknown these artillery sabers were manufactured by the Confederates in very limited quantity, with surviving specimens being quite rare. The somewhat flat brass pommel cap and the classic d guard are quite heavy with crude fit and finish and a number of casting flaws. As with most of these swords, the underside of the guard has a recess to accept the top of the scabbard, which is made without a throat. This detail was used on the early US M1840 sabers and apparently was favored by the Confederates as it negated the necessity of a separate throat on the scabbard. Interestingly on this example a leather washer has been fitted inside of the recess. The wooden grip is channeled to accept the single strand iron wire and the grip was originally wrapped with oil cloth. The deeply curved 31 ¼" blade exhibits numerous forging flaws and has a crude unstopped fuller that extends to within 8" of the tip. The iron scabbard has a crude soldered lap seam and rather crude heavy brass ring mounts with a prominent median ridge. The carrying rings are iron. There is no throat. Regretfully the last approximately 12" of the scabbard has been broken off and is missing. Really a wonderful untouched example of this very rare Confederate enlisted saber that absolutely 'whistles Dixie". Condition: Brass hilt with deep dark untouched patina, really great. The grip is sound, wire tight and retains approximately 30% of the original oil cloth wrap, showing very heavy use. The blade is also untouched and gray with scattered medium pitting toward the tip, a bit heavier on the reverse. The missing piece of the scabbard has obviously been gone for a long time, possibly snapped off during the period of use, and it is this exposed section of the blade that exhibits the pitting. The scabbard is very dark, untouched, with some scattered light pitting. The brass ring mounts and iron carrying rings are black and untouched.Sold for: $3,585.00. |
| 72265 | A CONFEDERATE 'D-GUARD' BOWIE KNIFE FROM THE "BATTLE OF ATLANTA" 1864. This classic D-Guard Confederate Bowie knife was a battlefield pickup from the Battle of Atlanta near Stone Mountain, Georgia and has been a prominent part of the Tharpe Collection of American Military History for many years. With a 19" blade, the knife measures 23.75" overall with minor pitting throughout while exhibiting a medium-gray patina. The wooden grip is fully intact with two minor splits. Provenance: The Tharpe Collection of American Military History Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society MuseumNot Sold. |
| 72266 | A Confederate Bowie 'D-Guard' Fighting Knife Captured By Union Army Private Samuel AM. Dowden. Samuel M. Dowden fought with the Pennsylvania infantry during the Civil War, taking home this souvenir - an excellent example of a Confederate 'D-Guard' fighting knife. The weapon descended through the Dowden family with the story being that the young private took it from a dead Rebel soldier. Measuring 15 1/2 inches overall with a 10 3/4 inch blade, this attractive D-Guard has a clip point of forged steel and a standard 'broomhandle' grip. Two photographs including a tintype and a later portrait of Dowden accompany the knife, all three items being in good condition. Condition: The blade of the knife has moderate surface pitting with a nice, even dark gray patina.Sold for: $3,883.75. |
| 72267 | CLIP POINT BOWIE KNIFE WITH SHEATH BY THE ANGLO PACIFIC CUTLERY COMPANY, SHEFFIELD. bone grip scales are secured to the tapered tang by four steel pins. The knife is German silver mounted, and measures an overall length of 10¼ inches, the blade is 6¼ inches, and the clip point 2 inches. Thickness at ricasso is 7/32. The sheath is German silver mounted pigskin with gold embossed decoration. CONDITION: The blade is cleaned and sharpened and is a smooth gray color with some very light scattered pitting and stains. The grip scales retain a mellow patina. The sheath has minor scuffing to the leather, and the German silver tip has some staining.Not Sold. |
| 72268 | GENERAL McCLELLAN'S PRESENTATION SWORD CARRIED BY HIM CURING THE CIVIL WAR. High grade M1840 Foot Officer's Sword presented to Major General George McClellan. This sword is listed in John D. Hamilton's book "The Ames Sword Company 1829 - 1935" as having been ordered by Bailey & Co. of Philadelphia for Captain McClellan (sic) on December 20, 1848 at a cost of $110.00. George Brinton McClellan was born in Philadelphia in 1826 and graduated from West Point in 1846. McClellan fought in the Battles of Contreras, Churubusco, Chapultepec and the investment of Mexico City, the actions for which this sword is presented. McClellan subsequently served as an instructor at West Point and was sent to Europe to study military organization and tactics, bearing witness to the siege of Sevastopol during the Crimean War. He authored several texts and manuals for the use of the US military based on these experiences. McClellan resigned from the US Army in 1857 and became president of the Ohio and Mississippi Railroad in 1860. With the outbreak of the Civil war McClellan joined the Union Army and was commissioned major general in the regular US Army in May of 1861, thence appointed commanding general of the Union Army in November of 1861. McClellan exhibited consummate skills in training and organization and was thought of highly by his men, but, he suffered from, as Lincoln characterized it, 'a case of the slows'. Although achieving some success on the battlefield, and leading Union forces to a bloody victory at Antietam, his refusal to aggressively pursue Lee and bring him to battle resulted in Lincoln dismissing him in November of 1862. In 1864, running on a peace platform, McClellan became the Democratic candidate opposing Lincoln, who soundly defeated him. McClellan was governor of New Jersey, 1878 - 1881, and died in Orange, New Jersey in 1885. The sword is a presentation grade M1840 foot officer's. Brass hilt w/the obverse guard having a separately affixed silvered copper plaque depicting an American eagle on shield, crossed cannons and flags surmounted by a riband. Knuckle bow, pommel, grip ferrules and the face of the quillon cast with beautifully finished relief decoration. A rectangular, faceted, amethyst is set at the pommel in a chaised brass mount. The silver grip is exquisitely engraved with cannons, flags and an American shield surmounted by a liberty cap, cross hatched panels on both sides and an American eagle in the center surrounded by floral scroll motifs on the reverse. Folding brass counter guard on the reverse, characteristic of the M1840. The 32 ¼" straight blade is etched for 2/3 of its length with panoplies of arms, floral/scroll motifs and an eagle with riband and motto on the obverse. Also a panel at the base of the blade above the ricasso etched "Ames Mfg. Co./Chicopee/Mass.". The reverse of the blade includes floral/scroll motifs interspersed with panoplies of arms and flags. The back of the blade is etched with a leaf and vine motif. All engraving is highlighted with profusely applied hand engraved details. The all brass scabbard is deeply chaised and engraved with scroll and geometric motifs above the top mount, the scroll edged presentation panel between the two top mounts and below the middle mount with an 11" section surmounted by a liberty cap with a panoply of flags, American shield, and drums atop a knapsack and blanket roll. Below that are arms interspersed w/scroll motifs terminating in an arrow. All mounts with profuse decoration cast in deep relief, beautifully executed w/hand engraved details. Brass carrying rings. The seven line inscription reads as follows, "Presented to Lieut. Geo. B. Mc Clellan of the Corps of Sappers and Miners USA by a number of gentlemen as a testimonial of their high admiration for his gallantry during the War with Mexico at the siege of Vera Cruz, 2d Battle of Cerro Gordo, 3d Battle of Contreras, 4th Battle of Churubusco, 5th Chapultepec, 6th Capture of the City of Mexico". A very important and incredibly striking American sword presented to one of the Civil War's most important military leaders. This sword was carried by McClellan during the Civil War and there are a number of period photographs showing him with this very sword by his side. A rare opportunity to won one of the most important American swords in existence. Condition: All brass retains 95% of the original gold wash with a small section in the center of the presentation showing more significant wear but fully legible. The scabbard with a few minor dents near the tip. The silver grip and separately affixed silver plaque on the guard with dark untouched patina. The bade retains touches of the original luster, generally light gray with just a few very minor scattered stains. The entire sword is completely untouched.Not Sold. |
| 72269 | PRESENTATION GRADE NON REGULATION CIVIL WAR U.S. STAFF AND FIELD OFFICER'S SWORD. A very impressive sword of a quality and grade normally reserved for presentation. Condition: 32.25" blade with deep unstopped fuller. Two European cartouche proofs at the base of the blade. Deeply etched on obverse with floral/ scroll motif, center section with large beautifully executed spread wing eagle and riband with mottos surmounting a panoply of arms. Entire etched panel with unusual frosted and speckled background. Reverse side with floral/ scroll motifs, crossed cannons, panoply of arms/ flags and large block US. All etching extensively highlighted with hand engraved details. Very fine condition, just some minor darkening and a couple of patches of minor pitting near tip. Brass hilt with numerous piercings. Basket pierced with panoply of eight flags and tucked wing eagle perched on an American shield surmounted by a riband with seven stars. Deep relief cast decoration on pommel cap and backstrap incorporating leaves and berries. Inboard counterguard with four piercings. Sharkskin grip with triple brass wire wrap. Grip with one chip in sharkskin at top by the pommel otherwise perfect. Brass scabbard has sheet brass mounts with elaborate die struck decoration as well as brass throat. Scabbard very fine with just a few minor dents. Not Sold. |
| 72270 | CIVIL WAR PRESENTATION M1850 FOOT OFFICER'S SWORD AND SCABBARD BY C. ROBY. Top scabbard mount engraved with five lines of period script, Lieut. "A. L. Shattuck Co. 53d Reg. Mass. Vols. By his friends in Barre Oct. 18 1862". Die stamped on the reverse of the top scabbard mount "C. Roby & Co. W. Chelmsford, Mass." Abijah L. Shattuck mustered in with the 53d Massachusetts as a lieutenant on September 15, 1862 and served with the regiment throughout its term of service until the regiment mustered out on September 2, 1863. The regiment served in Louisiana from January to August 1863 and was engaged at Teche, New Iberia and Port Hudson losing a total of 146 men, including 18 killed in action. A very nice, unquestionably honest, Civil War presentation foot officer's by a scarce maker in very desirable untouched and uncleaned condition. Condition: 31.75" blade beautifully etched on obverse with floral/ scroll motifs, American flag, crossed cannons, and tucked wing eagle surmounted by stars all on a frosted background and highlighted with hand engraving. Reverse side of the blade with leaf and berry motif, American flag over a cannon, and shield with "UNION" in the top panel, and large block US. Etched panel above the ricasso with "C. Roby & Co. W. Chelmsford, Mass." Blade retains much of the original mint luster with just some minor patches of light surface rust. Brass hilt overall with deep chocolate brown patina. Counterguard is slightly bent, obviously a long time ago. Sharkskin grip shows considerable wear but intact w/triple strand brass wire wrap. Retains the original leather washer. The leather scabbard shows cracking to the finish and a few small spots of flaking. 4" seam opening just above the bottom mount where the stitches have popped, scabbard overall, however, very sound. All brass mounts, including the inscription, with deep dark chocolate brown untouched patina, bottom mount with several dents. The overall condition of this scarce sword represents the essence of untouched/ as found. Sold for: $2,748.50. |
| 72271 | LT. COL. S. E. VARNER COMMANDING VARNER'S BATTALION FROM THE CITIZENS OF ALGIERS ORLEANS PARISH, LA. JULY 3D, 1864. The inscription on the back of the top mount of this high grade Tiffany style presentation sword and scabbard reads Lt. Col. S.E. Varner Commanding Varner's Battalion from the Citizens of Algiers Orleans Parish, LA. July 3D, 1864. Sampson E. Varner was appointed major and mustered in with the 56th Ohio Infantry on November 29, 1861. He was appointed Lt. Col. May 6, 1863. Varner participated with the 56th Ohio in a number of engagements including Arkansas Post, Port Gibson, Vicksburg and the regiments move to New Orleans in August 1863. In February of 1864 Varner was transferred to the 83d Ohio Infantry and placed in command of a battalion, formed from several regiments, in Algiers Orleans Parish, which was designated Varner's Battalion. He resigned his commission in November 1864 due to illness. Algiers was a suburb of New Orleans and had several shipyards and manufacturing establishments, with an aggregate burthen of 1285 tons in 1861. The sword is of a pattern and quality normally associated with Tiffany & Co. The brass hilt has floral and scroll decoration in the guard with the central motif of a tucked wing eagle with and shield on its breast. Knuckle bow with cast leaf and berry motif and very ornate pommel cap with a spread wing eagle, riband and shield on the face. Eagle head quillon and silver swirled grip. Overall very impressive. The 33" Clauberg Solingen blade is etched for 2/3 of its length employing floral/scroll work, panoplies of arms and the motto "Always Ready" on the obverse. Reverse with floral/scroll work, panoplies of arms, spread wing eagle and fancy intertwined US. The steel scabbard has large, heavy brass mounts with a full standing liberty and shield on the top, arms panoply in the middle and soldier brandishing a sword with an American flag on the bottom, all cast in deep relief. Scroll work on the heavy cast drag. All mounts are also chaised with rococo scroll work. Brass carrying rings. The inscription is on the back of the top mount. A very nice sword of superior quality and workmanship with an unusual inscription.Sold for: $5,975.00. |
| 72272 | M1840 CAVALRY OFFICER'S SABER INSCRIBED TO BRIGADIER GENERAL J. HOWARD KITCHING MORTALLY WOUNDED AT THE BATTLE OF CEDAR CREEK. With an unusual blade etch incorporating the new York State Seal. At the beginning of the Civil War John Howard Kitching enlisted as a private in the Lincoln Cavalry. Shortly thereafter he was commissioned a captain in the 2d New York Artillery and participated in all the battles of the Peninsula campaign. In September 1862 he was commissioned Lieutenant Colonel of the 135th New York Infantry which on October 3, 1862 was designated the 6th New York Heavy Artillery, which he ascended to command of in April of 1863. Subsequently Kitching was almost constantly in command of a brigade and was finally brevetted brigadier general of volunteers on 1 August 1864. Kitching then took command of a provisional brigade in the Army of the Shenandoah and was mortally wounded at the head of his brigade at cedar creek, October 19, 1864. He died on January 11, 1865 in Dobb's Ferry New York, as a result of those wounds. He was 25 years old. The sword is in wonderful untouched condition. The brass hilt is decorated with floral and scroll motifs at the base of the base of the branches of the guard, at the point where the knuckle bow joins the pommel, in the face of the pommel cap and on the quillon. The leather grip is wrapped with triple strand brass wire. It retains the original bullion sword knot and leather washer. The inscription, "J. Howard Kitching" is executed on the top of the inboard side of the counter guard. The 33" blade by Kirschbaum of Solingen exhibits a very unusual and beautifully executed blade etch. The obverse has a 10" panel with a gold washed Damascus background, displaying scroll motifs on the ends and a spread wing eagle with riband and motto in the center. The reverse uses an identical panel but the central theme is the seal of the State of New York with "Excelsior" riband. Very unusual and rarely encountered. All etching is highlighted with profuse hand engraved details. The steel scabbard has a brass throat and brass mounts with scalloped edges, chaised with floral motifs. The grag is notched and scalloped. A very nice cavalry officer's saber exhibiting a rare and unusual blade etch inscribed to a gallant young 'fighting' general with a superb history. CONDITION: All brass with dark untouched patina. The leather grip and wire wrap are perfect. Bullion knot intact and excellent. Steel scabbard with light pitting on the obverse, retaining some of the original lacquer brown finish on the reverse. The blade is gorgeous retaining 95% of the original bright mint luster and the gold wash on the Damascus textured panels.Not Sold. |
| 72273 | INSCRIBED M1860 STAFF AND FIELD OFFICER'S SWORD CARRIED DURING THE CIVIL WAR BY THE "ROCK OF CHICKAMAUGA" MAJOR GENERAL GEORGE H. THOMAS. Deemed by many to be the most capable general in the Union Army, Thomas's career was shadowed by his Virginia origins, doubtless the single most important factor blocking his elevation to overall command of the Union Army. Few American commanders ever accomplished so much against such debilitating prejudice in the command hierarchy. Thomas's action at Chickamauga on September 19-20, 1863, and his brilliant conduct while in command of the Army of the Cumberland from October 1863 to June 1865 still stand as benchmarks of strategic skill on the battlefield. Thomas was appointed to West Point from Virginia in 1836, graduating in 1840. He saw service in the Seminole War in 1840-42, the Mexican War, where he received several brevets, most notably for his gallantry at Buena Vista, and in the American west in the 1850s where he was wounded in action against Kiowas. His gallant service during the Civil War was unrivaled. Indeed it has been said that 'if ever one man altered the course of a war in a single afternoon it was Thomas. Thomas died in San Francisco on March 28, 1870, where he was in command of the Department of the Pacific. This regulation M1860 staff and field officer's sword is in near mint, untouched condition with the inscription on the face of the inboard folding counterguard, "Geo. H. Thomas/ Major General/ U. S. Army". The 31.5" blade, which is diamond shaped in cross section, is etched for 2/3 of its length with profuse hand engraved details. A panel at the base of the reverse side, just above the ricasso is hand engraved "Ames Mfg. Co./ Chicopee/ Mass" the steel scabbard is blued with cast decoration on the brass mounts. Thomas is depicted wearing this exact sword in a painting by George Drury authorized by the Tennessee Legislature in 1866. The painting hung in the State Capitol in Nashville for many years until 1963 when it was restored. It is now in the possession of the Tennessee State Library and Archives. Additionally there are several period photographs of Thomas wearing this sword. The sword is pictured in the 1983 book The Dependable General by Frank A. Polumbo and identified thusly, "This sword was carried and used by General Thomas during the Civil War, mostly on dress occasions." The provenance includes an unbroken chain of ownership from General Thomas to the present. The sword, along with a number of other personal items was given by Thomas to Colonel S. C. Kellogg, his aide-de-camp, long time personal and military associate, and nephew. The sword became the property of his daughter, Julia upon his death and was subsequently given to Col. William M. Hoover, U. S. Army Medical Corps in 1946. Julia was Hoover's long time friend and patient. The sword, along with a number of other personal items belonging to Thomas, was purchased from Hoover by Norm Flayderman in May of 1966 , thence from Norm to the current owner. Copies of all pertinent letters and affidavits are, of course, accompany the sword. A wonderful sword of considerable historical significance, impeccably provenanced to one of the union's greatest generals who carried this sword in Nashville. Provenance: Norm Flayderman. Condition: The sword is, for all intents and purposes, mint. Retains 95% of the original lacquer on the mint blued steel scabbard. Brass hilt mounts and throat with 95% of the original gilt under some minor but pleasing age darkening. Sharkskin grip with twisted brass wire wrap, mint. Blade retains 95% of the original bright mint luster, just a few small stains near the tip. Sold for: $28,680.00. |
| 72274 | PRESENTATION GRADE U.S. M1850 CIVIL WAR STAFF AND FIELD OFFICER'S SWORD AND SCABBARD. A very attractive high grade example of this scarce and desirable Federal Civil War officer's sword. Condition: 31.5" slightly curved blade marked at ricasso "Eisenhauer" on one side and "Horster/Solingen" on the other. "Iron Proof" etched on the back of the blade at hilt. Beautifully etched blade with hand engraved highlights. Obverse with eagle shield, motto, panoply of arms, and floral/ scrollwork. Reverse with US, American flag, panoplies of arms and floral/ scrollwork. Blade excellent - mint, retaining most of the original luster, just some minor scattered stains. Brass hilt with pierced US retains 70% of the original gilt displaying exceptional workmanship. Vestiges of the original washer, very tight. Sharkskin grip with spring like copper wire wrap near perfect. German silver scabbard with deeply and extensively chased brass mounts and throat. All attached with screws. Again, fine workmanship with nice patina, brass carrying rings. Mounts retain vestiges of original gilt in recesses. Scabbard body with a couple of minor shallow dents, obviously the result of honest use. Sold for: $1,673.00. |
| 72275 | W. H. HORSTMANN U.S. M1850 CIVIL WAR STAFF AND FIELD OFFICER'S SWORD. A very nice untouched example of a Civil War M1850 Federal staff and field officer's sword. Condition: Unusually long 34.25" blade, 40" overall. Nice deep etching with hand engraved highlights. Obverse with spread wing eagle and motto, American shield, panoply of arms and floral/ scroll work. Etched panel just above the ricasso with "W. H. Horstmann & Sons Philadelphia". Reverse with large US, panoply of arms, American shield and scroll work. Crowned head proof at base of ricasso. Blade excellent retaining some luster, just a few tiny patches of very light pitting, negligible. Hilt with slightly stylized and seraphed pierced US, retaining traces of the original gilt. Sharkskin grip with spring type brass wire wrap bordered with single strand brass wire, excellent - perfect, original leather washer. Steel scabbard retains most of the original acid brown finish, just some light surface rust/grime. Scallop edged brass mounts decorated with cast oak leaves, brass rings. Bottom mount w/one shallow dent on face, otherwise perfect, brass throat. All brass with pleasing untouched patina. Sold for: $2,629.00. |
| 72276 | CIVIL WAR M1850 FOOT OFFICER'S SWORD AND SCABBARD BY AMES. A very nice representative M1850 foot officer's sword by this very desirable maker. Condition: 30.5" blade with overall gray patina, just one minor nick. Classic blade etch with hand engraved details. Includes spread wing eagle, riband with motto, panoplies of arms and large block US. Ames maker's logo incorporated into the blade etch above the ricasso. Brass hilt with light patina, excellent. Sharkskin grip with twisted brass wire wrap very nice and tight. Blued steel scabbard excellent with brass mounts and engraved brass throat. Bottom mount with some dents and wear to the bottom of the drag testifying to the sword's extensive use.Sold for: $1,314.50. |
| 72277 | M1840/60 CIVIL WAR CAVALRY OFFICER'S SABER. A very nice, completely untouched, federal Civil War cavalry officer's saber. Condition: 35" blade with nice floral/scroll etch and panoplies of arms and flags. Maker's name is incorporated into the etch just above the ricasso, but difficult to discern. Blade generally gray with touches of luster and a couple of small patches of very light pitting near the tip which has a tiny chip. Hilt with cast decoration at pommel, quillon, and base of guard branches retains most of the original gilt. Sharkskin grip with twisted brass wire wrap near perfect. Steel scabbard with some light surface rust and much of the original acid brown finish underneath, quite nice. Very fancy brass mounts with substantial deeply engraved decoration. Each ring mount decorated with stars, brass carrying rings. Brass throat loose, missing screw. All brass mounts retain much of the original gilt, the balance with nice patina.Sold for: $1,075.50. |
| 72278 | UNUSUAL IMPORTED CIVIL WAR CAVALRY SABER COMBINING THE FEATURES OF BOTH THE M1860 AND M1840. Doubtless a sword provided by an opportunistic importer at the beginning of the war to meet the pressing need for arms on both sides. An unusual and scarce variant in choice condition. Condition: 35.75" curved blade about mint, typical of the M1840. Marked on the ricasso with a plumed helmet. Hilt typical of the M1860 with the leather covered twisted brass wire wrapped grip shaped to fit the hand. Original buff leather washer. Marked on the top of the pommel with seven small dots and Roman numeral VII on the back side of the pommel cap, most unusual. Heavy steel scabbard, also typical of the M1840, with rivet fastened throat. Scabbard also about mint. Sold for: $896.25. |
| 72279 | CIVIL WAR M1860 CAVALRY OFFICER'S SABER AND SCABBARD WITH PRESENTATION PLAQUE German silver plaque obviously intended for a presentation inscription. Good representative example of a generic Civil War cavalry officer's saber, many of which saw service in the Confederacy. Condition: 31 5/8" etched blade. Etching rather worn with floral/ scroll motifs and panoply of arms. Marked on the ricasso "W. Walscheid Solingen." Overall smooth and gray with a number of tiny edge nicks and some minor pitting at the tip. Brass guard M1840 in style. Cast decoration on pommel cap, quillon and guard with nice patina. Black leather covered grip with twisted brass wire bordered with single strand brass wire, about perfect. Steel scabbard with brass throat, scallop edged brass mounts and cast decoration on ring mounts, brass carrying rings. Drag with decoratively engraved border. Scabbard body uncleaned with some light surface rust and some scattered light to medium pitting. All mounts with nice chocolate brown patina. Neatly affixed to the scabbard with four screws (one missing) between the top two mounts is a scallop edged German silver plaque.Sold for: $1,075.50. |
| 72280 | CIVIL WAR CAVALRY SABER BY ROBY INSCRIBED TO WALTER H. KING. This 1865 model of the 1860 Roby cavalry saber has 34 13/16" blade with a 27 ¼" fuller that starts at 7 ½ " up the blade which has chipping along the edge and shows some rusting. the ricasso is marked, "U.S. 1865 A.G.M." and "C. Roby W. Chelmsford, Mass." on the reverse. The unusual buff washer common to this model is intact. The pommel dome of the hilt is a distinctive 3/8" high and the original leather is missing from the grip leaving the underlying wood exposed. The metal scabbard is steel with the mounts 8 ½" apart with 1 ¼" diameter rings. Inscribed "Capt. W.H. King" under the hilt, who is likely Walter H. King, Captain of the 5th United States Colored Heavy Artillery.Sold for: $657.25. |
| 72281 | U.S. M1860 LIGHT CAVALRY SABER WITH INTERESTING PERIOD ID. Standard M1860 light cavalry in every respect but completely unmarked, no maker or inspectors, and clearly made this way. Neatly scratched on the back of the knuckle bow and unquestionably period, "W. M. E. U. S. R. I.", most intriguing. An unusual M1860 light cavalry with interesting ID and superb condition. Condition: Completely untouched. Blade near mint. Brass hilt with nice patina, perfect. Grip with original leather and twisted brass wire wrap, also perfect. Steel scabbard excellent with overall smooth dark patina. Just some negligible surface rust and a few dents on the back near the drag. Drag with some light pitting and wear on the bottom from being carried. Sold for: $657.25. |
| 72284 | EXQUISITE AMES M1850 STAFF AND FIELD OFFICER'S SWORD PRESENTED TO COLONEL ELIAS PEISSNER 119TH NEW YORK VOLUNTEERS KILLED IN ACTION AT CHANCELLORSVILLE, VA. MAY 3, 1863 Prior to the war Elias Peissner was a professor of German Language and Literature at Union College in New York. He was authorized to raise a regiment in the summer of 1862 and on September 5, 1862 (the date of this sword's presentation) the 119th New York Volunteers was mustered into service. On September 6, the regiment left for Washington and was attached to Schurz's Brigade of Howard's 11th Corps, a unit composed primarily of German American personnel. The regiment lost six officers and 71 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded during the course of the war. At Chancellorsville on May 3, 1863 Schurz's Brigade was struck by Stonewall Jackson and, while much of the brigade fled, the 119th New York staunchly stood in defense of Dilge's battery of artillery. During the furious fighting that ensued Peissner was mortally wounded at the head of his regiment. As a result of the debacle at Chancellorsville Schurz's German Brigade was generally deemed as unreliable in combat, but they would soon redeem themselves on the field at Gettysburg on July 1st. The sword is superb for both its quality and condition. Brass hilt with pierced US in the basket along with floral and scroll motifs. Chased with floral and scroll designs on the outward edge of guard, knuckle bow, pommel cap and quillon. Fish skin grip with twisted brass wire wrap. The scabbard is all brass with the inscription "Presented to/Col.. Elias Peissner/by the/members of the 5th Senatorial District/as a token of regard/New York Sept. 5th, 1862". The exquisite quality brass mounts are attached with brass screws on the reverse. The top mount has finials of floral and scroll motifs features a separately affixed spread wing eagle holding a flowing "Excelsior" riband. And ring mounts on both sides. The middle mount finials are panoplies of arms with a shield as the central theme. The bottom mount has scroll motifs at the top and a separately affixed 4" leaf and scroll panel in the center. The reverse of the scabbard has a small riband at the top which is hand engraved "Made by Ames Mfg. Co. Chicopee, Mass." The 32 ¼" blade is etched with a frosted background for ¾ of its length. The obverse includes scroll/floral motifs, panoplies of arms and spread wing eagle surmounted by a riband with motto. Etched just above the ricasso "Ames Mfg. Co. Chicopee, Mass." The reverse has floral and scroll motifs, panoplies and stands of arms and a 3/8" high block US. Really a beautiful sword, inscribed to a brave Union officer who was killed at the head of his regiment in the maelstrom that was Chancellorsville. CONDITION: Shows just the slightest use retaining 95% of the original gilt on all brass. Just one very shallow dent 4" below the middle mount, really negligible. The blade retains (5% of the original mint luster, just some very minor speckling, again negligible. Overall superb.Sold for: $33,460.00. |
| 72285 | THE CONFEDERATE OFFICER'S SHELL JACKET OF CAPTAIN JOHN A. WEST CHIEF ARTILLERY ON GERERAL TAYLORS' STAFF. John West was a cadet at West Point at the outbreak of the war and promptly resigned his commission to offer his services to the Confederacy. He was commissioned a lieutenant and adjutant in the 15th Georgia Infantry on July 17, 1861 and shortly thereafter assigned to the 1st Regular Battery, Confederate Light Artillery. West served with this unit, eventually being promoted to captain, until August 3, 1864 when he was commissioned a major and assigned as Gen. Richard Taylor's Chief of Artillery in the Trans Mississippi Department. He is credited with sinking a Yankee gunboat during the red River Campaign. Photographs of West appear in Albaugh's book "Confederate Faces" pp. 21 and 214. This gray wool infantry staff officer's shell jacket was probably originally acquired by West during his tenure with the 15th Georgia Infantry and incorporates blue wool piping on all leading edges on the front and bottom cuffs and the 1 ½" high standup collar. The collar displays the three horizontal bullion bars of a captain indicating this jacket was also used by West through his service with the 1st Regular Battery, Confederate Light Artillery. The seven button front retains all of the original "Extra Rich/Treble Gilt" Confederate staff officer's buttons. The jacket is entirely hand stitched including button holes. Unquilted cotton muslin lining in the body and sleeves with a large pocket in the left breast. Gray wool interior facings with gray wool collar lining of a slightly coarser weave than the body of the coat. There appears to have been a cotton tag stitched to the inside of the collar which is now missing. Typical shell jacket sleeve cut, 8 ½" elbow tapering to a 5" cuff and tufted shoulders. A very rare and character laden Confederate officer's shell jacket identified to a gallant officer who served through the entire war. Condition: The jacket clearly shows honest use most notably on the edges of the cuffs and button holes, but overall really excellent. The bottom button has been retacked, but the original stitching is still present, all other buttons original and untouched. All buttons retain much of the original gilt. There is a small hole between the second and third buttons that actually appears to be a bullet hole. Lining shows its great age and obviously heavy use with a couple of small holes, noticeable wear along the bottom edge and some minor scattered staining. The stitching has popped on a 3 ½" section along the seam at the back where the collar attaches to the body, minor. The bullion captain's insignia also shows wear with a few strands popped and missing, completely untouched.Not Sold. |
| 72286 | PAIR OF EXTREMELY RARE CONFEDERATE GENERAL GOLD BRAID COLLAR INSIGNIA. A 1 by 3¼" oval design. The outer wreath has 3 five-pointed starts enclosed. The central star is larger than the outer stars. The background is a light wool broadcloth on a pasteboard backing. These insignia were acquired at the same time a Georgia tailor's archive came on the market that contained the original pattern for General Howell Cobb's Confederate uniform. These insignia are possibly from that archive. This is a rare opportunity for a museum or advanced collector to obtain these insignia. Provenance: Steve Mullinax, Author of Confederate Belt Buckles and Plates William Turner, Author of Confederate Faces Letters of Authenticity from William Turner and Les Jensen accompany this lot.Sold for: $11,950.00. |
| 72288 | CONFEDERATE GENERAL WADE HAMPTON'S JEWELER MADE SOLID GOLD TWO PIECE INTERLOCKING SOUTH CAROLINA WAIST BELT PLATE WITH THE ORIGINAL KEEPER AND ADJUSTING BUCKLE. The only known "gold Confederate waist belt plate" in existence, believed to have been ordered by Hampton from Hayden & Whilden of Charleston, S. C. on the eve of secession in 1860. This plate was originally acquired from direct lineal descendants of Wade Hampton by noted author/collector William A. Albaugh and is illustrated as Plate #284 on page 193 of O'Donnell's book. The plate has been professionally tested for gold content and the tongue device and wreath and keeper are 18 karat with the inner bezel being 14 karat. The belt adjustment buckle is gold plated. The keeper and adjusting buckle are decorated with a jeweler finished motif of leaves and acorns. The plate was presumably cast in wax and exquisitely hand finished by a Charleston jeweler under the auspices of Hayden & Whilden. Absolutely unique, exhibiting the highest quality and really without peer. Wade Hampton was born in Charleston, S. C. in 1818 and graduated from South Carolina College in 1836. By 1861 he was the largest land owner in the newly formed Confederate States and at the outbreak of the war organized the famous Hampton's Legion which he equipped at his own expense and led into battle at First Bull Run, doubtless wearing this buckle. Hampton was severely wounded at Gettysburg and assumed command of the cavalry corps of the Army of northern Virginia after J. E. B. Stuart's death. By the close of the war Hampton was one of the five highest ranking in the Confederate Army. Absolutely the finest Confederate buckle extant with a superb history of being worn by one of the Confederacy's highest ranking generals. Condition: Just a few tiny hair scratches on the back, obviously the result of it being worn, otherwise absolutely mint and untouched. Really superb.Sold for: $47,800.00. |
| 72289 | VIRGINIA STYLE TWO PIECE INTERLOCKING CS BELT PLATE ON THE ORIGINAL ARTILLERY STYLE SWORD BELT. Cast brass, 86mm X 48 mm with excellent fit and finish. Tongue with seraphed CS, wreath composed of laurel leaves and berries with crossed ribands at top and bottom. The Richmond Arsenal artillery style brown patent leather belt retains the original brass adjusting buckle, leather adjustment loop and large brass circular ring for suspension of the sword. Completely untouched and absolutely authentic in every respect. Includes a letter of authenticity from Steve Mullinax. A scarce and very desirable Confederate belt set. Condition: All stitching tight and sound. Slight crazing to the leather finish, no flaking. Some honest wear to the edges of the large leather circular pad behind the sword suspension loop. All brass with very nice untouched patina. The plate has left a perfect impression on the leather backing tab. Overall the belt is very sound and supple and completely untouched. Provenance: The Tharpe Collection of American Military History Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society MuseumNot Sold. |
| 72290 | THE RAREST CONFEDERATE SLOUCH HAT IN EXISTENCE HENRY GOODNIGHT, COMPANY A, TERRELL'S TEXAS RANGERS - Cpl. Henry Goodnight, Company A, Terrell's Texas Rangers, was a hard fighting Texan from the start as he enlisted in Co. E, 13th Regiment Texas Cavalry (Burnett's Texas Cavalry) at the age of 19. Shortly thereafter Goodnight was discharged due to disability, but not wanting to sit out the war as his fellow Texans spilled their blood he re-enlisted in Company A, Terrell's Texas Rangers on October 19, 1863. Terrell's Texas Rangers were quickly sent to Louisiana to help turn the tide of Yankee advancement there culminating in several battles including the Battle of Mansfield and the Battle of Pleasant Hill. Col. Terrell was lauded fir this performance there as Union General Nathaniel Banks' Red River Campaign was brought to a screeching halt. As Banks and his haggard Federals were retreating, the Union gun boat fleet on the Red River was stranded due to low waters. Union Col. Joseph Bailey quickly sought permission to try an ingenious tactic to raise the level of the water by building a series of dams to free the fleet. In the meantime, the Confederates, with Henry Goodnight and the rest of Terrell's Texas Ranger's, were in hot pursuit and saw their chance at the mishaps that had befallen Admiral Porter's boats. Gen. Banks ordered Gen. Andrew Smith to meet the Confederate assault and protect the rear of the Federal retreat. The Confederate cavalry and the Union rear guard clashed at Yellow Bayou on May 18, 1864 with some of the fiercest fighting on Louisiana soil as the line passed back and forth throughout the battle. For two hours, the battle seesawed until finally the underbrush caught fire and both sides broke action. Cpl. Goodnight and his fellow Rangers left the action only to meet with several skirmishes and raids throughout the remainder of the war. This slouch hat, worn by Henry Goodnight in his capacity as a hard fighting Texas cavalryman, is made of very fine and high quality stiffened fur felt believed to be beaver skin. The hat is a medium tan color with a 4 ½" tall crown. Attached to the front of the hat is a 5 point brass star with the letters T-E-X-A-S in each point surrounding the letter "A" which denotes Cpl. Goodnight's Company. This hat was exhibited in the Confederate Room at the Travis Library after being in the Confederate Room at the Travis Library after being loaned by Goodnight's widow in 1909. The paper museum tag is still with the hat and reads, "CONFEDERATE ROOM/TRAVIS LIBRARY/Worn by Henry Goodnight/Company A, Terrell's Texas Cav./C.S.A./Lent by Mrs. Goodnight - 1909." This label was once attached to the brim of the hat but is now archivally sealed in a separate container. The hat has been professionally restored as the bayous and swamps of Louisiana and the hard rides through the Texas hinterlands obviously caused considerable wear. After the war, Henry Goodnight settled temporarily in Rockwall, Texas in the saddle and harness business due to his vast knowledge of tack he gained during his years in the saddle as a Texas Confederate cavalryman. He later owned a grocery store in Goshen, Texas and established the Van Zandt County National Bank at Wills point, which he successfully operated. Goodnight died June 7, 1916. A truly remarkable and historically important Confederate slouch hat worn by a hard fighting Texas cavalryman. There is only one other identified Texas slouch hat know to exist; it is on display in the Museum of the Confederacy in Richmond, Virginia. A once in a lifetime opportunity to own a uniquely Texan and Uniquely Confederate slouch hat worn by one of Col. Terrell's Texas Rangers. Also there is a family photograph of Henry Goodnight (The gentleman on the right). He is sitting with another gentleman; they are both wearing what appear to be re-union badges. The image is broken in half and has been repaired and glued on cardboard. (Accompanied by family provenance and Les Jensen authentication and research.) Condition: Fine-very fine Not Sold. |
| 72291 | CIVIL WAR PERIOD CONFEDERATE MANUFACTURED ARTILLERY KEPI. This regulation style kepi features the red crown with a dark blue band around the bottom. The material is probably hop-sack or broad weave wool. The intact lining is likely polished cotton. The chin strap is tarred linen and the brim, tarred pasteboard. The chin strap eagle buttons are U. S. pre-war. Condition: Overall condition is good with minor moth damage on the outside fabric. Colors are bright. Provenance: In an old North Carolina collection until acquired by the current owner in 2004. A private Tennessee collection.Not Sold. |
| 72292 | SUPERB CONFEDERATE LIEUTENANT COLONEL OF STAFF OFFICER'S REGULATION FROCK COAT AND SASH. Cadet gray wool with 1 ¾" high buf wool faced stand up collar. Two 1 ½" five pointed star affixed on each side of the collar. Significantly the attachment wires of the stars are not visible on the inside of the collar and they were clearly attached before the buff facing was stitched in place. The sleeves exhibit outstanding period sleeve cut, measuring 9 ½" at the elbows and 5" at the split cuffs. 3 strips of ¼" bullion tape quatrefoil, per regulation, on each sleeve. Seven button double breasted front with Yankee staff buttons. Seven of the buttons have the "Extra Quality" backmark, six are "Waterbury Button Co. Extra" and one "Steele & Johnson". The buttons all appear to be original to the coat. Interestingly there is evidence on the right breast, 2" to the side of the existing row of buttons where another row of buttons was once affixed, the owner apparently losing girth during his period of service. The striking brown, red, white and blue plaid lining is draped throughout, no quilting. The sleeve linings are white cotton. And there is a small, 2 ½", pocket in the left breast edged with white cotton. The red silk sash is 2 ½" wide and is rather unusual, although typically Confederate, having 2 ½" flat woven caps on the 8 1/2" tassels. The sash has always been with this coat. A handsome and rare regulation Confederate frock coat worn by a high ranking staff officer. PROVENANCE: Headley Collection CONDITION: Body with a number of small moth holes, several with old stitched repairs, which detract little and simply testify to the coat's great age. Wool lining also w/some scattered moth holes but excellent and very sound. Buttons show no signs of being restitched and all appear to be original to the coat. Cotton sleeve linings perfect. With the exception of a few small areas where the stitching has popped the bullion quatrefoil is tight. Brass button and collar stars with nice patina, retaining much of the original gilt. The sash is perfect.Sold for: $38,837.50. |
| 72293 | MAGNIFICENT CIVIL WAR UNIFORM GROUPING OF COLONEL (BREVET BRIGADIER GENERAL) ORLANDO CHARLES RISDON, 53RD U.S. COLORED INFANTRY. Risdon's remarkable Civil War history begins with his enlistment in the three-month 19th Ohio Infantry on April 22, 1861. On October 7, 1861 he mustered in as a first lieutenant in the 42nd Ohio Infantry serving with this regiment until his promotion to lieutenant colonel of the 3rd Mississippi Regiment of African Descent (later the 53rd U.S. Colored Infantry) on May 20, 1863, having been wounded at Vicksburg on May 19. Risdon was appointed colonel commanding the regiment on March 24, 1864, and served in that capacity to the end of the war, being mustered out on June 6, 1866. This uniform obviously dates to that period. He was commissioned brevet brigadier general of volunteers on orders dated March 13, 1865, for "gallant and meritorious services in the battles of Rich Mountain (West Virginia), Middle Creek (East Kentucky), Tazeville (East Tennessee), Arkansas Post Chickasaw, Port Gibson, Champion Hill, Big Black Ridge and the Siege of Vicksburg." This beautiful grouping consists of Capron's colonel's frock coat, trousers, waist/ sword belt, sash and staff officer's forage style cap. The exquisite quality blue wool frock coat is double breasted with a seven-button front. Retains all the original "S. & J./ London" eagle I buttons with separately affixed eagle I device. These are late war but unquestionably original to the coat and period. Fourteen coat size on breast, four on tails. Three cuff size buttons on each unsplit cuff. All buttons retain 95% of the original gilt. Breast pocket and pockets in the pleated tails are lined with high quality brown polished cotton. Black silk lining quilted in the breast, draped in the skirts, raw cut skirt edge. Wonderful period sleeve cut, 10" at elbows and 5" at cuffs, slightly tufted at the shoulders. Black velvet lined 1¼" high standup collar. Original maker's label of "T. W. Sprague & Co./ Fourth St. Cor. Of Vine/ Cincinnati". Original ID of small white polished cotton strip stitched under the label with "Col. Chas. Risdon" in period ink script. Original single border bullion colonel's shoulder straps with dark blue velvet background. The dark blue wool trousers incorporate very narrow medium blue wool piping in the seam extending to the pocket edges. ¾" wide leather reinforcing on the inside edges of the cuffs, button fly, button on the corner of each pocket for closure. Split belted back with japanned brass buckle. Leather waist/ sword belt with superb quality M1851 rectangular eagle plate with toned wreath, stippled background, and medium width tongue. Retains both original sword slings and over the shoulder sling, with brass suspension hook. The maroon silk sash is 3½" wide with 8" tassels. The staff officer's forage cap is probably the finest we've ever seen. Stands 4½" high at the front. Original staff officer's insignia with blue wool back, double border brass wire border, old English silver bullion US inside the gold bullion wreath. Four 1/8" wide strips of black silk decoration around the base and on all four sides, quatrefoil on the crown inside of a circle. ½" wide gold bullion tape chinstrap with both original "Extra Quality" staff buttons. Visor (2" from front of body to edge of visor) tarred on the top and lined on the bottom with green Moroccan leather embossed with a diamond pattern. Brown polished cotton quilted lining with maker's ("Paris") embossed in crown. 1 3/8" wide maroon Moroccan leather sweatband with stitched edge. Certainly one of the finest Civil War Union staff officer's groupings we've had the pleasure of offering with excellent provenance and history of service. Condition: The coat lining shows some minor signs of wear, most notable in the armpits. The buttonholes also show some signs of minor wear with a couple of loose stitches. One shoulder strap with a few loose strands of bullion on the corner, otherwise the coat is mint. Trousers show signs of honest wear at the cuffs with only about 60% of the original leather reinforcing remaining. One pocket button and front closure button missing, otherwise the trousers are also perfect. Sash very nice with no holes, fading or tears, just some minor wear on the tassels. Waist/ sword belt near mint as supple and sound as when new, just some minor wear on the edges. The exceptional forage cap has just one small moth hole on the body and one strip of slightly frayed black silk decoration at the back, otherwise the body of the cap is in superb condition and most impressive. The tarred finish on the top of the visor displays some crazing, but excellent. The quilted lining shows deterioration and is about 50% intact, with about 70% of the Moroccan leather sweatband remaining. Bullion tape chinstrap w/just some minor discoloration, otherwise perfect.Not Sold. |
| 72294 | COLONEL OF CAVALRY CIVIL WAR OFFICER'S FROCK COAT OF COLONEL (BVT. BRIG. GEN.) HORACE CAPRON OF THE 14TH ILLINOIS CAVALRY. Exquisite quality blue wool with black silk lining. Quilted in the upper body, draped skirt, Great period sleeve cut (10" elbows tapering to 5" cuffs, raw cut skirt edge). White polished cotton sleeve linings, brown polished cotton breast pocket lining. 1¼" high black velvet lined stand up collar. Double breasted seven-button front with all the original D. Evans eagle Cs. Two original Evans eagle Cs on top of rear pleats, two on the bottom of the pleats missing. Split cuffs with three-button closure. All cuff eagle C cuff buttons with period Scovill backmark. Original, massive colonel of cavalry shoulder straps. 2¼" wide with very heavy triple bullion border and gilt wire borders, bullion eagle with sequins on the wings, yellow velvet background. Just some wear to the velvet background otherwise about perfect and unquestionably original to the coat. Capron was commissioned lieutenant colonel on December 13, 1862, and joined the 14th Illinois cavalry with its formation of January 7, 1863. He was appointed colonel on the 6th of February 1863 and served as the regimental and, subsequently, first cavalry brigade Army of the Ohio commander until his resignation in February 1865 due to injuries suffered in a fall from his horse. Capron was commissioned brigadier general on orders from the war Department dating to March 13, 1865. Capron had a colorful history and three of his sons also served in the Union Army, one of whom was killed in action and awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. Included with the extensive research material accompanying the coat is the correspondence concerning accusations (which eventually came to naught) that Capron had expropriated for personal use some $12,000 worth of captured livestock from the raids he led, a colorful history indeed. The 14th Illinois cavalry saw extensive service in Kentucky, Tennessee, and the Atlanta campaign., as well as action against Thompson's Legion of Whites and Cherokees in north Carolina (where his son was killed), from March 1863 until its muster out on July 31, 1865, losing two officers and 23 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 190 enlisted men to disease. A beautiful Civil War cavalry officer's frock coat with a wonderful history. Condition: Superb condition, just showing minor wear on the velvet collar lining and the slightest fading to the black silk lining. Just some minor scattered spots of mothing of the knap, and a few tiny holes on the skirt, really negligible. Not Sold. |
| 72295 | PAIR OF CIVIL WAR PERIOD OFFICER'S TROUSERS. Very fine quality blue wool with narrow black seam welt which extends to the base of the waist band. Cotton pockets, silk waistband. Burlap reinforcing inside the cuffs, polished cotton lining. Brown polished cotton reinforcing at four button fly. Split belted back with japanned adjusting buckle and brown polished lining on back of belt. All closure/ suspended and pocket closure buttons of tinted bone. The black seam welt probably represents either medical or staff. A classic pair of Civil War officer's trousers in both form and construction and a style and color used by officers on both sides. Condition: Very fine, just some tiny scattered moth holes, very minor. Some minor scattered stains on the cotton half lining, again inconsequential. Missing one of the suspender buttons and one pocket closure button broken in half but the detached piece is included. All stitching tight and sound. Sold for: $2,868.00. |
| 72296 | CIVIL WAR OFFICER'S HARDEE HAT OF MAJOR JOHN S. STEVENSON 3RD PENNSYLVANIA HEAVY ARTILLERY. Generically the rarest of all the Civil War Union officers' headgear, the Hardee is also the most rakish and romantic in appearance. This example was originally included with, and subsequently broken away from the uniform grouping of Major Stevenson with substantial provenance and photographs of the grouping intact included, along with his service records. Stevenson mustered into service on January 15, 1862, as a captain in command of Company A , Naval Artillery, Pennsylvania Volunteers. The unit's designation was subsequently changed to Company A, Naval , 1st Battalion Marine and Fortifications Artillery and finally Company "A" 3d Regiment Pennsylvania heavy Artillery. The unit was stationed, with its heavy guns at Ft. Delaware until April 1863. In May of 1863 Stevenson's company was at Suffolk, Virginia where he was captured by Rebel guerillas on the 16th and sent to Libby Prison. He was promptly paroled, apparently due to severe injury suffered when he was captured and in June was stationed at Fortress Monroe near Suffolk. Stevenson was promoted to major on August 5, 1863 and participated in a joint army/ navy expedition to destroy Rebels operating on the rivers of Matthews County, Va.. There were four army gunboats under Stevenson's command that participated in the expedition and he reported: "Succeeded in capturing 4 Rebel Navy officers, some of the crew, some 75 head of cattle. Destroyed large number of boats of all descriptions..." Wool felt body with ¼" black silk stitched edging and 1" high black silk hatband. Heavy, stiff backed black velvet insignia on front with brass wire border, bullion crossed cannons and separately affixed silver false bullion numeral 3. Hardee officer's side plate with stiff backing, probably tin, of black velvet with bullion embroidered eagle with wings highlighted with sequins. Both pieces of insignia unquestionably original and attached with flat leather strips through heavy brass wire loops. Original heavy officer's hat cord of interwoven silk and gold bullion thread with very heavy acorns. The black ostrich feather plume is attached on the back of the eagle A button which passes through the black silk cockade to the inside of the hat. 2 ½" maroon Moroccan leather sweatband w/gilt embossed decoration along the top edge. Hat completely original and untouched. An exceptional example of this extremely rare and most desirable piece of Civil War Union officer's headgear with superb history. Condition: Body of the hat is perfect, no holes or breaks with silk edging and hatband just showing some minor wear. Both pieces of insignia about perfect, just the slightest edge wear on the side plate. Hat cord with just a couple of frayed threads on the edges of the adjusting loop, otherwise also about perfect. Plume and cockade perfect with the eagle A button displaying a nice patina over the original gilt. Sweatband excellent showing just the slightest wear, no cracks or breaks.Sold for: $14,340.00. |
| 72297 | CIVIL WAR UNION CAVALRY ENLISTED MAN'S SHELL JACKET. In size "X1", inspector "H. F. Harkness" and blurred maker's mark in the sleeve lining. Original brown and red checkered body lining, white cotton sleeve linings. Probably the product of Schuylkil Arsenal. Retains the original "Scovills & Co. Extra" buttons with twelve on front, two on each side, and two on each split cuff, missing only one cuff button. Bright yellow worsted wool tape piping with original saber belt tufts/ supports at rear. The standard issue Union cavalry uniform jacket for enlisted men in both volunteer and regular establishment units which also saw service in the American west until the adoption of the 1872 uniform patterns. A very nice example of this attractive and desirable Civil War uniform jacket. Condition: A few small scattered repairs to moth holes on the body. One larger area of damage at the lower edge toward the back where the piping has been restitched, damage primarily to the inside and does not detract from the overall appearance of the jacket. Lining in both body and sleeves perfect.Sold for: $4,481.25. |
| 72299 | UNION OFFICER "CAPT. BYRON PARSON'S" 94th NEW YORK INFANTRY FROCK COAT AND PANTS WITH SHOULDER STRAPS-WOUNDED AT GETTYSBURG. In standard issue blue wool, this Union officer's frock coat and pants are in exceptional condition. The dark green interior lining is intact although worn, particularly in the area where the sleeve linings are attached. All buttons are present and are the spread eagle design with the infantry "I" in the center. The coat is accompanied by the soldier's Smith patent shoulder straps and matching trousers. A light blue welt down the outside seam of each leg denotes rank. There is little deterioration to the cloth and virtually no moth damage to either piece. This uniform was owned by Captain Byron Parsons of the 94th New York Volunteers who was wounded at the battle of Gettysburg, July 1st, 1863. Parsons survived only to be captured later at Weldon Railroad, serving time as a prisoner of war at Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia. An account of his time there from Jan. 1, 1864 to October 14, 1865, can be found in Civil War Manuscripts : A Guide to Collections Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress. Byron Parson survived Gettysburg, one of the costliest of battles for the N.Y. 94th and rose to the rank of major. This lot was originally purchased from the family and comes with a significant amount of family background and information. One note of interest is the large size of the uniform as Parsons was a giant man of some six feet tall.Sold for: $5,377.50. |
| 72300 | CONFEDERATE BATTLE FLAG CAPTURED AT MACON, GEORGIA ARSENAL APRIL 2, 1865. Prior to its purchase by the Confederate government, Macon Arsenal existed as the Findlay Iron Works and produced railroad components such as car wheels and steam engines. The arsenal began producing ordnance for the Confederacy on May 10, 1862 and was commanded by Lt. Col. Richard Cuyler. Initially 6 and 12 pdr. Guns were produced and in November 1862 the arsenal began the manufacture of Napoleons and Parrots. The arsenal also produced and stored ammunition and accouterments. Sherman surprisingly bypassed Macon and the arsenal on his "March to the Sea" but the employees were called out to defend it on several occasions in 1864, possibly carrying this flag. The city and arsenal were finally taken in April 1865 by Union forces under the command of Gen James Wilson, when this flag was captured. The flag is constructed of wool bunting with 3 ½" white cotton stars and a 1" wide white cotton muslin hoist.. The flag measures 47" on the hoist and 51 ½" on the fly. Rolled stitched edge probably containing a cord core. The cross is 5 ¼" wide with a 1"white border. Constructed with three stars on each arm of the cross and one star in the center. The hoist exhibits no provisions for attachment and probably originally included ties or possibly meant to be nailed directly to a staff. The flag is accompanied by an old 3 ¾" X 4 ¾" paper tag with the following inscription in brown ink "The Macon Ga./Arsenal Rebel Flag/captured/April 2nd/1865" additionally, written at the bottom in pencil "The gift of Silas C. Stevens April 1915" probably on the 50th anniversary of the flag's capture. A striking and historically important Confederate battle flag with excellent history. This flag is from the Chicago Historical Society's famed Gunther Collection and included in their catalog. Provenance: Chicago Historical Society dexecessed to Arnold Chernoff Condition: Overall very sound. All colors bright, all stitching tight. Just a few small areas of loss/damage really very minor, as can be seen in the photograph. The flag has been framed for presentation. This flag has been carefully examined by authoritative in-house experts and has been deemed to be authentic and of the period in every respect including fabric, thread, dye and the method and pattern of construction. Additionally, any accompanying provenance has been verified as unique and indigenous to the specific flag it documents.Not Sold. |
| 72301 | SEVEN STAR EARLY WAR CONFEDERATE FIRST NATIONAL FLAG. Pre-dates April 17, 1861 when Virginia became the eighth state to secede. Body of the flag is of wool bunting. Six white cotton 4" stars are arranged in a circle with the seventh star in the center, double sided. The 2 ¼" white cotton hoist has five grommet holes reinforced with hand stitching. The flag is 28" on the hoist and 57" on the fly including the hoist. Each stripe is constructed of two strips. Completely hand stitched. The body of the flag, excluding the hoist is bound with a thin stitched in white cotton cord. A very nice early Confederate first national flag laden with character and in a very desirable size. Provenance: Chicago Historical Society dexecessed to Arnold Chernoff. Condition: All colors bright and all of the white cotton hand stitching is tight. Some minor spots of damage scattered about, most notably on the corners of the fly and the blue field at the hoist. Very sound and has been nicely mounted and framed for presentation. This flag has been carefully examined by authoritative in-house experts and has been deemed to be authentic and of the period in every respect including fabric, thread, dye and the method and pattern of construction. Additionally, any accompanying provenance has been verified as unique and indigenous to the specific flag it documents.Not Sold. |
| 72302 | BEAUTIFUL CONFEDERATE 10 STAR 1ST NATIONAL FLAG WITH CAPTURE HISTORY. All silk construction, 33" on the hoist, 60" on the fly, entirely hand stitched . 4 ½" stars of white cotton, double sided. The top two stripes are one piece, the bottom red stripe is constructed of two pieces. The flag has been archivally framed and includes a brass plaque detailing the flag's history. This wonderful Confederate flag was captured during the Peninsula Campaign, March - August 1862, by Howard K. White. After the war the flag was displayed in Mr. White's well known retail establishment in New York City until 1961 when it was acquired by renowned collector Wendell Lang from Mr. White's sons. The flag remained in Mr. Lang's possession until 1991 when ownership transferred to Dr. Freddie T. Barron. A superb Confederate 1st national, visually striking for its size, bright color and great character. Includes a wonderful history of lineage from its capture to the present day. Provenance:Captured August 1862 by HK White, sold by his descendants in 1961; Lang and Barron Collections. Condition: The flag is very sound. A number of scattered small holes, the largest being ½" X 2" in the center of the white stripe. The white stripe and cotton stars have darkened a bit with age. Overall the flag is in very fine untouched condition. This flag has been carefully examined by authoritative in-house experts and has been deemed to be authentic and of the period in every respect including fabric, thread, dye and the method and pattern of construction. Additionally, any accompanying provenance has been verified as unique and indigenous to the specific flag it documents.Not Sold. |
| 72304 | IMPECCABLY PROVENANCED CONFEDERATE 1861 1ST NATIONAL FLAG OF THE "GASTON BLUES" - COMPANY H 37TH NORTH CAROLINA INFANTRY. 35" x 50" of very fine wool bunting, 11 silk stars on both sides, 1 ½" silk fringe, ½" silk binding on the hoist with two silk ties. Seams where the stripes are joined reinforced with silk tape. "Gaston Blues 1861" neatly hand stitched in black silk thread with tiny loops, 2 7/8" high, on the white center stripe. The Gaston (County) Blues were mustered into Confederate service as Company H, 37th North Carolina Infantry, forming a part of Lane's North Carolina Brigade, and participated in all major actions of the Army of Northern Virginia from their baptism of fire at New Berne on 14 May, 1862 to the end of the war, including Manassas, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and Gettysburg where the unit suffered heavily in the Confederate assault on the Union center on the afternoon of July 3.Colonel barker, the regiment's commander stated in a report shortly after the Gettysburg Campaign, that "The regiment has lost one hundred and fifty men killed, seventy who have died of wounds, three hundred and two who have died of disease, and three hundred and thirty two have been wounded and recovered. Total loss killed and wounded, five hundred and fifty two....Fourteen officers of this regiment have been killed or mortally wounded....There are but six officers in the regiment who have not been wounded, a large number (both officers and men) have been wounded more than once." Stark testimony to how heavily fought this regiment was. Included with the flag is a copy of an article from "The Southerner" magazine showing this flag as the center piece of a display in the New York Historical Society, April 28th to June 12th, 1949 in cooperation wit The United Daughters of the Confederacy. The display, simply titled The Confederate States of America "occupied the main corridor of the white marble building at 77th Street and Central Park West". The caption of the photograph states, "Case displaying Confederate memorabilia, including a flag made by southern women from scraps of materials". Indeed, the silk stars on the flag included a decorative pattern in the weave clearly demonstrating they were once part of something else. Also included is a letter from the US War Department, dated March 23, 1928, to Mrs. A. H. Porter of Brooklyn New York stating, "It appears probable, therefore that the flag, you have in your possession is the flag of Company H 37th North Carolina Inf." Additionally there is an original large format presentation document from the "James Henry Parker Chapter Number 1583, United Daughters of the Confederacy" dated March 4, 1965, commending Emma Lou France Porter (Mrs. A. H. Porter) for 25 years of "devotion, service and loyalty". Mrs. Porter (nee Emma Lou France was clearly in possession of the flag from at least 1928. A beautiful, early war, Confederate 1st national in superb condition with a wonderful history identifying it to one of the Army of Northern Virginia's most hard fought and gallant regiments. Exhibited: New York Historical Society 1949. Provenance: Mrs. A.H. Porter UAC Chapter 1883. Condition: The condition of the flag is truly superb. Just a few tiny scattered moth holes, brilliant colors, all stitching tight and no loss to the silk fringe. As striking a Confederate 1st national as you will ever see. It is imperative when assessing the condition of Civil War Confederate flags to recognize that the stories of 'tattered, battle scarred' banners are, for the most part, strictly apocryphal. Indeed very few flags, including those with a documented history of being captured on the battlefield, show any signs of battle damage. The most common causes of damage being moths and the elements. It was, in fact, whenever possible, de rigeur for units to replace flags that had sustained damage, in any form. A case in point is the ANV battleflag in the DuBose collection, which exists today because it sustained very minor damage from field use and was brought home by the regiment's colonel, deemed no longer to fit to serve as the unit's badge of honor, and replaced with a new flag. Most of these early war presentation flags were, in fact, taken into Confederate service by company level units, only to be retired and sent home once these scattered units were incorporated into regular Confederate service, doubtless the history of this flag. This flag has been carefully examined by authoritative in-house experts and has been deemed to be authentic and of the period in every respect including fabric, thread, dye and the method and pattern of construction. Additionally, any accompanying provenance has been verified as unique and indigenous to the specific flag it documents.Not Sold. |
| 72305 | CONFEDERATE HOSPITAL FLAG, LET ME GO ! - I WISH TO JOIN MY REGIMENT ! - HIS DYING WORDS, GREENVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA 1863. is the remarkable gilt painted legend on this Confederate flag displayed in the main ward of the Confederate hospital in Greeneville, S. C. 1862 - 1865, presented by the Ladies Aid Society of Greeneville. Really as touching a Confederate artifact as we've ever encountered. The flag was purchased in 1959 by a noted South Carolina historian, from a direct descendant of one of the women who made the flag. Original letters of lineage and provenance are included, including a 1999 letter of provenance form noted flag expert Howard Madeus. Interestingly, included with Mr. Madeus's documentation is a copy of a bill from Lewis L. Montague in Richmond dated 27 October 1863 for painting lettering on four flags for the "Jackson Hospital". The flag is constructed of blue silk and is 17" on the hoist and 24" on the fly, of the 2d national pattern. The flag is bound with 3/8" white silk, which also outlines the field. The cross in the field is formed with stitched ¾" red silk, and the ½" five pointed stars are fabricated of gilt painted paper and separately affixed. The gilt painted paper palmetto tree at the upper left is also separately. The flag is, of course entirely hand stitched. The gilt painted legend is expertly painted directly onto the blue silk. The flag has been archivally framed for presentation with the inclusion of an inscribed brass plaque which reads "This banner was made from a silk dress in 1862 by members of the Greenville Ladies Aid Association. It hung in the main ward of the Confederate Hospital in Greenville, South Carolina until 1865". Striking in its appearance, this flag graphically characterizes the sentiments of most of men who received care at the hospital with many of these men being wound multiple times. A wonderful Confederate patriotic flag with impeccable provenance. CONDITION: The flag was obviously very well cared for over the years as a cherished relic and is in exceptional condition. Very sound with just a few scattered small holes, really very minor. Four of the thirteen stars on the St. Andrews Cross in the field are missing but the shadow where they were attached is quite distinct, detracting little. There are a couple of small holes on the white border at the side where the flag was obviously folded for many years and a few small cracks in the blue silk along this fold, again very minor. Overall the flag is in superb condition. This flag has been carefully examined by authoritative in-house experts and has been deemed to be authentic and of the period in every respect including fabric, thread, dye and the method and pattern of construction. Additionally, any accompanying provenance has been verified as unique and indigenous to the specific flag it documents.Sold for: $15,535.00. |
| 72306 | A VERY RARE CONFEDERATE SECESSION FLAG - 1861 This is an extremely rare Confederate secession flag, one of only two known to exist. A six-star variant of the Confederate First National flag, this flag was made prior to the adoption of the First National design on March 4, 1861. It is identical to one at the Florida State Archives. This flag has eleven stripes and most likely dates to January or February 1861. It is both hand and machine sewn on dark red, white and blue bunting with the central five-pointed star surrounded by an additional five stars design in white cotton. Noted author and flag expert Howard Michael Madaus authenticated this flag and a copy of his research accompanies this flag. In that report he explains attempts by the people of secessionist states to incorporate the 'stars and stripes' design into the early flags of the new Confederacy. This flag measures 126" on the fly and 91¼"" at the hoist. The blue canton measures 40½" at the staff and 39½" on the fly. The central five-pointed star measures 35½" in diameter while the smaller surrounding stars are 7½" in diameter. There are three whipped eyelets that pierce the white and blue canvas heading for attachment to a staff. Authentication: Howard Michael Madaus Condition: This is a beautiful flag that dates to the earliest days of the war. With only minor moth holes, it is in excellent condition making it a superb display piece. This flag has been carefully examined by authoritative in-house experts and has been deemed to be authentic and of the period in every respect including fabric, thread, dye and the method and pattern of construction. Additionally, any accompanying provenance has been verified as unique and indigenous to the specific flag it documents.Sold for: $16,730.00. |
| 72307 | AMERICAN REGIMENTAL CIVIL WAR FLAG - 'GREAT STAR' PATTERN ON ORIGINAL "SPEAR-POINT STAFF" 69 inches high x 92 inches wide With the admission of Kansas to the Union in January 29, 1861, the American flag included 34 stars at the outbreak of the Civil War. This regimental sized flag dates from the start of the war with the star pattern in the popular and attractive 'Great Star' pattern in the blue canton. With thirteen stripes in the red and white field, this pattern is highly desired among flag collectors for its folk art appeal. Measuring 69 inches at the hoist and 92 inches at the fly, nine inches of the flag's fly have been turned back and re-sewn toward the hoist. Made of wool bunting, the blue canton has a three inch hole as does the field. With a period spear point staff to which the flag is attached through its hoist with a coarse rope halyard, the hand sewn flag dates to the period of 1861 to July 4, 1863 when West Virginia was admitted to the Union. Provenance: Crow Art Partnership Collection Dallas, Texas. This flag has been carefully examined by authoritative in-house experts and has been deemed to be authentic and of the period in every respect including fabric, thread, dye and the method and pattern of construction. Additionally, any accompanying provenance has been verified as unique and indigenous to the specific flag it documents.Not Sold. |
| 72308 | RARE 1861 HORSTMANN CONTRACT PENNSYLVANIA CAVALRY GUIDON. One of only two known existing specimens. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, in 1861, contracted with Horstmann Bros. & Co. to produce 112 of these "deep cut" (swallowtail) guidons for Pennsylvania cavalry regiments. The other known example of this guidon is that of the 1st Pennsylvania Cavalry. This guidon confirms that, although the first ten guidons were furnished with the state coat of arms (per agreements of 6 September and 24 October 1861) the remaining 100 guidons on the contract eliminated the coat of arms and simply utilized "P(ennsylvania V. (oulnteers) and the company letter, which, in this case, is "I". This form was then issued as follows; (list numbers and regiments per original description). Subsequent to War Department orders, dated 18 January 1862, guidons were made in the form of the 'stars and stripes' and furnished by the US Quartermaster Department, not the state. While the company letter "I" is present it is impossible to determine which of the other ten regiments received this guidon, however, there is no question it was issued prior to 1862. Constructed entirely of silk, 26.5" on the hoist and 41.5" on the fly, the hand painted letters are 3.25" high. A very rare and graphically striking early war cavalry standard. Provenance: "The Horse Soldier", Gettysburg, PA Condition: Fine, with some bleeding and water stains This flag has been carefully examined by authoritative in-house experts and has been deemed to be authentic and of the period in every respect including fabric, thread, dye and the method and pattern of construction. Additionally, any accompanying provenance has been verified as unique and indigenous to the specific flag it documents.Not Sold. |
| 72309 | BRITISH UNION FLAG- PRE-1801, AN ORIGINAL "SPEAR-POINT STAFF". This British Union Flag was constructed prior to 1801 as it does not have the 'St. Patrick's cross' laid over the white 'St. Andrew's cross', a design incorporated in 1801 which is still in use today. The present hand sewn flag is of the original 1606 design representative of the union of England and Scotland under King James I, formerly King James VI of Scotland. Measuring 60 inches at the hoist and 76 inches on the fly, there are very few of these flags in existence. This particular example was displayed in the collection of the well known collector of arms and militaria Norm Flayderman. This flag is made of wool and still has its period wooden staff with iron finial. Conserved in a black netting due to its age and wear, the flag is a very rare example of an early British flag from the period around the time of the American Revolution, the design carried by American colonists during the French and Indian War. 60 inches high x 76 inches wide. Exhibited: Norm Flayderman Collection This flag has been carefully examined by authoritative in-house experts and has been deemed to be authentic and of the period in every respect including fabric, thread, dye and the method and pattern of construction. Additionally, any accompanying provenance has been verified as unique and indigenous to the specific flag it documents.Sold for: $10,755.00. |
| 72310 | THE ONLY KNOWN PERIOD IMAGE OF JOHN BROWN'S CARBINE On the reverse of a post-Civil War carte de visite photograph, taken by R.A. Lewis of New York City, is penned the following bold browned ink inscription, which definitively proclaims a most historic declaration: The gun taken from the hands of John Brown at Harper's Ferry, now in possession of H.T. Drowne, New York, The lad holding it is Drowne's son. Presented to me by Mr. Drowne, Oct. 4th, 1870. The well-dressed lad on the obverse of the CDV does indeed solemnly hold an example of what has come to be known as the "John Brown model" of Sharps carbine, but no other supporting evidence of the veracity of the written testimonial is offered. Additionally, at his feet on the floor of the photographer's studio there appear some mysterious folded documents or papers for which there is also given no explanation. Then, in 1998, out a family estate in Cooperstown, New York, the identical carbine surfaced with great fanfare and is currently on display at the Harpers Ferry National Historical Park. Most amazingly, an envelope containing an 1870 dated letter of provenance was still with the firearm and provided a wonderfully unbroken chain of ownership up to that time, that letter being the exact one shown in this carte de visite. According to the letter, which was written on behalf of the widow of Confederate General George W. Randolph by former Confederate Major Thomas G. Peyton, the "rifle used by John Brown at Harpers Ferry" was secured by General Randolph in his presence and further states that "the fact of the rifle being the one used by Brown and captured in his hands in the Engine house" can be corroborated by the Governor of Virginia H.A. Wise. The recipient of the letter, one J. Lyttleton Adams, may have been an associate of noted New York historical collector Henry Thayer Drowne, in whos appreciative hands the carbine was placed very shortly thereafter. Correspondence with Harpers Ferry National Historical Park and a xerox copy of the actual letter and cover accompany this lot. An incredibly significant and extremely important photograph, backed with impeccable documentation. Condition: Very Fine, with great contrastSold for: $1,553.50. |
| 72311 | A JOHN BROWN CARTRIDGE...SAVED BY ONE OF HIS RAIDERS. During the summer of 2006, a grouping of Civil War personal effects and ephemera attributed to a Federal officer (whose family had moved to Ohio from Boston at some point after the war ended) was sold at an estate auction held near Cincinnati. The officer, Benjamin H. Ticknor, first served as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 45th Massachusetts Infantry, but was later commissioned as a Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Artillery. A number of his more treasured mementos had been stored in labeled and rather colorful "PRIDE OF VIRGINIA" tin tobacco boxes made by the J. Wright Company of Richmond, actually highly collectible pieces in their own right. In the box marked "Political" was something extra special, an original wrapped .52 caliber Sharps cartridge from John Brown's Raid. Written in old browned in on the back of one of his engraved calling cards was the true history of this singularly unique and most extraordinary relic, penned in the hand of Captain Ticknor himself: This bullet was carried on the John Brown raid by Francis Jackson Merriam and was by him given to Dr. David Thayer by whom he was secreted after his escape. Given by Dr. T. to me today. August 31st, 1889. B.H.T. An official solder of Brown's Provisional Army, Francis J. Merriam is described by one source as "one-eyed and mentally challenged." Born into an elite Boston abolitionist family and wielding a modest inheritance, he joined the raiders late in the game and was assigned to help guard their farmhouse stronghold and also supply weapons and distribute munitions to arriving slaves at their schoolhouse rendezvous point. Upon the failure of the Raid, Merriam escaped and eventually fled to Canada with the able assistance of Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau, as well as the above mentioned Dr. David Thayer. He later returned to the U.S. and became an officer in a colored infantry regiment, where his wild and quirky behavior soon earned him a leg wound. He died mysteriously in late 1865. An incredibly intriguing artifact with wonderful period provenance. Full details, plus additional background and particulars upon request. One of the most interesting Civil War cartridges one is ever likely to encounter. Condition: Fine, powder is falling outNot Sold. |
| 72312 | 18 KT. GOLD MOUNTED CANE OF BRIGADIER GENERAL ELON J. FARNSWORTH - Killed at Gettysburg on the afternoon of July 3rd. Farnsworth was the only Union general killed behind Confederate lines in the Civil War. Elon John Farnsworth was born in 1837 in Green Oak, Michigan and his family relocated to Rockton, Illinois in 1854. in 1855 he enrolled in the University of Michigan where he was known as a bit of a dandy and renowned for his student hijinks. Finally, in his sophomore year he was expelled for his involvement, with a number of other students in a drinking escapade that resulted in the death of one of the students. His response was, in 1858, to join the US Army's expedition to Utah as a civil forage master, where he remained until the outbreak of the Civil War. This cane doubtless has its point of origina during the University of Michigan/Utah years. At the outbreak of the Civil War he was initially commissioned a 1st Lt., quickly rising to the rank of Captain, in the 8th Illinois Cavalry which had been organized and was commanded by his namesake uncle John F. Farnsworth. By the spring of 1863 he was serving on the staff of Alfred Pleasonton. Farnsworth captured Pleasonton's attention at Brandy Station, where, after all of his superior officer's were killed or wounded he took command of the 8th Illinois. With the aid of Pleasonton and his namesake uncle, who was now a politically influential congressman, he was promoted to brigadier general on the same set of orders as Custer and Merrit and took command of a brigade under Kilpatrick. Farnsworth was characterized as "tall, slight, and pale" and as "courage incarnate but full of tender regard for his men". His command ability and bravery were immediately evidence when he led the decisive charge that turned back Gen. J. E. B. Stuart's cavalry on the streets of Hanover, Pa. on June 30, 1863. His bravado, while admired by all who witnesses him in combat would soon cost him his life. At Gettysburg, on the afternoon of the 3 July, after the repulse of Pickett's charge, Kilpatrick ordered Farnsworth to lead a charge against Confederate infantry positions. Farnsworth recognized the futility of such an action and protested vigorously to Kilpatrick, who, in response, questioned Farnsworth's honor and courage, stating he would lead the charge himself. Farnsworth vehemently protested that no one would lead his men into battle other than himself and, in a charge that many have likened to that of the Light Brigade was killed in volleys of gunfire from the 15th Alabama Infantry, his body being pierced by no less than eight bullets. In a touch of both irony and tragedy Farnsworth, upon his expulsion from the University of Michigan apologized to his professor of history stating that he "would yet show that he could make a man of himself." The cane is 35 5/8" overall, with an ebony shaft, iron tip and 18 kt. Gold head with eight facets around the base. Two of the facets are exquisitely engraved with a scroll motif on a cross hatched background, another utilizes the same motif but includes a 1" panel which is beautifully engraved "E. I. Farnsworth" I and J being interchangeable with I generally used to represent both letters). The cane descended through the family and is completely untouched. A most attractive and rather touching artifact from one of the most gallant and heroic cavalry officer's of the American Civil War. Provenance: The Don Tharpe Collection of American Military History.Not Sold. |
| 72313 | A UNIQUE HORSE'S HOOF FROM A BATTLE HORSE NAMED FOLKO - WITH A SILVER PLATE COMMEMORATING THE BATTLE IN WHICH HE FOUGHT - This unique horse's hoof memento from the war was secured by a 2nd lieutenant, as noted in the accompanying handwritten note under the horse's hoof, "of the 5th Massachusetts Battery Artillery Brigade, Fifth Corps, Army of the Potomac". The handwritten note has almost faded, but a later transcription is included and has been framed in a walnut frame. The unsigned, typed note states that: My horse...was dark brown, hansome (sic) and spirited, trotted and galloped superbly...he was a veteran of the battles engraved on the hoof. The hoof was silver mounted by Tiffany's Co. of New York in 1871 shortly after his death. We do not have the name of this 2nd Lieutenant but he saw much action astride Folko. As the engraved silver plaque affixed to the hoof shows, they saw action from Rappahannock Station to Five Forks. They also saw the surrender of General Lee at Appomattox Court House and participated in the Grand Review after the war. This is a truly interesting and unique piece emblematic of the passion and respect mounted officers had for their horses. Provenance: The Tharpe Collection of American Military History. Not Sold. |
| 72314 | Mrs. Mary Ann Montgomery, (General) Forrest's Antebellum Silver Service Nathan Bedford Forrest, the great cavalier of the Confederacy was as heroic before the war as he was during it. The day he met his future wife Mary Ann Montgomery, he rescued the young lady and her mother from a broken down carriage in the middle of a stream and proceeded to thrash a group of young men who were harassing the two Southern belles. This five-piece silver service was owned by Mary Ann's parents and was willed to General and Mrs. Nathan Bedford the Forrests after their deaths. Monogrammed with the 'M' for Montgomery, the service was manufactured by Superior Silver Service, is quadruple plated and each piece is serial numbered 4091. The service includes a 10" coffee and 8" tea pots, creamer and sugar bowl resting on a 13" x 16" tray. Each piece incorporates a floral design with scrollwork handles. Condition: Unpolished, approximately 30% loss of plating. Provenance: The Forrest Family, Memphis, Tennessee; Private Collection. Exhibited: Lot 2House Museum, Franklin, Tennesse.Sold for: $11,950.00. |
| 72315 | THE LAST PHOTOGRAPH OF GENERAL NATHAN BEDFORD FORREST 1870'S. - Nathaniel Bedford Forrest (July 13, 1821 - October 29, 1877) was a Confederate Army general during the American Civil War. Perhaps the most highly regarded cavalry and partisan (guerrilla) leader in the war, Forrest is regarded by many military historians as that conflict's most innovative and successful general. His tactics of mobile warfare are still studied by modern soldiers. Forrest is also one of the war's most controversial figures. After war broke out, Forrest returned to Tennessee and enlisted as a private in the Confederate States Army. On July 14, 1861, he joined Captain J.S. White's Company "Q", Tennessee Mounted Rifles. Upon seeing how badly equipped the CSA was, Forrest made an offer to buy horses and equipment for a regiment of Tennessee volunteer soldiers with his own money. His superior officers and the state governor, surprised that someone of Forrest's wealth and prominence had enlisted as a soldier of the lowest rank, commissioned him as a colonel. In October of 1861 he was given command of his own regiment, "Forrest's Tennessee Cavalry Battalion". Forrest had no prior formalized military training or experience. He applied himself diligently to learn, and having an innate sense of successful tactics and strong leadership abilities, Forrest soon became an exemplary soldier. In Tennessee, there was much public debate concerning the state's decision to join the Confederacy, and both the CSA and the Union armies were actively seeking Tennessean recruits. Forrest sought men eager for battle, promising them that they would have "ample opportunity to kill Yankees." This albumen photograph from the "Forrest" family is purportedly the very last photograph taken of Nathan Bedford Forrest in Memphis, Tennessee, before his death in 1877. Image measures approximately 8" x10", in a 12.25" x 14.25" original ebony frame. Provenance: Forrest Family, at the same time they sold his sword, to Dr. Roland Bill. Exhibited: Lot 2 house Museum, Franklin, Tennessee. Condition: Very good, light contrastSold for: $7,170.00. |
| 72316 | NATHAN BEDFORD FORREST HAND DRAWN FAMILY CREST "COAT OF ARMS" - Spelling variations of this family name include Forrester, Forester, Forrest, Forster, Foster, Forrestor, Etc. First found in Northumberrland where they were seated from very ancient times, some say well before the Norman Conquest and arrival of Duke William at Hastings in 1066 A. D. Some of the first settlers of this family name or some of its variants were: James Forest, who settled in Virginia 1i 1654. From the county records of Orange County, N.C. and from family Bible record, we believe this William Forrest to be the William Forrest who later appeared in Orange County, N.C. The Orange County William was born in 1726 and died in 1778. This William Forrest is the father of Shadrack, who is said to have come from Virginia to Orange County, N.C. It is possible that Shadrack came with his father, William, down the valley of Virginia from Pennsylvania to Orange County, N.C., though this is not known definitely. However, it is definitely known that Shadrack had a son, Nathan, who was born in Orange County, N.C. but who emigrated to Tennessee where his son, William, was born. William married Mariam Hook and to them was born July 13, 1821, Nathan Bedford Forrest who later became one of the greatest generals of the Confederate Army. While no definite proof that William Forrest of Orange County, N.C. and William of Chester County, PA are the same, the circumstantial evidence is very strong. The older members of the Forrest family have been told by their parents that they were cousins of General Forrest and General Forrest coming from Orange County, N.C. seems definitely to indicate relationship. This beautiful hand drawn "Forrest" family crest, in frame 11" x 15", depicts the coat of arms of this famous General. Provenance: Forrest Family at the same time they sold the silver servic. Exhibited: Lot 2 House Museum, Franklin, Tennessee. Condition: Very fine Sold for: $1,553.50. |
| 72317 | STONEWALL JACKSON'S VIRGINIA BUTTON HATPIN - 5.5" long, made from a three-piece state seal button having the pre-war backmark of the well-known Richmond firm Mitchell & Tyler. The shank of this button was removed with a long steel pin being soldered in its place. An accompanying typed card shows light aging and states that the button is "...from the Richard D. Steuart Collection...from the uniform coat of 'Stonewall Jackson'." The button has excellent old toning and is free of pushes or dents. Its former owner, Richard D. Steuart of Baltimore, was a highly regarded author and collector of Confederate memorabilia. Stonewall Jackson's uniform buttons were given away by his family after his funeral in 1863. Provenance:The William Turner Collection, Author of Even More Confederate Faces. Sold for: $5,377.50. |
| 72318 | STONEWALL JACKSON CARTE DE VISITE AND FUNERAL MEMORABILIA - Mounted in a 19th century shadowbox frame to an overall 12" x 13.25". This well-known 1850s portrait of Jackson as a U.S. officer is wreathed with funerary flowers and has a small cowry shell placed above it. This is obviously a personal household shrine that perhaps graced a patriot's home. Very fine condition overall. Provenance: The William Turner Collection Author of Even More Confederate Faces. Sold for: $806.63. |
| 72319 | CONFEDERATE GENERAL WILLIAM MAHONE'S MITCHELL & TYLER WATCH WITH A ROSE-CUT DIAMOND AT THE MOVEMENT - This gold watch owned and worn by Confederate William Mahone was made in London, England for Mitchell and Tyler of Richmond, Virginia. The elaborately engraved rose gold face has raised Roman numerals and an intricate floral design engraved at the center of the dial. A smaller second dial is located at the bottom and, while the minute hand and second hand of the watch are missing, the watch is highly attractive in its present state. General Mahone carried this watch extensively as it has seen much wear as evidenced by the missing hands and since the glass is missing from the opening face. The beautiful case opens at three positions. Besides opening at the 2" dial, the mechanism can be opened to reveal the movement of the watch made by John Cragg of London as engraved on the border of the movement. An ornamental rose-cut diamond is beautifully set amidst a highly-engraved setting above the balance staff. The gold cap piece of the movement is engraved 'Made For Mitchell & Tyler. Richmond Va.'. The back of the case can be opened to reveal the hallmarks associated with this watch. There is an 18 karat gold mark, a mark indicating that the case was made in London and the Mitchell & Tyler name. The entire watch is serial numbered 26742. Accompanying the watch is a 14" gold watch chain and eagle-head watch fob. This heavy gold chain has the eagle head holding the watch's key which has the stem missing. This is a beautiful and very rare Mitchell and Tyler gold watch that ran the blockade into the Confederacy of the great Confederate general who may be best known for his valiant defense of Petersburg. Provenance: The Tharpe Collection of American Military History Published: North South Trader's Civil War - Volume XXIV, Number 6. Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society Museum *****Sold for: $13,145.00. |
| 72320 | GENERAL WILLIAM MAHONE'S MILITARY FIELD GLASSES BINOCULARS AND CASE General William Mahone, educated at the Virginia Military Institute was a keen engineer, training he took with him into the Civil War as he commanded the capture of Norfolk. With him were these finely crafted Tumelle Panorama binoculars. Produced by Tumelle of Paris, France, these compact field glasses still function as if new. Engraved on the barrel of each eyepiece 'Tumelle Panorama', the focus wheel shows a slight crack that does not affect the function of the glasses. There is wear to the leather-covered areas of the binoculars and at the eyepiece as should be expected. Since the glasses on each end of the binoculars are in excellent condition, these binoculars were obviously well protected in their velvet-lined leather case which accompanies these field glasses. The case which still closes nicely includes its original leather strap. The case shows much wear as General Mahone viewed all the battles of war from victory to defeat, to the great massacre at the Battle of the Crater, these field glasses offered him a closeup view of war. Provenance: The Tharpe Collection of American Military History Published: North South Trader's Civil War - Volume XXIV, Number 6. Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society MuseumNot Sold. |
| 72321 | BROOKS BROS. OFFICER'S BOOTS OF GENERAL WILLIAM MAHONE - Undoubtedly worn by General William Mahone during the siege of Petersburg, these 'Lorin Brooks' manufactured 15-inch tall boots are in remarkably good condition. Brooks' shop at 438 Broadway in New York handmade these fine leather boots that have withstood Mahone's battles and the test of time. The small size of the boots are not a result of shrinkage but of Mahone's small stature, a fact that belies his fierceness in war. Each boot bears the maker's mark stamped in gold at the front, outside top and includes Mahone's name written in period ink inside each boot. The maker's number of '42984' appears inside each boot as well making the boots a matched pair. Although the boots have seen much usage, they still bear the square nails at the heel that gave General Mahone as much wear as possible. The stitching is still intact and tight while the lower leather remains supple. There is some wear to the outside of the uppers that is indicative of Mahone's horsemanship. General Mahone's wooden boot stretcher or boot jack accompanies the boots as well. These boots owned and worn by Major General William Mahone are a remarkable example of a Confederate general's uniform ensemble. Provenance: The Don Tharpe Collection of American Military History Published: The American Society of Arms Collectors Bulletin - Number 72 North South Trader's Civil War - Volume XXIV, Number 6. Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society MuseumNot Sold. |
| 72322 | GENERAL WILLIAM MAHONE'S GOLD SUSPENDER CLASPS Confederate General William Mahone, perhaps most famous for his action at the Battle of the Crater during the Siege of Petersburg, was educated at the Virginia Military Institute and was president of the Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad before the war. Small in stature but big in bravado, he was loved by the people of Virginia, particularly those of Petersburg who honored him for his bravery in repulsing the attacks of the forces led by Union General Ambrose Burnside. Any personal, wartime uniform effect associated with the General is highly collectible. These two gold suspender buckles belonging to Mahone bear the engraved script "William Mahone' on the reverse. They appear to be of solid gold and incorporate two prongs in a swiveling fastening device and would have completed his dashing general uniform. Provenance: The Tharpe Collection of Military History Published: North South Trader's Civil War - Volume XXIV, Number 6 Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society MuseumNot Sold. |
| 72323 | GENERAL WILLIAM MAHONE'S CAMPAIGN CHAIR Confederate General William Mahone, a Virginia Military Academy graduate and president of the Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad at the outbreak of the Civil War, fought with the Army of Northern Virginia throughout the Civil War. While in the field general officers carried with them as many personal effects as they could, including writing desks and other furniture that was portable, able to be moved from battle to battle. This 'campaign chair' belonging to General Mahone was one such item. It does not take much imagination to envision General Mahone sitting in his headquarters tent or at fireside during a break in his campaigns. Whether at the Battle of Seven Pines or at the famous Battle of the Crater at Petersburg, General Mahone would bring this chair with him at his headquarters to use while planning or studying the aftermath of battle. Constructed of black walnut with elegantly carved, three-slat backs separated by a crosspiece, the chair has a scalloped top and cross pieces between the legs which are supported by sturdy metal rods. Its collapsible, folding design ensures its portability as it could be laid flat and easily transported throughout the war. Although it shows the appropriate wear, it is in very good condition and has a gold cushion that is not original to the chair. This is a wonderful antique personal effect of General William Mahone used by him in the field throughout the war. Provenance: The Tharpe Collection of Military History Published: North South Trader's Civil War- Volume XXIV, Number 6. Exhibited: The Liberty Heritage Society MuseumSold for: $3,346.00. |
| 72324 | CONFEDERATE GENERAL WILLIAM MAHONE PORTRAIT, FAMILY PHOTOS, AND SMALL CUP William Mahone married Otelia Butler on February 8, 1855. Together they had 13 children, only three of whom would survive until adulthood. This grouping of five photographs of that family, supplemented by a small enameled drinking cup belonging to the family give a rare insight into the family of the man who was one of the most celebrated generals of the Civil War. The first photograph is an albumen print of William Mahone himself. Measuring approximately 4" x 6" this photograph is taken years after the Civil War as Mahone's trademark beard has obviously grayed considerably. He strikes a stoic pose in a nice vested suit with a gold watch chain dangling from his vest. The remainder of the photographs concerns Mahone's family. The first is a carte de visite of Mahone's wife Otelia and one of their daughters. The name 'Otelia Mahone' is written on the reverse in pencil. Two of the other photographs are of Mahone's sons in cadet military uniform and are partially hand-tinted. Both measure 4" x 6" with all the photographs being in very good condition. The last photograph is a daguerreotype of one of the Mahone daughters in death, also hand-tinted. The poignant daguerreotype shows the child lying with a small bouquet of flowers in her hand. The photograph is nicely cased in its gutta percha case and copper frame inside with the image in pristine condition. Images such as these were common during the period as families were desirous of having the photographs as a keepsake, a reminder of the departed. The remaining item is a small multi-colored, enameled drinking cup. Approximately 2" tall and 2" in diameter at the top, this tiny cup is dated 1884 as hallmarked in the base with a maker's mark as well. The cup is Imperial Russian silver in the Pan-Slavic style. The enamel remains in excellent condition. These photographs along with the small cup are heartfelt reminders of the personal life of a great soldier and a prominent Southern family. Provenance: The Tharpe Collection of American Military History*****Sold for: $3,734.38. |
| 72325 | General Henry Halleck, His Silver Presentation Watch Henry Halleck, West Point Class of 1839 won a brevet in the Mexican War and left the United States Army in 1854 at the rank of captain. He travelled to San Francisco and became a successful lawyer. At the outbreak of the Civil War he was recommended for a high-ranking position by Winfield Scott and was appointed Major General in the United States Army on August 19, 1861. Rewarded for his early successes, and for those of others such as Grant, he was named commander of all Union forces in the Western Theatre. Made General-in-Chief of all Union forces he was later replaced by General Ulysses S. Grant and assumed the position as Army Chief of Staff. General Halleck would be a pall bearer at President Abraham Lincoln's funeral but fell out of favor with many Union generals after the war and was subsequently relegated to the command of the Department of the Pacific in California. It was during this period that this coin silver watch was presented to him by his officers. The watch was manufactured by the New York Watch Company and has a white 1 3/4" dial with Roman numerals and a second hand dial at the six o'clock position. The glass is intact and the watch is serial numbered 12994 and bears the following engraving on the reverse: To Major General Henry W. Halleck By Staff Officers The watch is engraved with the date 'December 25, 1867' above and within a buckle and shield device at the center reverse of the watch. Condition: The watch is in very good condition, glass intact. There is no key.Not Sold. |
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Western Expansion |
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| 72326 | SOLID GOLD POCKET WATCH - CAPTAIN CALVIN S. HARTLEY OF 28TH PA VOLUNTEERS - PENNSYLVANIA ENGRAVING , ca 1865 This highly ornate pocket watch and chain belonged to Capt. Calvin S. Hartley of Pennsylvania. Capt. Hartley served under Colonel John S. Geary of the 28th Pa. Volunteers, who fought at the Battle of Gettysburg. The watch is very unique as the face is finely engraved with the Pennsylvania State seal. The reverse interior is touch marked by the retailer, "J & W. L. Ward, 106 Chestnut Street, Philada. - 18(karat)". The National Watch and Clock Collector's Museum, and the Pennsylvania State Museum have researched and noted this watch; it is the only example known to have this state engraving. The chain is also thick and engraved, the fob is an unusual gold compass and the key remains. The reverse has small initial engraving. This is a fine historic Civil War and Pennsylvania watch.Sold for: $3,585.00. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72327 | SOUTH CAROLINA "SECESSION" MILITARY APPOINTMENT SIGNED BY GOV. F. W. PICKENS 1861 - Governor Francis W. Pickens - one page DS on blue paper, dated January 29th, 1861 with beautiful state seal of South Carolina at head. Commission for John C. Clover as a "2nd Lieutenant of the St. Paul's Home Guard, a cavalry company of St. Paul's Parish." Boldly signed, F. W. Pickens" Governor, and "Isaac H. Means" Secretary of State. On verso is lt. Glover's signature at bottom. A very rare piece of South Carolina history dated just one month after the state seceded from the Union, which initiated the Civil war. 14" x 8.50". Condition: Fine, some small tears in folds Sold for: $1,075.50. |
| 72328 | SILVER SOUTH CAROLINA SECESSION BADGE. A South Carolina Secession badge superbly handmade in silver by a local jewler during the early days of the war, possibly used on a South Carolina Confederate kepi, beautifully handmade depicting the South Carolina Palmetto tree. A superb and unique early war South Carolina Secession badge ( 1-inch tall, solid silver). Provenance: Kusrow Collection.Not Sold. |
| 72329 | MOST UNUSUAL IF NOT UNIQUE LARGE OVAL SOUTH CAROLINA WAIST BELT PLATE - Die stamped sheet brass shell, 2.2" X 3.4" identical to FIG 405 in Kerksis's "Plates and Buckles of the American Military". The reverse, however, exhibits anomalies we have not previously encountered. The solder filler is very shallow/thin and incorporates and sheet brass tongue and, unlike other known specimens, uses a brass bar with two sliding tines for attachment to the belt. The solder filler is crudely finished indicated that the original narrow thick tongue and the two studs were removed and replaced with this arrangement. This method of attaching a plate to a belt is far more reliable and durable than the studs this plate was probably originally manufactured with. A probably unique field expedient modification of this rare Confederate used belt plate. Provenance: William Turner Collection Author of Even More Confederate Faces. Condition: Two shallow dents on the right side of the face, minor. Plate overall completely untouched with desirable dark patina.Not Sold. |
| 72330 | CIVIL WAR OAK CAMP CHAIR & TIN MAP CASE ca 1860S. Folding Oak Civil War Camp Chair. Hand made from bent oak. Features a replaced carpeted seat with slat back construction, one of the upper slates missing, and a split in upper top slat of chair. Oak has original patina. All joints are pinned with correct style of iron rivets. This chair stands 28.50" tall and 18.75" Wide. Also has cross reinforcements on the legs for a sturdier chair. Also included in a Civil War period map case retaining most of the original japanned finish. 20.75" x 2". Condition: Both items, very goodSold for: $358.50. |
| 72331 | CONFEDERATE TUBE OR CARTRIDGE POUCH USED BY PVT. JOHN J. RIDGELEY CO. A. 1ST LOUISIANA HEAVY ARTILLERY. The box is accompanied by an old 1 1/8" X 3 3/8" glazed linen tag with typescript ID to Ridgeley at Fort. St. Philip, La. Ridgely was mustered into service March 28, 1861 and served with the 1st Louisiana until his capture at Vicksburg, July 4, 1863. He was interred at several Federal prison camps until November 11, 1863 when he stated his desire to take the oath of allegiance and remain on the north as a loyal citizen, eventually settling in Bangor, me. The box is 5 ½" X 7" X 1 ½" thick, constructed of buff leather. Very unusual form and quite possibly of English manufacture. The lid folds over the top with a large latch tab closure being affected with a woven leather finial. The two 1" wide belt loops attach at the bottom with woven leather finials, which allows the loops to be easily detached for removal from the belt. A very rare piece of Confederate used equipment with excellent ID. Condition: All leather supple, all stitching tight, overall completely untouched. Complete and original in every respect.Not Sold. |
| 72332 | CIVIL WAR ARTILLERY LIMBER CHEST GENERAL JOHN CLARK, NEW HAMPSHIRE. Regulation form and size, 42" x 22.25" (lid) x 17.25" high. Constructed of a combination of pine, walnut, and oak. Retains all of the original iron furniture and heavy sheet copper covering on lid. Provisions inside for four partitions on (yielding five rows) each side exactly 4" apart with a 1" central partition which divides the inside of the chest into two parts. Neatly stenciled on the upper left interior lid is "No. 2/ Genl John Clark/ Comy Genl State of/ New Hampshire/ 23 Portsmouth, N. H." Absolutely period and certainly worthy of research. An exceptionally nice example of this basic piece of Civil War artillery equipment in a wonderful state of preservation with interesting ID and loaded with character. Condition: Overall completely untouched. All original iron fittings have black patina with light to, in some spots, medium pitting. Copper lid also untouched with an overall green color mixing with age brown. Exterior of wood retains about 30% of the original gray paint. The balance, a heavily weathered dark gray. Some splinters, and one piece of molding missing from the interior central partition. Molding for ammunition partitions completely intact. Overall very tight and sound.Sold for: $3,585.00. |
| 72333 | "BATTLE OF CHICKAMAUGA" CONFEDERATE WAR LOG, CUT FROM TREE ca 1863. This very unusual item from the Battle of Chickamauga (Sept. 19-21, 1863), was cut from tree on battlefield. It was on the Union side of battlefield as the shrapnel is all Confederate. There are three bullets, large piece of Confederate Reed Shell, spherical case shrapnel, lead Sabot, Hotchkiss shrapnel & Confederate polygonal break shrapnel mounted on base of this War log. Measures 57" x 12" (bottom of base) and mounted on 20.75" x 20.75" base. Has a polyurethane finish. Condition: Fine -very fineSold for: $3,585.00. |
| 72334 | CONFEDERATE GAITERS FROM BATTLE OF SHILOH, WITH PAINTED PROVENANCE "LOUISIANA ZOUAVE" 1862. Shiloh, battle of, April 6 & 7, 1862, one of the great battles of the American Civil War. The battle took its name from Shiloh Church, a meeting house 3 miles south west of Pittsburgh Landing, which was a community in Hardin Co., Tenn., 9 miles south of Savannah on the West bank of the Tennessee River. After the fall of Fort Donelson to the Union army, Gen. Ulysses S. Grant advanced up the Tennessee River and established headquarters for his Army of the Tennessee (some 40,000 men) at Savannah. Five divisions were placed in the vicinity of Pittsburgh Landing and one at Crump's Landing, 5 miles north. Meanwhile, General Buell, commanding the Army of the Ohio (35,000 men), was marching West from Nashville to join Grant and crush the Confederate army at Corinth, Miss., a strategic railway point. Gen. A. S. Johnston, about to make a stand after leading the retreat from original Confederate positions in the west, commanded the army at Corinth (40,000 men), with Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard second in command. Johnston's plan was to defeat Grant before Buell could arrive. He moved to attack on April 3, but because of delay in the 20 mile advance to the Union front, it was not until early on April 6, that his troops fell upon the enemy near Shiloh Church. These Gaiters where from that battle. Inscribed on leather gaiters; Taken off a dead Louisana (Louisiana) Zouave 2-30. P. M. Apr. 6th 1862, Bat' of Shiloh. Very rare Confederate item form the battle field. Provenance:Michael Kramer Collection. Condition: Very Fine, some separation on one Gaiter Sold for: $4,780.00. |
| 72335 | Classic Confederate Manufactured Lead Finial Cap Box. Possibly an early battlefield recovery with initials "R W J" deeply carved on the front flap. Loaded with character as quintessentially Confederate as any cap box you will ever see. Condition: Overall very dry and stiff with the stitching popped and the box now actually in four pieces. Square cut front flap, which seems to have been preferred by Confederate manufacturers. Very long latch tab, 3/8" diameter squat rounded lead finial. The original wide single belt loop is missing but the stitching/holes for it are present. The end panels on the inside flap are also missing. Remarkably the finish on the leather is excellent with no cracking or flaking. Sold for: $1,015.75. |
| 72336 | GREAT Confederate postage stamp from the body of a DEAD REB! Taken as a souvenir by a Pennsylvania Bucktail soldier! - Truly unique and one-of-a-kind Civil War relic, souvenired as a prize by Corporal Colby C. Tupper of Co. G of the 150th Pennsylvania Infantry "Bucktails," and accompanied by superb provenance and documentation in the form of an original note penned in old browned ink on the back of a period piece of lined stationery, upon which said prize has been glued, i.e., a blue 10-cent canceled Confederate States postage stamp bearing the portrait of President Jefferson Davis (see close-up) and having a most extraordinary history. Note reads as follows: "This stamp was taken off a letter taken from a dead Rebel's pocket by C. C. Tupper. The letter was from the soldier's sweetheart." Also inscribed along the top in the same hand is the additional descriptor "Confederate." Note itself measures 3.75 inches by 5.75 inches in actual size and long ago was matted and framed, an adhesive substance having been expertly applied along a one-quarter-inch perimeter of the paper to keep it properly aligned against the rear of the mat (perfectly reversible if so desired). Overall condition is very good to excellent, save for one very small tear at the lower right hand corner, as visible in scan. Although Colby C. Tupper's surname is incorrectly entered in both the Pennsylvania rosters and the Civil War online database as "Tripper," the accuracy of the spelling as presented here is absolutely and conclusively substantiated by his name as it appears on his National Archives pension file and the Pennsylvania soldiers' monument at Gettysburg (see photos), where he was wounded on July 1st of 1863 and where, in fact, he could have very well found and retrieved this piece. One of the most unusual aspects of this exceptional relic is that the small CS stamp apparently held a greater fascination to Corporal Tupper than the letter itself, which perhaps due to its personal nature, may have been discarded at the time purely out of respect to his fallen enemy. In any event, a marvelous Civil War artifact. Condition: Fine-very fine.Sold for: $448.13. |
| 72337 | A GEORGE WASHINGTON AND ROBERT E. LEE-OWNED CANE A documented cane made from wood of the hubcap of George Washington's carriage, given by Robert E. Lee to his first cousin, together with a pair of his gauntlets [which are now in the National Civil War Museum in Harrisburg]. Measuring 36" in length, the beautiful folk art styled cane is crafted from a tree branch and is bound at the bottom by a sheet metal tip. The 'hubcap' from George Washington's carriage is seated at the top of the cane below which is a coin silver ring. The cane descended through the family of Lewis Burwell whose grandfather was a close friend of Confederate General Robert E. Lee whom had been given the cane by a Washington family member. The cane has been a prominent item in the collection of famed Civil War artist Don Troiani, and is accompanied by a full background and extensive documentation. Provenance: The Don Troiani Collection; The Lewis Burwell Collection; The Nathaniel Burwell Collection Condition: Small crack extending six inches from the tip of the cane. Surface wear normal for age and use.Sold for: $6,572.50. |
| 72338 | "CONFEDERATE DRUM" ADAIRSVILLE, GEORGIA, WITH PERIOD DRUMSTICKS ca 1860's This is an extremely rare home-made drum with a pencil inscription identifying this drum to Adairsville GA. This drum is 100% original and 100% complete except for two of the leather tensioners which are missing the "ears". The drum measures 15 ¼" in diameter and is 9 ¼" in height. The vellum heads are in near perfect condition as is the sinew snare, the cord and the leather "rabbit ears" tensioners. The wooden shell as well as the wooden hoops are fastened together with hand made lead rivets. The 2 maple drum sticks are original to the drum. This drum was featured in Gary Hendershott's catalog #119. The accompanying write-up indicates this drum was bought from an Adairsville GA family by a Georgia collector. The family indicated it had belonged to an ancestor and had remained in the family since the Civil War. The pencil inscription is visible but somewhat difficult to read, but translated as "I received this on January 1, 1863 at Adairsville Georgia". Currently in a private Tennessee Collection. Condition: Fine-very fine. Not Sold. |
| 72340 | A "GETTYSBURG BASS DRUM" FROM THE OLD SHIELDS MUSEUM This bass drum was obtained from the Shields Museum at a Gettysburg auction in 1985 and sold to a private collector. The museum was started in 1918 and consisted primarily of Gettysburg family collections, people who had collected artifacts from the battlefield, fresh after the conflict or 'battlefield pickups' as they were known. This bass drum measures two feet in height and has a two feet in diameter drumhead. It still has its faded spread eagle design on the side of the drum measuring 16" x 10". The drum's wood shell has a dark varnish with ten hoop eyelets. The ropes date from the 1880s. Condition: This drum has no maker's mark and is in overall good condition and makes a very nice display piece with a Gettysburg connection.Not Sold. |
| 72341 | RARE METAL AND WOOD CIVIL WAR DRUM Most Civil War drums were made almost entirely of wood. This rare example has a brass shell with wood rims and rope tension devices. The brass has so darkened over time that unless one examines the drum carefully, it has the appearance of being made from wood. Condition: At 12¼" in height and nearly 16" in diameter, this drum has its original rawhide snares and leather tighteners intact. Both original drumheads are cracked and torn and the wood rims show aging of their red paint. This drum has seen much field use and is an attractive display piece.Sold for: $1,075.50. |
| 72342 | CIVIL WAR NURSES TIN LAMP WITH BURNER ca 1860's - Hand-wrought lead seamed tin Civil War nurse's lamp with original burner. This Civil War era nurse's lamp is in extraordinary condition. There are no dents, no missing parts and only negative, has slight rusting where oil lamp sits. The burner has original wick, small chain that holds wick cap on is made of brass, has never been used. Also included two lead seamed cups that fit in top of lamp, excellent condition. Outside tin of lamp is 75% original paint with a very light blue paint. This is a common style of Civil War era lamp/food warmer used in hospitals during this period. Approximately 8.50" x 4.50" with handles 9" wide. Condition: Very fine-excellentSold for: $764.80. |
| 72343 | Colt Model 1849 Pocket Revolver and Campaign Trunk Belonging to Major George Washington Lafayette Fly of the 2nd Texas Infantry Regiment An outstanding Civil War group belonging to Major George Washington Lafayette Fly (1835-1905). Fly was born in Yalobusha County, Mississippi on June 2, 1835 and moved with his family to Brazoria County, Texas in 1853. There the Fly family operated a large plantation with the assistance of about 100 slaves. With the outbreak of the war, George Fly entered the Confederacy as a Captain of Company I, 2nd Texas Regiment of Volunteer Infantry, also known as "The Gonzalez Invincibles". With the 2nd Texas Fly participated in the bloody battle at Shiloh, Tennessee; the engagement at Iuka, Mississippi; the stormy conflict at Fort Pemberton; and the battle at Corinth, Tennessee where he was taken prisoner at Fort Robinat (one of two times he found himself captured). Fly was paroled in a prisoner exchange and upon his return was promoted to major and given command of the 2nd Texas Infantry Regiment and held the position of commander of the Port of Galveston. After the fall of Vicksburg and until the end of the war the 2nd Texas operated primarily along the lower Rio Grande valley and the Texas coast. After the war Fly enjoyed a career in law and as administrator of Gonzalez College. Included in the group is Major Fly's personal .31 caliber Colt Model 1849 Pocket Revolver, 5 shot version, 5" octagonal barrel, with floral and bird head engraving motif on the frame and barrel, serial number 142185 (grip, frame, barrel, cylinder and trigger group match) with "Address Saml Colt/ New York City" along top of barrel, walnut grips, small trigger guard, attached loading lever, silver plated brass grip straps and trigger guard, with "Maj. W. L. Fly" engraved on the back strap of the grip. Fly's campaign trunk personalized with "Maj. Geo. W. L. Fly/ 2nd Tex. Inf. Reg't/ C.S.A." on the lid in red paint rounds out this outstanding group. The stained walnut trunk measures 18.5" x 13" x 12.25", with a slightly arched lid, constructed with dove tailed sides and square nails, missing the locking mechanism and with honest wear but an attractive piece with a wonderfully aged patina. The lot is sold with a small file of papers concerning the Fly family, including information on Major Fly's son, Frank Merriman Fly, a noted Texas judge. Condition: The silver plating on the revolver brass is wearing thin, there's some light pitting present, and the cylinder engraving is faint, else a nice example of this Colt model.Sold for: $19,120.00. |
| 72344 | WOODEN CAMPAIGN TRUNK OF UNION MAJOR GENERAL DANIEL E. SICKLES Few Civil War generals had a more colorful background. Sickles was born in New York City and studied law in the office of Benjamin Butler. He was admitted to the bar in 1846. In 1852, when he was 33, he married Teresa Bagioli who was 15 although quite sophisticated, speaking 5 languages. Sickles became secretary of the U. S. Legation in London in James Buchanan's administration but returned to American in 1855. He was a member of the New York State Senate in 1856 - 56 and New York Representative in the U.S. Congress from 1857 to 1861. He was censured by the New York Assembly for escorting a known prostitute into it's chambers. In 1859, in New York's Lafayette, he gunned down Philip Barton Key, Francis Scott Key's son, who was conducting a blatant love affair with his young wife. His subsequent trial for murder, and acquittal on a defense of temporary insanity, the first such case in American juris history, was one of the great scandals of the era. Ironically, his defense counsel was none other than Edwin M. Stanton, Lincoln's future Secretary of War. At the outbreak of the Civil War, Sickles oversaw the recruitment of four New York volunteer regiments and was commissioned a brigadier general in September 1861, a commission the U. S. Senate refused to confirm in 1862. Through his political connections he was able to regain his rank on May 24, 1862 and joined the Union Army for the Peninsula Campaign. Sickles ably handled his troops at Chancellorsville, but it was at Gettysburg that he would achieve his greatest fame and notoriety. Against order's, on July 2, Sickles moved his 3d Corps far in advance of the Union line on Cemetery Ridge for a nearly indefensible salient. Before the maneuver could be righted, he was struck by James Longstreet's Corps, resulting in some of the most vicious fighting of the three bloody days at Gettysburg. His flamboyant on the battlefield was the stuff of legends and, after being struck in the leg by a Confederate 12 lb. ball, he was carried from the field puffing on a cigar and joking with his men. The leg was amputated and Sickles insisted on it being transported to Washington where it can be seen today, along with the artillery round that shattered it. Despite his leg being amputated Sickles remained on active duty to the end of the war, complaining bitterly that he was not allowed to return to a combat command. He was active in political and military affairs after the war and was instrumental in sponsoring legislation to form the Gettysburg National Military Park. When asked why he was the only senior general in the battle not commemorated with a monument Sickles stated "The entire battlefield is a monument to Dan Sickles". Sickles lived the remainder of his life in New York City, died in 1914 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. The trunk is 16 ¾" X 33 ½" X 22" high, the base and lid both slightly larger. Dovetailed construction of pine, very sturdy. The front of the trunk carries the inscription, probably originally in black paint, "Maj. Gen. D E. Sickles/9/U. S. A." The 9 doubtless identifies this as one of nine pieces of baggage carried through the war by Sickles. The trunk was painted over with an old coat of grained buttermilk paint, probably C. 1880. The original is still very distinct. Ironically, it is the application of this old coat of buttermilk paint that establishes, beyond question, the authenticity of the Sickles attribution. The trunk has iron handles on the sides, above which, on both sides are the black painted 1 ½" high block letters "D. E. S.". The trunk shows some wear, most notably on the top with lots of character. A graphically striking artifact, obviously used by Sickles in the field. Historically important and a wonderful addition to a Gettysburg collection. Sold for: $4,780.00. |
| 72345 | A Sash Presented to Colonel Elias Peissner - Killed At Chancellorsville Elias Peissner was a professor of Modern Languages at Union College at Schenectady, New York when the Civil War broke out in 1861. He raised a company of volunteers in New York City and rose to the rank of colonel of the 119th New York State Volunteer Infantry before he was killed in action at the Battle of Chancellorsville on May 2, 1863. This red officer's sash was presented to Peissner on September 5, 1862 as a token of regard from the members of the 5th Senatorial District. The sash measures approximately 62" in length and is 6" wide with 8" tassels which are topped by 1 1/2" acorn devices. The sash is accompanied by two brass presentation plaques which have been placed onto lucite bases. A copy of a carte de visite photograph of Colonel Peissner also has been placed in a lucite frame and is included with this lot. Condition: The sash is in good condition with small holes in approximately ten places throughout - some fading.Sold for: $1,015.75. |
| 72346 | B. K. BRUCE: AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED - Blanche Kelso Bruce (1841-1898) In 1850, Bruce moved to Missouri after becoming a printer's apprentice. After the Union Army rejected his application to fight in the Civil War, Bruce taught school and briefly attended Oberlin College in Ohio before working as a steamboat porter on the Mississippi River. In 1864, he moved to Hannibal, Missouri, where he established Missouri's first school for blacks. During Reconstruction, Bruce became a wealthy landowner in Mississippi and was appointed to the positions of Tallahatchie County registrar of voters and tax assessor before winning an election for sheriff in Bolivar County. He later was elected to other county positions, including tax collector and supervisor of education, while also editing a local newspaper. In February 1874, Bruce was elected by the state legislature to the Senate as a Republican. In 1880, James Z. George was elected to succeed Bruce. In 1881, Bruce was appointed by President James A. Garfield to be the register of the Treasury, making Bruce the first black whose signature was represented on U.S. currency. Bruce served as the District of Columbia recorder of deeds in 1891-93, and again register of the Treasury until his death in 1898. One page, Octavo, dated August 8, 1887. Bruce pens (in full): "My dear Mr. Lorner, Accept my sincere thanks for your very kind notice of the address recently delivered by me. I recall with much pleasure the courtesies extended to me during my visit to your beautiful city, St. Paul. Very truly yours, B.K. Bruce." Exceptional bold signature. Condition: Fine-very fine Not Sold. |
| 72347 | "BULL RUN TO BULL RUN" REGIMENTAL HISTORY 12TH VIRGINIA CAVALRY. (Richmond: George Baylor), 412 Pages, dark green cloth with gilded lettering on spine, Silver print of front cover. (Bull Run to Bull Run Baylor) 8vo (6.25" x 9.25"), no dust jacket, has many photo illustrations. Inside leaf: Bull Run to Bull Run or, Four Years in the Army of Northern Virginia. Containing a detailed account of the career and adventures of The Baylor Light House, Company B, 12th Virginia Cavalry, C. S. A. with leaves from my scrap-book. By George Baylor. Published by B. F. Johnson Company. Condition: Very good, some light foxing, light discoloration, spine and cover have wear Sold for: $239.00. |
| 72348 | CDV CONFEDERATE BRIG. GEN. RICHARD B. GARNETT. Richard Brooke Garnett (November 21, 1817 - July 3, 1863) was a career U.S. Army officer and a Confederate general in the American Civil War, killed during Pickett's Charge at the Battle of Gettysburg. Carte de visite 2.5" x 4" taken by un-identified photographer of Confederate Richard B. Garnett is a rare item, as he was killed early on in the Civil War. Condition: Very good, some foxing. Sold for: $776.75. |
| 72349 | CDV PHOTO GENERAL "THOMAS L. CLINGMAN". Clingman, Thomas L. (1812-1897). Brigadier General Thomas L. Clingman was a United States congressman and senator before the war. Clingman sustained a slight wound to the forehead when an artillery shell fragment tore away the front brim of this hat during the Battle of Cold Harbor, Virginia, on May 31, 1864. Later, Clingman was wounded again in fighting along the Weldon Railroad, which ended his active military service. Published by e. & H. T. Anthony, New York. Condition: Good, has foxing Not Sold. |
| 72350 | EXTENSIVE GROUP OF CIVIL WAR PERIOD ITEMS THAT BELONGED TO LIEUTENANT FRANZ HERMAN 9TH WISCONSIN INFANTRY Herman mustered into the 9th Wisconsin as a sergeant on October 10, 1861 at Green bay and was promoted to 2d Lt. of Company F on April 18, 1862. He resigned as 1st Lt. of Company C on June 29, 1864. the 9th Wisconsin became part of the Army of the Frontier and was engaged throughout the western theater including the battle at Prairie View, the Red River Campaign and on several instances in actions against hostile Indians allied with the Confederates. The regiment lost 77 enlisted men killed in action and 114 men to disease. The grouping includes the following items: 1/6 plate seated tintype portrait of Herman wearing frock coat with straps, gauntlets, Burnside hat with plume and, oddly holding what appears to be a M1840 artillery officer's saber. A period ink script note is behind the image glued to the original case "Franz Herman 2 Lt. Co. C 9th Wis. Vols.", really wonderful ID. Yellow silk backed bullion epaulettes with brass crescents retaining the original eagle I buttons with "Extra Quality" back marks. Black silk and bullion woven hat cord with acorn finials. His set of 2d lieutenant of infantry shoulder straps with light blue wool centers and gauze backing, 1 5/8" X 4". Tin backed black velvet infantry officer's bullion hat insignia, brass wire border, sequined highlights, and separately affixed false bullion numeral "9". Brass wire loops for attachment on the back. This is the exact insignia Herman is wearing in the tintype portrait. His alligator textured folding leather wallet with polished cotton compartmented interior and, an apparently partial 4pp. folio letter from Herman to his mother dated 31 December 1863 from "Cleeville" detailing his adventures on a recently completed 1ten day scouting mission. Quaint phonetic spelling and great content. Also included are two post war silk 9th Wisconsin reunion ribbons, one dated 1883, the other 1891 and the brass drop from his GAR membership medal. An impressive grouping with nice ID to an officer who served in a rather obscure theater of operations that often witnessed vicious and very personal combat. Condition: The image is excellent, bright and crisp, original case also excellent. Epaulettes very nice retaining traces of the original gilt on the crescents and most of the original gilt on the eagle I buttons. Bullion very tight. Silk undersides near perfect with no tears or tattering, just some minor wear. Both wire loops for attaching to the coat missing. Shoulder straps very good with some moth damage to the wool center sections and some minor unraveling of the bullion borders at two corners. Hat insignia excellent with just some damage to a small section of the brass wire border. The balance perfect retaining both original brass wire loops for attaching to the hat. Wallet very sound just some exterior scuffing. The 1883 reunion ribbon has some tattering while the 1891 ribbon is near perfect as is the medal drop.Sold for: $2,270.50. |
| 72351 | Confederate Folk Art Presentation Walking Stick 34.25" length overall, fashioned from a hickory branch, with an inscribed 11.5" swallow-tailed banner along the shaft reading, "C.S.A. Moorman Tenn. From A. J. Phelps Va.", the other side features an animated scene of seven hounds chasing a buck towards a hunter kneeling behind a tree, the cane's handle is draped with a life-size carved hickory leaf and terminates in an applied brass disc. The inscription on this cane provides just enough information to associate it with the Civil War. Further interpretation of its meaning can only remain speculation at best. An Andrew Jackson Phelps was indeed on the rolls of Co. "G", 57th Virginia Infantry for three years until the surrender at Appomattox. His regiment, however, never saw service in Tennessee as it belonged to George Pickett's Division. To further complicate matters, one must wonder if "Moorman" refers to an individual or to a forgotten Tennessee hamlet. There were several Tennesseans having that surname who served the Confederate cause, however they fought in the Western Theatre and would not have had official contact with the Army of Northern Virginia. So, it is unlikely that a Virginia Phelps would have befriended a Tennessee Moorman on the field. Is this, then, a POW item, given to a bunkmate? Possibly. A Lt. Moorman was captured, although A. J. Phelps appears to have avoided that inconvenience. Finally, one must consider the possibility that this cane could be a gift from one United Confederate Veteran to another. There certainly were an ample number of reunions after the war in which a Virginian could make new friends from afar. Regardless of the circumstances behind this item, it is a wonderful piece of folk carving in its own right and is deserving of further research. Condition: The stick remains quite solid with only a few minor age cracks, the whole enjoying a rich, deep patina except for the very tip which would have originally been encased in metal. A few spots of white paint inadvertently landed on the piece long ago. Overall fine condition.Not Sold. |
| 72352 | INCREDIBLE HUGE HAND CARVED BRIARWOOD PIPE OF COLONEL (LATER MAJOR GENERAL) WILLIAM WOODS AVERILL 1862. Averill is credited with winning the first major victory against Confederate cavalry forces in the Civil War at Kelly's Ford. Averill graduated from West Point in 1855 and served in the Regiment of Mounted Rifles in the west, sustaining a serious wound in an action against hostile Indians in New Mexico in 1858. At the beginning of the civil war he continued to serve as a junior officer in the Mounted Rifles but was finally, in August 1861, given command of the 3d Pennsylvania Cavalry, serving in that capacity until his promotion to brigadier general on September 26, 1862. This pipe bowl was obviously commemorates his service during that period. The carving is executed in 5/16" high block letters, crisply and uniformly incised. "Col. W. W. Averill Com: 3D Penna. Cav." At the top with "Hail To The Chief" just below. "The Union Forever/On To Richmond" surrounds a five pointed star in a recessed circular panel. Further carving covers virtually all of the pipes surfaces and reads as follows; "Yorktown Evacuated May 4, Glorious Victory At Williamsburg, Great Battle At Fair Oaks May 31 & June 1 &2 Rebels Driven Back, Gen. McClellan (sic) Successful Change of his Position and Battles of Sth Mts & Antietam Sep 14 & 17" and large "1862" on top of the stem base. Absolutely unique in our experience. The bowl is 5 ¼" high and over 3" across the top flats. Also included is a vignetted bust carte de visite of Averill in his brigadier general's uniform by "J. D. Vickey/Photographic Artist/Bath, N. Y." signed by Averill in ink script "Wm Averill Brevet Major Genl." Certainly meant as a commemorative rather than functional piece as its huge size would make smoking it wholly impractical. A remarkable early war artifact with a history of ownership by a gallant Union cavalry general. Provenance: Included is a framed early typewritten statement of provenance: "Pipe found in knapsack of a dead soldier after the Battle of Gettysburg. Carved There-on..." The complete text found on the pipe is then typed out. Condition: Absolutely perfect untouched condition with a wonderful rich untouched patina. Really superb. Carte de visite with just some minor even fading, negligible, otherwise perfect with bright crisp signature. Sold for: $3,107.00. |
| 72353 | GROUP OF NINE CIVIL WAR FRONT CANNON SIGHTS. All steel and in excellent with smooth dark patina. Sights bear the following marks, from the smallest to the largest; "12H, 12H, 12 Pdr, LT GUN, 12 Pdr F GUN, 18 Pdr, S & G, 18 Pdr S & G, 24 Pdr. S. GUN, 8. IN, 24 Pdr G. GUN". An exceptional grouping of these scarce and very desirable Civil War cannon accessories. Sold for: $956.00. |
| 72355 | A GROUPING OF CONFEDERATE REUNION ITEMS. Confederate Surgeon Samuel Caldwell collected medals and ribbons and pamphlets from reunions of the United Confederate Veterans after the war. In this grouping there are a silk ribbon from the 1897 Nashville UCV reunion, two souvenir pamphlets from the 1904 Nashville reunion and a beautiful heart-shaped brass charm bearing the likeness of Winnie Davis from the 1904 Nashville reunion. Provenance: CSA Surgeon Samuel Caldwell, Forrest's Cavalry Condition: The brass charm has a dark patina, the paper and silk items are in good condition.Sold for: $597.50. |
| 72356 | MEDAL "REUNION CONFEDERATE VETERANS" NASHVILLE, TENN. 1897 -UCV brass medal missing it's ribbon, has a painted Confederate and U. S. Flag, commemorating the Confederates Reunion, being held at Nashville, Tennessee, June 22-28. This medal is housed in a, one quarter plate gutta-percha case, with floral design, case is in great condition the hinges on inside have been taped as they are loose. Also this lot has a Nashville re-union programme from 1904. Provenance: CSA Surgeon Samuel Caldwell, Forrest's Cavalry Condition: Medal is very fine, gutta-percha case very fine except hinges being loose and a couple of minute chips. Program has cover separation.Sold for: $956.00. |
| 72357 | Confederate Surgeon Major Samuel Houston Caldwell's Confederate Lapel Button. Samuel Houston Caldwell was a Confederate to the end of his days. The former battlefield surgeon to General Nathan Bedford Forrest, Caldwell attended all the Confederate reunions, before the organization of the United Confederate Veterans organization in 1889, and after. This ½" x ½" high-quality Confederate battle flag lapel button is made of gold, red, and blue enamel in the workings of the battle flag. It is made with a screw-on button back; a tack protrudes from the back of the pin to secure the pin from turning while on the lapel. This is a memento of a die-hard Confederate surgeon who rode with General Forrest. Provenance: CSA Surgeon Samuel Caldwell, Forrest's CavalrySold for: $1,015.75. |
| 72358 | LOT OF (6) UCV PIN BACK BUTTONS ca 1900's . - Very nice UCV celluloid pin back button lot. Large 1.75" UCV, Louisville, 1900 pin back, no foxing. Large 1.75" U.C. reunion Richmond, Va. 1907 pin back, no foxing. Large 1.75" 2 sided, Confederate Veteran Association, Savannah, Ga. No foxing. 1.75" sold back, Souvenir daughter of the Confederacy U.C.V. Louisville 1900. No foxing, and 2 three quarter inch pin backs, foxing. Provenance: CSA Surgeon Samuel Caldwell, Forrest's Cavalry Condition: Fine-very fine, 2 small pin backs have foxing Sold for: $358.50. |
| 72359 | LOT OF THREE UCV (UNITED CONFEDERATE VETERANS) SUSPENSION BADGES. - First. Top of pin back bar, souvenir, underneath pin back, a round plaque with United Confederate Veterans Reunion with impression of Robert E. Lee. Verso, image of 3 Confederate flags. Second. Top of pin back bar, UCV with 2 painted Confederate flag, the plaque under suspension pin, State reunion Greenville, Texas, July 30-31, with map of Texas in middle and date 1914. Third. Pin back suspension bar, Veteran, U.C.V. Richmond, 1907. Under suspension bar, Davis Monument 1861-1865 to Jefferson Davis, President of Confederate States of America. Provenance: CSA Surgeon Samuel Caldwell, Forrest's Cavalry Condition: Very fine Sold for: $310.70. |
| 72360 | LOT OF (3) UCV (UNITED CONFEDERATE VETERANS) SUSPENSION BADGES. - First. Top of pin back (missing pin back), Souvenir, Eagle under pin back holding shield, United Confederate Veterans, April 22.25 1902, Dallas, Texas. Also one Confederate flag and one United States flag painted. Second. Hanging badge, United Confederate veterans reunion, in center aluminum medal pressed in center with painted Confederate flag and date April 22-25. Third. Pin back suspension bar (pin missing), U.C.V. 34th Reunion Memphis, 1924, Robert E. Lee sitting on horse with Confederate flag under him. Provenance: CSA Surgeon Samuel Caldwell, Forrest's Cavalry Condition: Very fine Sold for: $358.50. |
| 72361 | LOT OF (3) UCV (UNITED CONFEDERATE VETERANS) BADGES. - First. Missing pin back bar, Aluminum medal, 61UCV65 New Orleans, May 19, 1903. 2 Confederate flags, and Robert E. Lee. Verso Louisiana State seal, Pelican feeding young birds, justice, union & Confidence. Second. Pin back medal, Birmingham, 1916, 26th Annual Reunion, in middle State Capital. Around edge Alabama State Capitol, The cradle of the Confederacy. Under the Capitol, U.C.V. painted Confederate flag. Third. Pin back medal, at top United Confederate Veterans. Image of Gen. J. B. Gordon, middle 29th Reunion at Atlanta 1919, Confederate shield at bottom. Provenance: CSA Surgeon Samuel Caldwell, Forrest's Cavalry Condition: Very fine Sold for: $388.38. |
| 72362 | LOT OF (3) UCV (UNITED CONFEDERATE VETERANS) SUSPENSION BADGES. - First. Top of pin back bar, Veteran, New Orleans 1903, cloth ribbon attached to Aluminum medal, 61UCV65 New Orleans, May 19, 1903. 2 Confederate flags, and Robert E. Lee. Verso Louisiana State seal, Pelican feeding young birds, Justice, Union & Confidence. Second. Top of pin back bar pin missing, 61UCV65 veteran, a plaque under suspension pin back 61.U.C.V.65 New Orleans, April 25, 1906. 2 Confederate flags in middle & Robert E. Lee. Third. Pin back suspension bar, Maryland Div. Commander, Beautiful Enameled Confederate flag hanging badge with Robert E. Lee., Memphis, 14th, Reunion, June 8.9.10. 09, U.S.C.V. Provenance: CSA Surgeon Samuel Caldwell, Forrest's Cavalry Condition: Very fine Sold for: $717.00. |
| 72363 | LOT OF (3) UCV (UNITED CONFEDERATE VETERANS) SUSPENSION BADGES. - First. Top of pin back bar, souvenir, with Eagle, underneath eagle, a plaque with 9TH Annual Reunion Charleston, South Carolina May 10-13, 1899. Also has a Confederate, and United States painted flags, under flags UCV. Second. Top of pin back bar, 61UCV65 veteran, a plaque under suspension pin back 61.U.C.V.65 New Orleans, April 25, 1906. 2 Confederate flags in middle & Robert E. Lee. Third. Pin back suspension bar, Richmond Virginia, 1915, seal of Virginia Founded by William Byrd, Under bar 25th Annual Reunion, U.C.V. Has a Portrait of Robert E. Lee and painted stars around him. Provenance: CSA Surgeon Samuel Caldwell, Forrest's Cavalry Condition: Very fine Sold for: $776.75. |
| 72364 | LOT OF (3) UCV (UNITED CONFEDERATE VETERANS) SUSPENSION BADGES. - First. Top pin back bar missing, Maltese cross souvenir, at top left, May, right, 19-22, bottom, 1904. In middle outside edge United Confederate Veterans with aluminum center and Confederate painted flag. Second. Top of pin back bar, Souvenir, the plaque under suspension bar, Macon, Ga. May 7-9, 1912, UCV, middle painted Confederate flag. Third. Top of pin back bar, Souvenir, the plaque under suspension bar, Chattanooga, Tenn. May 26-29, 1913, UCV, middle painted Confederate flag. Provenance: CSA Surgeon Samuel Caldwell, Forrest's Cavalry Condition: Very fine Sold for: $310.70. |
| 72365 | Three Confederate Reunion Medals - Confederate Surgeon Samuel Caldwell of Paris, Tennessee Confederate Surgeon, Major Samuel Caldwell was very active after the Civil War in the United Confederate Veterans organization, attending reunions all over the South. As he met with his former Confederates, he collected these wonderful reunion badges. In this grouping are a Montgomery, Alabama badge from 1931, a Memphis reunion badge from 1901 and a unique six-pointed badge. Provenance: CSA Surgeon Samuel Caldwell, Forrest's Cavalry Condition: All are in excellent condition with the Memphis badge having a button back, the other two with pin clasp backs.Sold for: $836.50. |
| 72366 | FORREST CAVALRY CORPS COMMEMORATIVE BADGE - Manufactured by Shwabb of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the three-piece badge has an upper pin device with a "member" bar flanked by two Confederate flags, the battle flag, and the Third National Flag. At the center top is a likeness of Robert e. lee. At the center of the badge linked by two loops is a shield with the words "Forrest Cavalry Corps". The bottom medallion is connected by chains and is of a silver likeness of "General N. B. Forrest". On the reverse of medallion is an image of the Third national Confederate flag. This Forrest cavalry corps badge is RARE. Provenance: CSA Surgeon Samuel Caldwell, Forrest's Cavalry Condition: Very fine, nice conditionSold for: $3,346.00. |
| 72367 | LOT OF THREE ITEMS, TWO UCV- A LETTER OPENER & WOOD BURNED STICK & A UDC RIBBON. CIRCA 1900S. Very interesting lot, first there is a celluloid letter opener, Gilded - N. B. Forrest Camp No. 215 U. S. C. V. Confederate Reunion, Memphis 1909. 10" x 1.5". Rhododendron Wood, wood burned stick, State Reunion U. C. V. Asheville, N. C. 1904. 9.25" x .50". Last item, UDC (United Daughters of the Confederacy) celluloid pin back ribbon, Confederate Ram Tennessee, built in Selma, Ala. Provenance: CSA Surgeon Samuel Caldwell, Forrest's Cavalry Condition: Fine, celluloid pin back has foxing at 3 o'clock Sold for: $286.80. |
| 72368 | SELMA, MARION AND MEMPHIS RR CO. BOND SIGNED BY N. B. FORREST 1867 - Very scarce post Civil War $1000 bond payable in Gold coin. Signed by Nathan Bedford Forrest, Two of the 35 $40 coupons have been paid. A beautiful bond depicting town scene of Steam locomotive pulling into Railroad depot, has gilded $1000. In middle of bond, lower bottom corner of bond there are African Americans picking and hauling cotton. Would make a very nice framed wall item. Condition: Fine, paper creases from being folded Not Sold. |
| 72369 | FLAG UNITED DAUGHTERS OF CONFEDERACY, CLEBURNE CHAPTER FRANKLIN, TENNESSEE. Patrick Ronayne Cleburne, (March 16 or 17, 1828 - November 30, 1864) was a major general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, killed at the Battle of Franklin. (Tennessee). This flag, commemorating Cleburn Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy Franklin, Tennessee Nov. 30 1864. This very fragile silk flag has 7 stars, 3 stripe & fancy fringed border. 42" x 29". Also have many pieces in bag to go with for future restoration. Condition: Poor - fair.Sold for: $5,377.50. |
| 72370 | Fourteen G.A.R. Reunion Medals and Buttons Confederate Surgeon Samuel Caldwell collected Union memorabilia as well as mementos from his reunions with the United Confederate Veterans. These reunion medals range from reunions at different cities in Kansas to an 1895 encampment at Louisville, Kentucky. There is even one 'Womans Relief Corps' medal from 1883. There are four coat buttons in this collection as well. A South Carolina button, a later CSN button and two wonderful Confederate 'block eye' buttons that, with the aid of 12 carat gold cufflink attachments, round out the grouping. Condition: The ribbons show considerable wear and aging while the medals are in good condition. The buttons are in good condition.Sold for: $657.25. |
| 72371 | 1907 BADGE FOR THE FIRST REUNION OF GENERAL GEORGE CUSTER'S COMMAND - A 1.5" in diameter bronze-finished medal with Custer profile in relief on the obverse with "First Reunion Gen'l. Geo. A. Custer's Command 1861-1865" surrounding, Whitehead & Hoag maker's mark on the reverse, suspended by a 1.5" x 1" bronze-finished pin back pendent, with "Canandaigua, N.Y. Aug. 21.22.1907". Condition: Fine. Sold for: $448.13. |
| 72372 | WOODEN GAVEL WITH SILVER BAND ENGRAVED GAR & UCV, POST 161. - Engraved on silver band: Presented to Woburn (Massachusetts), Post 161, G. A. R. (Grand Army of the Republic) By Lieut. C. F. Russell 7th Va. Cav. C. S. A. (Confederate States of America). Very nice item that measures 10" x ¾", hammer measures, 3" x 1.75". Condition: Fine, hammer has some use, not broken or chipped Sold for: $776.75. |
| 72373 | FOURTEENTH CONN. REGIMENT REUNION PHOTO ALBUM 1891 - Complied and published from original photographs taken on the field by Comrade A. F. Hall, (of Co. h), Meriden, Conn. This photo album has 29 pages, on front cover gilded "Battle-field Souvenir. 14th C. V. 1862-1863, September, 1891. 6.50" x 4.75". Condition: Very fine Sold for: $262.90. |
| 72374 | CONFEDERATE ADMIRAL FRANKLIN BUCHANAN: HIS PERSONAL BATTLE-SCARRED "STARS AND BARS", WHICH LATER COVERED HIS COFFIN UPON HIS DEATH. EX. - WILLIAM ALBAUGH 1966. This thoroughly documented flag stands out even among the other treasures in this wonderful auction! An undated, but obviously old signed statement from the son and executor of one George Stewart attests that this flag was purchased directly from Buchanan's estate, and that it was "in fact used on the coffin of Admiral Buchanan" (the statement is reproduced on the Heritage web site). According to a handwritten 1966 letter from Bill Albaugh to the then-owner, "I found out that this flag was exhibited in the U.S. Marine Headquarters...by the U.S. Navy Dept. for several months in the early 1960s." Included with the lot is a photocopy of a 1962 receipt from the Navy for the flag (as well as for the Jefferson Davis-signed appointment also appearing in this auction). In a separate longhand letter, Albaugh wrote that "I honestly consider (it) to be one of the rarest of all Confederate flags." Buchanan was perhaps the most important Confederate Naval officer. Formerly Superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy, he threw in with the Confederacy, and his first command was the immortal ironclad C.S.S. Virginia (Merrimack) that battled the Federal ironclad Monitor in one of the most famous engagements in naval history. Wounded in that battle, Buchanan was promoted to Admiral by Jefferson Davis in recognition of his role. Albaugh describes the present flag as "a naval Confederate 'Stars and Bars'", 30" x 60", all hand-made and hand-stitched. Considering its age and the fact of much use & wear, it is in reasonable condition. The "Union" portion of the flag contains only seven stars, indicating it to be of the very early type, each star denoting one of the original seven seceding cotton states. The flag covered Buchanan's coffin when he was buried in 1874. Presumably it is the flag from his first command, the C.S.S. Merrimack. The "Union" portion of the flag is of a tightly woven blue cotton fabric, while the stripes were made of a looser woven cloth, rather like bunting. The original rope is still intact on the left side. There is scattered fairly minor soiling and staining, as well as assorted holes and tatters as shown, most if not all of which are likely to have occurred in use. The colors remain strong, and the flag has a pleasing display presence, as the photo shows. Expensively professionally mounted to neutral board and custom-framed. An important and evocative Confederate battle flag, of highly distinguished provenance, and the subject of several detailed longhand letters from legendary hobbyist Bill Albaugh. This flag has been carefully examined by authoritative in-house experts and has been deemed to be authentic and of the period in every respect including fabric, thread, dye and the method and pattern of construction. Additionally, any accompanying provenance has been verified as unique and indigenous to the specific flag it documents.Not Sold. |
| 72375 | THREE FRAGMENTS OF THE LAST CONFEDERATE FLAG TO FLY OVER THE RICHMOND CAPITOL APRIL 3, 1865. Offered here is what must surely be one of the most remarkable surviving Confederate artifacts! What makes this item so very special is the accompanying letter of authentication, dated April 26, 1865, from an officer who was present when the Confederate capitol fell. Pressed by Grant's forces just a week before Appomattox, the Rebel government hastily evacuated the city. On the morning of April 3, Union forces entered the city and found two Confederate flags still flying over the Capitol building. One was a Virginia state flag, which was presented intact and subsequently displayed in a series of museums. However, it is well documented that the "Stars and Bars" flag was cut apart and the pieces distributed to the troops as souvenirs. The present example was obtained by Lt. Col. A. B. Laurence, who was Quartermaster of the U. S. Army 24th Corps, a unit that was present in Richmond when the city was taken. On April 26, 1865 he penned the following remarkable letter, which accompanies this lot, on his official stationery: "This is to certify - That the accompanying is a fragment of the Rebel Flag that floated over the Capitol of the Confederacy in this city, and was taken by the troops of this command. The flag - made it is said of 'English Neutrality Bunting' - has been this day cut up and distributed as one of the most significant trophies of this terrible war; and the rope to which the flag was attached is left for the special service of Jeff Davis and all such traitors." The fragment itself consists of three pieces, each approximately 3" x 8", of red and white cloth, attached at one corner with an old metal rivet. They exhibit the expected soiling and fraying along the edges where hastily cut from the large flag. The fragment and letter have been attractively framed for display. Although there obviously were a number of these distributed at the time, we are aware of no other surviving example (let alone with such wonderful documentation). A 1992 letter to the consignor from Ms. Adele Mitchell of the Stuart - Mosby Society indicates that she "had been searching for fifty years" for such a survivor without success, in the hope of seeing it returned to Richmond. Perhaps the next owner will choose to help realize her wish at last.Sold for: $5,676.25. |
| 72376 | JEFFERSON DAVIS: FIRST NATIONAL PATTERN CONFEDERATE FLAG THAT FLEW OVER HIS HOME, BEAUVOIR, AFTER THE WAR. A post-war "Stars and Bars" flag with fourteen stars on the blue canton. Made of wool, machine sewn, with a canvas lanyard. Written in old ink on the staff side is "Beau Voir 1867-1908". The flag measures 106" x 56". There is minor moth damage to the bottom stripe; otherwise, it is in excellent condition with good strong colors. Mounted into a large walnut museum frame and ready for display. Beauvoir , where this flag proudly flew, was the post-war home and library of Confederate President Jefferson Davis at Biloxi, Mississippi. Originally built on 600+ acres in 1848 by a planter from Madison County, James Brown, it was never used as a plantation due to bad soil. It served as the family's coastal home with a "beautiful view" (thus beau voir) of the Gulf of Mexico. Davis rented one of the cottages there to work on his book, The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government. He brought his son there to help with the writing and eventually his wife also moved in and grew to love living on the coast. Davis eventually bought the property and lived there until his death in 1889. He willed Beauvoir to his youngest daughter Winnie and upon her death in 1898, the house reverted to Davis's widow Varina. In 1902, Mrs. Davis sold much of the property to the Mississippi division of the Sons of Confederate Veterans for use as a home for Confederate veterans and widows and as a monument to Jefferson Davis. In 1941, the main house was opened for public tours and eventually, a Confederate museum, a Tomb of the Unknown Confederate Soldier, and a Presidential Library were added. Sadly, the home and contents were seriously damaged by Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Restoration is ongoing. This flag made its way from the SCV in Biloxi to the United Daughters of the Confederacy in Richmond likely for the Jamestown Exposition and the dedication of the Jefferson Davis Monument. They held this flag until noted Civil War collector and author William Albaugh III purchased it from them in 1966. The current consignor purchased the flag shortly thereafter. Included with this lot are several letters of documentation by Albaugh. This flag has been carefully examined by authoritative in-house experts and has been deemed to be authentic and of the period in every respect including fabric, thread, dye and the method and pattern of construction. Additionally, any accompanying provenance has been verified as unique and indigenous to the specific flag it documents.Sold for: $22,705.00. |
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Autographs |
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| 72377 | GENERAL JOHN HUNT MORGAN AND SIXTY-ONE OF HIS MEN SIGN AN AUTOGRAPH ALBUM TO A KENTUCKY WOMAN NAMED SALLIE (A RELATIVE OF HENRY CLAY) WHILE AT OHIO STATE PENITENTIARY IN 1863. A brown leather-bound autograph album with decorative blind and gilt tool work on both boards, 5.25" x 7.75" in size. The first endpaper has a full-page Autograph Letter Signed of Colonel Richard C. Morgan, brother of John Hunt Morgan. It reads, in full: "Ohio State Penitentiary/ Sept 27th, 1863/ Miss Sallie/ Permit a sincere friend to offer this simple token of remembrance, and esteem. The names which are inscribed upon these pages belong to the most devoted sons of our native state, and I cannot but believe that they will be grateful to the eyes of a true daughter of Kentucky. When your gaze rests upon them, let the thought awaken in your memory, that through misfortune and disappointments, in spite of delay & disaster, true hearts are still struggling for the honor, the independence, and the women of our State./ Very Truly/ R. C. Morgan/ Col. CSA/ Morgan Div Cavry" "Miss Sallie" is known to be a relative of Henry Clay from the period as this album was originally purchased directly from a descendent of Clay. The very next page bears the rare autograph of the legendary John Hunt Morgan; his signature is in a very desirable form including his rank and hometown, "Jno. H. Morgan/ Brigd. Gen/ CS Army/ Lexington/ Ky". What follows on the next sixty pages of this album are beautifully accomplished signatures of Hunt's staff officers, one per page, most all showing ranks, divisions, and hometowns. Of these, approximately forty-eight are natives of Kentucky with the balance from various other states and Washington, D.C. Some of the other autographs found in this volume include the following: Capt. Thomas S. Morgan, likely a cousin of John Hunt Morgan; Lt. Col. Joseph T. Tucker, a member of the Kentucky 11th, Chenault's Cavalry, was later exchanged and served under Breckinridge in West Virginia; Capt. Buford A Lucy, Assistant Quartermaster for Chenault's Regiment; Lt. Col. James B. McCreary, would help Morgan escape from this prison, later would become the governor of Kentucky; Capt. Hart Gibson, Morgan's assistant adjutant general; Col. Basil W. Duke, Hunt's brother-in-law and right hand man, promoted to general upon Hunt's death, on President Jefferson Davis's escort staff at the end of the war, also historian and author; Charlton Hunt Morgan, John Hunt's brother and aide de camp; Col. William W. Ward- head of the 9th Tennessee; 2nd Lieut. Thomas W. Bullitt, helped dig the tunnel for Morgan's escape; Capt. T. Henry Hines, the architect of Morgan's escape; and Capts. Lorenzo D. Hockersmith, Jacob C. Bennett, and Ralph Sheldon, all of whom escaped with Morgan and Hines. In June and July of 1863, John Hunt Morgan led nearly 2500 troops on a daring raid to destroy bridges, railroads, and Union supplies in Kentucky, Ohio, and Indiana - farther north than any other uniformed Confederate penetration during the war. His regional commander, General Braxton Bragg, had given him permission to go into Kentucky but he was not to cross the Ohio River under any circumstance, an order he disobeyed. After terrorizing the citizens of Kentucky and Indiana, Morgan moved into Ohio on July 13, an action that would soon prove costly. Between July 19th and the 26th, Morgan and most of his command were captured by Union troops. The enlisted men ended up in the Camp Douglas stockade in Chicago while he and his officers were escorted to the Ohio State Penitentiary in Columbus. On November 27, Morgan and six of his men made a daring escape by tunneling through a ventilation shaft beneath their cells and scaling the wall. Two were recaptured, but Morgan and the other four made it back to the South. It was less than a year later that John Hunt Morgan was fatally shot while surrendering to a Union cavalryman in Tennessee. Kentucky and Indiana have capitalized on Morgan's Raid in modern times by marking the trails through the states so that tourists can follow Morgan's route. Ohio has plans to do the same. Condition: The book is fair, spine lacking, front hinge starting, and the leather is deteriorating- all are easily repaired. The condition of the signatures however is fine with only tiny tears on the top of the first two pages, not affecting any writing. This is an absolutely amazing item, certainly one of the finest groupings of Confederate signatures available, especially to a collector of material related to the Commonwealth of Kentucky.Sold for: $7,767.50. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72378 | JOHN HUNT MORGAN: RARE WAR-DATE AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED. "Jno H Morgan". One page, 7.5" x 9.5", lined paper, Estelle Springs [Tennessee], September 22, 1862, to Major Charles Thomas Goode of Macon Georgia. He writes, in full: "Your letter of the 24th August tendering me your Battallion [sic] of the Partizan [sic] Rangers is just received. You perhaps have not considered that I am in command of regular cavalry and that Partizan [sic] Rangers cannot by Brigaded. If you are disposed to come into my Brigade as regular Cavalry, I will be very happy to accept you, but you will be compelled to procure the consent of the Secretary of War. Thanking you for your expressions of kindness, I remain Very Respectfully..." Original folds, else fine condition. Morgan, at the time of writing this letter, had just recently returned from his first raid of Kentucky. Covering 1,000 miles in just 24 days, he captured 1,200 Union soldiers while losing less than 100 of his own men in the fierce fighting, and destroyed many Federal supplies. His second raid would launch soon after the date of this letter, commencing October 18. Morgan's correspondent, Major Goode, had organized the 19th Georgia Cavalry battalion in the spring of 1862 and was stationed at Macon. His Partisans did not end up joining Morgan's famous raiders; they were later merged into the 10th Confederate Cavalry with Goode as the colonel. The unit fought with distinction throughout the war. Morgan would later die at Greeneville, Tennessee on September 4, 1864. Goode survived the war, dying in 1875 at age 39. Any material signed by Morgan is rare and desirable, ALsS particularly so. This letter is tastefully double matted with a reproduction photo of Morgan and framed to an overall size of 21" x 17". A handsome display of the legendary raider.Not Sold. |
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Autographs |
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| 72379 | CONFEDERATE BRIG. GEN. JOHN HUNT MORGAN: A SUPERB WAR-DATE LETTER WITH EXCELLENT MILITARY CONTENT. Autograph Letter Signed in pencil, two pages, Octavo, Cogers Landing, October 12, 1862, to Col. John Pegram, Chief of Staff. Signed "Respectfully, Jno. H. Morgan, Col. Comd. Brigd." It reads: "Your dispatch of 4:30 P.M. was read at 7:20P.m. at this place...I remained on the Danville and Harrodsburg Pike until I read positive information that the enemy were in Danville, that they were also at Cold Spring on the D & Hg. Pike moving towards Harrodsburg & were also approaching from the direction of Salt River in large force. This rendered it necessary for me to strike out through the country towards Shakertown which place I reached at 5:20 P.M. arriving at this landg. At 7. oc. As soon as possible after recvg. your dispatch I sent out scouts to Shakertown & also Col. Duke's Regt. with orders to hold the enemy in check in case they were advancing until I could go to his assistance with the remainder of my command. I Shall move with the remainder of my force to Shakertown immediately where I will remain...according to Gen. Bragg's orders. I am very much confused by the various conflicting orders which I have read, & have necessarily been kept so constantly moving that I have not been able to procure subsistence for my men for three days..." One of the more illustrious (or notorious, depending on one's allegiance) Confederate military figures, Morgan had organized three companies of cavalry that raided extensively in Tennessee, Ohio, and Indiana before his capture in 1863. He was killed in his sleep in 1864 in Tennessee. Morgan's signature is rare in any form, and such a fine-content war-dated letter presents a truly exceptional opportunity. The letter is in beautiful condition with very strong, clear handwriting; unlike many inks of the period, pencil does not fade or smudge. Beautifully custom matted and framed with a neat transcription and a reproduction of a portrait carte de visite. Truly a prize for the sophisticated collector of Confederate manuscripts or generals' autographs.Sold for: $8,365.00. |
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Political |
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| 72380 | 1854-D $5 GOLD HALF EAGLE FROM THE DAHLONEGA, GEORGIA MINT. The city of Dahlonega, Georgia, in Lumpkin County, was the epicenter of the first U.S. gold rush starting in the late 1820s. Miners poured into the area by the thousands looking to get rich quick. There soon arose a need for a method to convert the gold dust and nuggets into a more spendable medium. Southern congressmen used their political influence to get an act passed in 1835 creating three new mints, all in southern states. One of these was is Dahlonega and it opened for business on February 12, 1838 for the receipt and assay of gold bullion. The first eighty half eagles bearing the early "D" mintmark were minted on April 21, 1838. Before it was captured by the Confederacy in 1861, this mint produced $6.1 million in U.S. gold coinage. A five-dollar coin was quite valuable for the time and region so many were used for overseas trade. The remaining quantities would have stayed primarily in the area they were minted- the Deep South. This very coin was very likely circulating in the Confederate States of America during the period of the Civil War. Numismatists actively pursue these Dahlonega mint coins both for their history and their beauty. A beautiful example such as this would certainly find a welcome place in any Civil War collection. Original mintage: 56,413. Grade: VF-XF cleaned.Sold for: $2,151.00. |
| 72381 | 1849-D $5 GOLD HALF EAGLE FROM THE DAHLONEGA, GEORGIA MINT. The Georgia Gold Rush which started in the late 1820s was the first such significant rush in the United States. People flocked from all over the country to Georgia expecting to find gold just lying on the ground (some actually did!). The focal point of all the madness was Lumpkin County where a town named Dahlonega sprang up. It is said that the name was taken from the Cherokee word for "yellow money." During the boom, the town was home to 15,000 miners. With all the gold being mined in the area, there arose a problem as to how the miners could convert their gold to a more negotiable format. On March 3, 1835, under pressure from southern congressmen from the gold region, the U.S. Congress passed an act that "branch mints of the United States shall be established as follows: One branch at the city of New Orleans for the coinage of gold and silver; one branch at the town of Charlotte, in Mecklenburg county in the state of North Carolina, for the coinage of gold only; and one branch at or near Dahlonega, in Lumpkin county, in the state of Georgia, also for the coinage of gold only." Much of the land being mined actually belonged to the Cherokee Nation leading to much tension. The opening in 1838 of the Dahlonega mint coincided with the removal of the Cherokee from the area, a forced migration known as the "Trail of Tears." Even though most of the gold rush was over by the time it opened for business, the Dahlonega mint operated for 23 years, producing approximately $6.1 million in gold coinage. When Georgia seceded from the Union in January 1861, the state took over the mint's building and machinery. The Confederates closed the mint in June and a private assayer lived there for the rest of the war. It would never produce coinage again. The building was donated to the state and used by the North Georgia Agricultural College from 1873 until a fire destroyed it in 1878. The mid nineteenth century was a period when coinage didn't circulate widely. Most of the output of the Dahlonega mint (that didn't get traded overseas) would have certainly stayed in the Deep South. It's easy to imagine that this very coin could certainly have been used for trade in the Confederate States during the Civil War. Dahlonega gold coins are widely collected because of the interesting history of the mint and for their particular beauty. An example of this southern mint is a "must have" for any Civil War collection. Original mintage: 39,036. Grade: VF with a gouge in Liberty's cheek.Sold for: $1,673.00. |
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Books |
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| 72382 | DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE AND CONSTITUTION OF THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF KENTUCKY; TOGETHER WITH THE MESSAGE OF THE GOVERNOR. (BOWLING GREEN, KENTUCKY: W. N. HALDEMAN- STATE PRINTER, 1861). Sixteen pages, stab sewn as issued, 5.25" x 8.75", very good condition with first and last pages lightly soiled. The title page lists the names of the "Provisional Government of the State of Kentucky", with George W. Johnson listed as governor and R. McKee as secretary of state. On the three pages following are printed the "Declaration of Independence and Constitution" which includes the words: "BE IT ORDAINED, That we do hereby forever sever our connection with the Government of the United States, and in the name of the people, we do hereby declare Kentucky to be A FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATE, clothed with all power to fix her own rights and liberties." Pages nine through sixteen contain a "Message of the Governor" dated November 26, 1861. In this address to the citizens of the Commonwealth, Johnson, a Scott county farmer, blames abolitionists for the breakup of the United States. He asserts that the armies of the Union and the Confederacy are of equal strength and that the only solution is a free trade agreement between the two sovereign nations. He also announces that he would be willing to step down if the elected General Assembly would agree to cooperate with Governor Magoffin. (Magoffin himself denounced the Russellville Convention and the provisional government and chose to abide by the expressed wishes of the majority of the citizens of Kentucky.) Kentucky was a border state of extreme importance during the Civil War to the point that Abraham Lincoln said "I hope to have God on my side, but I must have Kentucky." The birthplace to both Lincoln and Confederate President Jefferson Davis, Kentucky was truly a place where "brother fought against brother." At the outbreak of war, Governor Beriah Magoffin was a strong southern sympathizer even refusing Lincoln's request for troops. The state passed a compromise declaration of neutrality in May 1861 and attempted to act as a mediator between the North and the South. In the August election of state legislators though, the Unionists took a strong enough majority to override any potential Magoffin veto. Kentucky's official neutrality was violated on September 4, 1861, when Confederate General Leonidas Polk ordered troops to occupy the strategic city of Columbus. This brought General Ulysses S. Grant into the state to protect Union interests on September 6th. On the very next day, the General Assembly passed a resolution ordering Confederate troops to leave the state and raising the Union flag over the state capitol in Frankfort. In the period shortly thereafter, there arose a movement by a self-appointed group of southern sympathizers to set up a Confederate government for Kentucky. On November 18, 1861, 116 delegates from 68 counties convened at Russellville to do just that. They ratified an ordinance of secession, set up a constitution, appointed a legislative council of ten members, and elected Johnson governor. The very imprint offered here is the official printed record of these actions. Bowling Green was chosen as the Confederate state capital because it was, at the time, under the control of CSA General Albert Sidney Johnson. This "shadow" government never replaced the elected government in Frankfort, nor did it have much general support from the citizens of Kentucky. It was however recognized by the Confederate States of America and Kentucky was admitted to the Confederacy on December 10, 1861. After Grant's victory at the Battle of Fort Henry in February 1862, the provisional government moved to Tennessee. Governor Johnson volunteered to serve under General Breckinridge and was killed at the Battle of Shiloh in April 1862. Richard Hawes was elected as the second Confederate governor of Kentucky in late May taking the oath of office in Corinth, Mississippi, where the government was located at the time. Confederate victories by Generals Bragg and Smith in the late summer of 1862 brought Governor Hawes back to Kentucky and, on October 4, 1862, he attempted to install the provisional government at Frankfort, temporarily in Confederate hands. They let down their guards and Union General Don Carlos Buell forced their retreat. A few days later, the Provisional Confederate Government of Kentucky left the state for the very last time. Our research into this rare Confederate imprint shows the last sale at auction was in December 1992. Ten to twelve copies can be found in permanent institutional collections. This is definitely an opportunity not to be passed up for a discriminating collector or institution to add this piece to their holdings.Sold for: $8,365.00. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72383 | CONFEDERATE SHEET MUSIC IMPRINTS: COLLECTION OF FOURTEEN PIECES. All bound into one volume of 9.25" x 12.25", marbled flexible boards over cloth, previous owner's stamp on free front endpaper of "Mrs. C. D. Warner". Condition of music is generally about very good with expected wear and an occasional owner's name written on the cover; other flaws are noted below. The binding of the volume is separating but could easily be repaired. Consists of the following songs: "Gen. Lee's Grand March" dedicated to General Robert E Lee. Six pages, composed by Hermann L Schreiner, published by John C. Schreiner & Son and printed by J. G. Weeks, both of Macon, Georgia. "The Southern Cross". Words by St. George Tucker and music by C. L. Peticolas. Four pages, published by George Dunn & Comp of Columbia, South Carolina and printed in Richmond, Virginia. "When the Boys Come Home!". Words and music by Charles Carroll Sawyer. Six pages, published by Blackmoor & Bro. and printed by J. Patterson & Co., both of Augusta, Georgia. Page three/ four is bound in backwards. "Dixie Doodle, A Song" dedicated to "Our Dear Soldiers on the Battle Field." Composed by Mrs. Margaret Weir. Two-color printed cover. Six pages, published by P. P. Werlein & Halsey of New Orleans. Poor condition with several tears. "My Wife and Child Song". "Poetry by the late lamented hero General Stonewall Jackson" and music by F. W. Rosier. Two-color printed cover. Four pages, published by George Dunn & Comp of Columbia, South Carolina and printed in Richmond, Virginia. "The Bonnie Blue Flag". "Composed, arranged, and sung at his personal concerts by Harry Macarthy." Two-color printed cover. Six pages, published by A. E. Blackmar & Bro of New Orleans. "The Confederate Flag!, National Air". Written by Mrs. C. D. Elder with music by Sig. G. George. Two-color printed cover. Eight pages, published by A. E. Blackmar & Bro. of New Orleans. Staining and somewhat edge tattered. "Kentucky Battle Song". Respectfully inscribed to the Kentucky Brigade by Charlie L. Ward of the Fourth Ky. Regiment. Three-color printed cover. Four pages, published by B. Duncan & Co. of Columbia, South Carolina. "Carrie Bell, Ballad". Words by Captain W. C. Capers, C.S.A. and music by T. Von La Hache. Four pages, published by Blackmar & Bro. of Augusta, Georgia and printed by B. Duncan & Co. of Columbia, South Carolina. Staining. "I Cannot Forget Thee, Ballad". Composed by Albin Visher. Four pages, published by Blackmar & Bro. and printed by J. T. Patterson & Co., both of Augusta, Georgia. "There's Life in the Old Land Yet". Poetry by Jas. R. Randall and music by Edward Eaton. Four pages, published by Blackmar & Bro. of Augusta, Georgia and printed by B. Duncan & Co. of Columbia, South Carolina. "Gems of Southern Song- Vale of Rest". By Nelson. Four pages, published by John W. Burke of Macon, Georgia, printed by B. Duncan & Co. of Columbia, South Carolina. Some staining and tears. "Yes We Think of Thee at Home". Words and music by E. Clarke Isley. Four pages, published by Blackmar & Bro. of Augusta, Georgia. "Close Up the Ranks". Composed by a refugee in London. Four pages, printed by Geo. Dunn & Compy.Sold for: $4,481.25. |
| 72384 | ROBERT E. LEE: A FINE SIGNED CARTE DE VISITE IN UNIFORM. A classic Vannerson and Jones image, with a large "R E Lee" signature below his portrait. It has been attractively framed along with a colorful 1891 booklet including an ode "To General Robert E. Lee" (the booklet was printed in an edition of just 250, and sold to benefit the Confederate Home in Charleston, Virginia). The carte itself is in very good condition with intact square corners; a very pleasing example for display.Sold for: $2,629.00. |
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Autographs |
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| 72385 | CONFEDERATE COLONEL JOHN SINGLETON MOSBY SIGNED CDV AND CUT SIGNATURE IN AN ATTRACTIVE FRAMED DISPLAY. The CDV is matted to a size of 2.5" x 3.75", and was produced by Vannerson of Richmond (imprint on verso). Col. Mosby, "The Grey Ghost of the Confederacy", strikes a serious pose in this war-date carte de visite, which he has signed "Jno S Mosby Colonel C.S.A". War-date Mosby signatures are rare, especially on CDVs signed as colonel, a promotion granted to the head of the Partisan Rangers in December 1864. Mosby disbanded his Rangers just one year later rather than surrender to the victorious Union forces. Below the great CDV is an additional treat, a Mosby cut signature reading "Jno Mosby", and measuring 2.75" x 1.25" inside the mat. The two signatures are framed with a black and white reproduction photo of Mosby in full dress uniform and a previous catalog description of the signed CDV. Framed to an overall size of 13.25" x 9.75", this outstanding Mosby presentation is a ready-to-hang display piece fit for any collection of Confederate signatures.Sold for: $5,078.75. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72386 | CONFEDERATE MAJOR GENERAL LUNSFORD LINDSAY LOMAX ARCHIVE. Consists of an ALS, a signature, a carte de visite, his pocket watch with chain, his father's seal ring, and a copy of his mother's book. Details of items as follows: Autograph Letter Signed "L. L. Lomax". 1¼ pages (front and verso), 8" x 10.5", on War Records Office letterhead, Washington, November 12, 1895, to a Col. Robb Corlin. He writes, in part: "I have delayed in thanking you for the photographs enclosed in your letter of Oct 31- hoping I could send you those you requested. I found a party here who has negatives of most of the Confederate Generals, who is willing to furnish copies at 25¢ a piece..." Lomax worked at the War Records office from 1894, helping to assemble and edit the Official Records of the Civil War. Fine. Signature with Rank "Yours truly/ L. L. Lomax/ Maj Genl C.S. Cavly", on card, 4.25" x 2.5." Fine. Carte de Visite of Lomax in uniform with pencil notation in unknown hand on front "Lomax Va Maj Gen C.S.A.", 2.25" x 3.25" image mounted to slightly larger card. Pocket Watch with Key. An 18K gold open face watch with a key wound (through rear) diamond jeweled fusee movement. The movement is marked "Jos. H. Johnson Liverpool 1789". On the inside of the back cover is engraved "L. L. Lomax." The watch is currently in working condition. Watch Fob Seal- attached to the watch chain, formerly belonging to his father, Mann Page Lomax, a major of ordnance in the U.S. Army. On the back of this fob are the initials "ELL" who was Mann's wife, Elizabeth Lindsay Lomax. They float over a lock of her hair. Two wax examples of this seal are included showing the initials "MPP" and the heraldic crest. Virginia Staff Officers Button with state seal, also attached to the chain, 15mm, marked on the back "Mitchel & Tyler, Richmond." Elizabeth Lindsay Lomax: Leaves From an Old Washington Diary 1854-1863 (New York: E. P. Dutton and Company, 1943). A book of excerpts from the diaries of General Lomax's mother. Excellent content with mentions of many famous names of the period. Lunsford Lindsay Lomax (1835-1913) had a strong military background. His grandfather, Colonel William Lindsay, a friend of George Washington, fought in the light horse cavalry of Harry Lee during the Revolution, losing an arm in battle. His father, Major Mann Lomax, fought in the Creek and Seminole Indian Wars, and was chosen as one of the officers to form the Ordnance Corps. The young Lomax was educated at Richmond and Norfolk and was appointed cadet-at-large to West Point where he attended classes, and became friends with, Fitzhugh Lee. He graduated in 1856 (21 of 49) and served in the 1st and 2nd cavalries in the west until the Civil War broke out. Resigning his commission on April 25, 1861, he offered his services to Virginia, and was appointed captain in the State forces April 28th. He was assigned to Joseph E. Johnston's staff as assistant adjutant general, later serving as inspector general for Benjamin McCulloch. He was appointed colonel of the 11th Virginia Cavalry in time for the Gettysburg campaign; Lomax was promoted to brigadier general after the battle. Lomax's brigade fought under the command of his old classmate Fitzhugh Lee until he was promoted to major general in August 1864. He was then assigned to Jubal Early in the Shenandoah Valley where Lomax was given command of the Valley District. After the fall of Richmond, he moved his forces to Lynchburg, and when Lee surrendered, sent the news to General Echols, with whom he endeavored to form a junction with the remnants of his own, Fitz Lee's, and Rosser's divisions. He succeeded in joining the army in North Carolina, and surrendered his division with Johnston, at Greensboro. After the war, he farmed in Caroline and Fauquier counties in Virginia until appointed to the presidency of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) in 1889. He served in that post for five years before going to work for the War Records Office in Washington. He also served as a commissioner of Gettysburg National Park. Lomax is buried in Warrenton, Virginia.Sold for: $2,270.50. |
| 72387 | BUST OF CONFEDERATE GENERAL ALBERT SIDNEY JOHNSTON BY LEGENDARY ARTIST EDWARD VIRGINIUS VALENTINE. Offered here is a fabulous plaster bust of this great Civil War hero who died at Shiloh early in the war, the highest-ranking officer of either side killed during the conflict. It was completed in 1877 by Edward V. Valentine which is noted on the left side of the plinth. At the time when William Preston Johnston, Albert's son, commissioned this bust, he was living in Lexington, Virginia and on the faculty of Washington College (later Washington and Lee University). He was writing a biography of his father which was published originally in 1878 as The Life of Albert Sidney Johnston Embracing His Services in the Armies of the United States, the Republic of Texas, and the Confederate States (New York: D. Appleton, 1878). The steel engraved frontis illustration of the book was an artist's rendition of this bust. William Preston Johnston left Lexington in 1880 to assume the presidency of Louisiana State University. His daughter, Henrietta, who had married Virginia Congressman Henry St. George Tucker in 1877, remained in the area. In 1898, they purchased a large ante-bellum home in Lexington named Col Alto (Italian for "on the high" - referring to its original unobstructed view of the Blue Ridge mountains). The home remained in the family for many years; it was eventually willed to Washington and Lee University at which point the family possessions were removed. In the 1980s, a grandson, Col. Albert Sidney Johnston Tucker sold this bust to a local antique dealer. It was, in turn, sold to another antique dealer in Roanoke and then to a dealer in Confederate relics. In the meantime, it underwent professional restoration and paint removal which revealed its original mottled brown faux marble finish. A previous owner's extensive research in the Valentine Museum in Richmond leads us to believe that there were no other busts cast at the time this one was completed and that it this one remained in the Johnston family until sold in the '80s. Albert Sidney Johnston (1803-1862) was born in Washington, Kentucky though he lived much of his life in Texas, which he considered his home. He graduated from West Point in 1826 (eighth in his class) and was commissioned into the 2nd U.S. Infantry. He served in various posts and in 1834, after the death of his wife, he moved to Texas and enlisted in the Texas Army, fighting in the War of Independence against Mexico. He served, for a time, as Sam Houston's aide de camp. He would later fight bravely in the Mexican-American War under General Zachary Taylor who later, as president, appointed Johnston army paymaster. Service in the 1857 Utah War followed. When the Civil War broke out, Johnston was commander of the U.S. Army Department of the Pacific. At the news of Texas' secession, he resigned his U.S. Army commission and was appointed general and commander of the Western Department by his friend, Confederate President Jefferson Davis. He was seriously wounded at Shiloh by a bullet that severed his popliteal artery; at first, he refused to give up the fight but soon, he was taken to a small ravine by his men where he bled to death. His demise was a serious blow to the southern morale as Johnston was well loved and respected by all. Edward Virginius Valentine (1838-1930) was an American sculptor, born in Richmond, Virginia. He studied anatomy, drawing, and modeling to the extent available in Richmond before going to Europe in 1859 to study in Paris, Italy, and Berlin. Upon his return to Richmond, he opened a studio and exhibited his sculptures to good reviews. Besides his classical works, he accomplished several busts of southern heroes such Generals Beauregard, J.E.B. Stuart, Stonewall Jackson, Robert E. Lee and, of course, this one of Johnston. Valentine sculpted the magnificent "Recumbent Statue" marble figure of Robert E. Lee in the Lee Chapel at Washington and Lee University. His Sculpture Studio is currently open to public tour, one of only four surviving 19th century sculpture studios in the United States. Dimensions: The bust is 25" tall x 24.5" wide x 13" deep on a wooden plinth of 6.25" high by 11" in diameter at the base. Overall height is 31.25". Included with this lot is an extensive file including photocopies of correspondence between William Preston Johnston and Edward V. Valentine, as well as statements from a previous owner as to the chain of provenance. This magnificent life-size piece is in excellent condition and should have strong appeal to collectors of the works of Valentine, Texans, Kentuckians, as well as Civil War memorabilia collectors. Its wonderful display presence would make it the showpiece of any private or institutional collection.Sold for: $10,157.50. |
| 72388 | JEFFERSON DAVIS APPOINTS FRANKLIN BUCHANAN, FORMER SUPERINTENDENT OF THE UNITED STATES NAVAL ACADEMY, A CAPTAIN IN THE CONFEDERATE NAVY. Buchanan had resigned his commission in the Federal Service in the belief that his native Maryland would secede from the Union. In September 1861, in what is purported to be the first Confederate naval appointment, Davis awards Buchanan a captaincy. His first assignment was the famed ironclad warship the C.S.S. Virginia, a refitted version of the Union vessel Merrimack. Buchanan commanded the Virginia in its determined attempt to break the Union blockade by assaulting the Federal fleet headquartered at Fort Monroe, Virginia. The ship came under heavy fire, and Buchanan was seriously wounded in the famed Battle of Hampton Roads, for which he would be promoted to admiral by Jefferson Davis. Buchanan was forced to relinquish command, and the Virginia was battled to a draw by the Union ironclad Monitor the following day in one of the most famous engagements of the War. This historically important appointment is unfortunately faded, with both the printed text somewhat light and the Davis signature and other handwritten entries significantly so. Light overall age browning detracts minimally. While not the right item for a condition fanatic, this remains an important Confederate artifact. It has been elegantly custom matted and framed for display, along with a fine Davis signed card. The document itself measures 10.5" x 6.75", and the entire framed display is 17.5" x 22.5". Provenance: See Admiral Buchanan's Confederate Flag Lot #72374Sold for: $3,226.50. |
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Autographs |
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| 72389 | CONFEDERATE GEN. THOMAS J. "STONEWALL" JACKSON: A FINE WAR-DATE LETTER WITH GOOD MILITARY CONTENT. A pencil Autograph Letter Signed "T.J. Jackson," two pages, 9.625" x 7.625", Headquarters, Virginia District, September 24, 1862, to General Samuel Cooper, Adjutant and Inspector General, C.S.A. Jackson writes to recommend an officer for promotion. The letter reads in full: "General, I respectfully recommend that Colonel W. E. Jones of the 7th Va. Cav'ly be promoted to a brigadier general of cavalry and assigned to the brigade lately commanded by Brig. Genl. B. H. Robertson of which Col. Jones regt. formed a part. Col. J. graduated at West Point in 1848, was for several years in the mounted service of the United States; at the opening of the present war he brought a company of cavalry into our service, and was appointed Col. Of the 1st Va. Cavalry where he continued to serve until the reorganization of the regiment when he was not retained. When the Valley District was organized, he was appointed colonel of the 7th Regiment in which position he served under my command and greatly to my satisfaction. I have found him prompt and efficient in the discharge of every duty. His disposition is to be near the enemy and ever on the alert. His engagement with the enemy at Orange Court House was highly creditable to him, and should he be entrusted with the command of a brigade much valuable service may be anticipated should opportunities offer. I am not acquainted with any other field officer of cavalry whom I regard as so well qualified for commanding a brigade as Colonel Jones. I am ever your obdt.servt.T. J. Jackson Maj. Genl." Jackson, of course, died of wounds in 1864. His flamboyant and distinguished record combine with scarcity to make his letters, especially of war-date, among the most sought-after among Confederate generals. The present example is a very nice one, clearly readable and bearing an exceptionally strong, clear signature. There is a small bit of paper loss in the right margin, not affecting text, mounting remnant along the left margin, and one pinhole at the top, not affecting text. Minor very light soiling. All in all, superior appearance for the type. It has been beautifully custom-matted and custom framed, with glass on both sides.Sold for: $14,340.00. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72390 | THOMAS "STONEWALL" JACKSON: AN IMPORTANT CONTEMPORARY OIL PORTRAIT PAINTED IN 1862. This amazing painting must surely rank as one of the most exciting Civil War artifacts it has ever been our pleasure to present: a well-documented war-date portrait of one of the most beloved heroes of the Confederacy! It was painted by an itinerant portrait artist named L. P. Unger. Little is known of Unger, including his birth and death dates. But it is known that he traveled seeking commissions, and that he was active in North Carolina shortly before the War. A notarized 1944 letter (reproduced on our web site) provides the provenance: Ms. Dorothy Spencer, who was the great niece of Jackson intimate Dr. James Graham, attests that the painting had passed to her from Graham through her father, George Spencer. As she points out in her letter, and is historically documented, Jackson lived with Graham and his wife over the winter of 1861-62 in Winchester, Virginia. She states that the painting was "given" to Graham by Jackson at that time, but of course it may well be that it was Graham who actually commissioned the work, for which Jackson sat while his visitor. The letter also references a sword bayonet (whereabouts now unknown) which Jackson definitely did give Graham as a souvenir at that time. The connection between Stonewall Jackson and James Graham is well documented, as is the General's stay with him. Graham was the pastor of the Kent Street Presbyterian Church in Winchester from 1851 to 1914, where Jackson often worshipped. Jackson's deep religious convictions are of course a critical aspect of his persona. He was known to retire frequently for solitary prayer, and to himself conduct morning and evening religious services for his staff officers in his headquarters tent. Rev. Graham said of him, "In the whole course of his prayer, he did not forget for one moment that he was one of a company of sinners, deserving nothing of God, yet pleading with Him, for Christ's sake, to be merciful to us and to bless us." Reverend Graham was regarded as "probably Jackson's foremost religious mentor" and the personal relationship was further substantiated by the fact that Jackson entrusted the care of his wife to the Grahams after he left their home to assume an active role in the War of 1862. The printing itself is an unmistakable likeness of Jackson in Confederate uniform, oil on canvas, measuring 21" x 25" (plus frame). It is unsigned, but this is quite typical of works by these itinerant portrait artists. The most persuasive basis for the attribution is the fact that the identity of the otherwise little-known artist as "Unger" was passed down through the family along with the portrait. Interestingly, the 1944 letter refers to him only by his last name, as his first name or even initials were forgotten by the descendants. However, the designation of an obscure artist who quite plausibly worked in the area in 1861-62 by the family 80 years later gives great credence to the painting's attribution to L. P. Unger. In the field to Jackson's right is lettered "Gen. Stonewall Jackson 1862", however the entire painting is so darkened as to make it difficult to make out. An informal condition examination indicates that there are several layers of old varnish, and possibly some minor, very old restoration. The painting has never been relined, but it was re-mounted on a new wood stretcher which appears to date from around the 1920s, and the restoration may well have been accomplished at that time. There is light scattered surface craquelure, but no significant present damage, and aside from being rather dark it is in fine display condition. Nonetheless, it might well benefit greatly from a thorough professional cleaning and detailed conservation. Our extensive research has failed to uncover any known portraits of Stonewall Jackson from the War period, let alone from life. The earliest works seem to be two oil paintings in the VMI Museum, painted by different artists, but both done in 1868. Given the great priority attached by Civil War collectors to any artifacts relating to Jackson, this offering must be recognized as a unique and highly important opportunity for individuals and institutions alike.Sold for: $23,302.50. |
| 72391 | CONFEDERATE GEN. ROBERT E. LEE: AN IMPORTANT SUPERB, LARGE WAR-ERA PORTRAIT. Measuring 31" x 35.5" as framed, this imposing oil-on-canvas portrait is attributed to George Drury (1817 - 1894), a well-known portrait artist who long resided in the Nashville area from 1849 until his death. His portrait of Mrs. James K. Polk hangs in the White House. A 1956 letter from Robert T. Quarles, Jr., secretary of the Tennessee Historical Society, confidently attributes the painting to Drury: "At the instance I looked at the portrait my reaction was that it must be a Drury. However, to back my judgment I called his grandson...and made an appointment for you to carry this portrait for him to view. After you left the city, Mr. Carl Drury called me and told me he was convinced in his mind that it was painted by his grandfather." An additional letter from Carl Drury (included here) also emphatically attributes the painting to his distinguished grandfather. A portrait artist, Drury also painted Jefferson Davis (1862), the Union Commander at the Battle of Nashville Gen. George Thomas, and later Reconstruction governor William G. "Parson" Brownlow, as well as Abraham Lincoln. The present consignor purchased the painting in 1966 from noted South Carolina antiques dealer Herman Schindler, who had offered it in a display advertisement in Antiques magazine. In this ad, Schindler stated that the portrait had "descended in the Lee family, and was purchased for the widow of Robert E. Lee, the grandson of the general, in 1927." Although no documentation accompanies the painting, this is quite plausible, as history records Col. Lee as having died in 1922. Schindler went on to assert that George Drury was "known to have done sketches of the General, from life, in Tennessee. It is stated that Lee never sat for his portrait. This could be the exception." It is certainly highly plausible to assign a War-period date to this work. It depicts a rather youthful, vigorous Lee, in strong contrast to the care-worn images of just a few years later, and of course he is in uniform. The image is a unique one, and certainly does not appear to have been done from any of the widely-known photographic portraits of Lee. As an artwork, the quality is high, and consistent with Drury's best work. A War-period item in the Nashville Daily Press and Time hailed Drury's works for their "naturalness of expression and color, spirit of look and feature, delicacy of light and shade, preserved as only the real limner can transpose them." Surely it must rank as one of the finest of Lee period portraits, let alone among those potentially available on the private market. Overall condition is excellent for display. There is very minor surface craquelure, and the canvas was re-lined long ago. There is possible repair to the upper left corner and strengthening to the left eye, bridge of the nose, and lower center lip. Also a possible repair near the center and surface varnish, all of which occurred long ago and are inconsequential to the display presence of the painting, as the catalog photo shows. An important portrait of one of the towering figures of the Civil War, and a rare acquisition opportunity for sophisticated collectors and institutions alike.Sold for: $23,302.50. |
| 72392 | HISTORIC REVOLVER INSCRIBED TO CONFEDERATE GENERAL JOHN HUNT MORGAN. English percussion double action revolver of approximately .40 caliber by "Jas Worrall, Forgate St" which is neatly engraved on the left and right barrel flats respectively. Six shot cylinder with English proofs and each chamber with hand engraved number. The frame, butt cap, muzzle, hammer and trigger guard are exquisitely engraved with scroll motifs. The shield shaped silver escutcheon is inlaid at the back of the grip and bears the inscription "Gen/John/H./Morgan/Ky." in tiny period script. Escutcheon unquestionably indigenous to the gun and the inscription is absolutely authentic and of the period. The revolver descended through the family of a soldier who served under Morgan and all pertinent correspondence as to the gun's lineage is of course included. John Hunt Morgan was one of the Confederacy's most brilliant and aggressive cavalry commanders whose specialty was what are best described, as guerilla actions behind federal lines. He was born in 1825 in Huntsville, Alabama and in 1831 the family moved to Lexington, Kentucky. Morgan served as a private in a US Cavalry regiment during the Mexican War seeing combat at Buena Vista. Upon his return he took over the family mercantile business and in the 1850s raised and led several militia companies in Lexington. Also, during those years, Morgan's life was touched by tragedy with the death of his wife and infant son. In September 1861 Morgan, and the militia company he commanded, went to Tennessee and joined the Confederate Army. Soon after, Morgan raised the 2d Kentucky cavalry regiment which he commanded. Commissioned a brigadier on December 11, 1862 Morgan wreaked havoc with the supply lines of Gen. Rosecrans scoring a notable victory at the Battle of Hartsville. Hoping to divert Federal resources from the Confederate invasion of the north in mid 1863and the siege of the hard pressed garrison at Vicksburg Morgan set off on a campaign that would go down in the annals of Civil War history simply as "Morgan's Raid", although derisively known on the north at the time as the "Calico Raid". Morgan experienced considerable success in the early stages of the operation, crossing the Ohio River and raiding through southern Ohio and Indiana, capturing thousands of Union soldiers. However, on July 19, 1863, while attempting to recross the Ohio into West Virginia, Morgan's force was intercepted by Union gunboats resulting on the capture of 700 of his men with only 200 escaping. Most of these men would be interred in the infamous Union prison, Camp Douglas, where they would remain for the duration of the war. Morgan and his remaining men were finally forced to surrender, near Salineville, Ohio, on July 26. Remarkably, on November 27, 1863, Morgan and a number of his men were able to affect an escape from the Ohio Penitentiary, where they were being held, and return safely to the south. Although Morgan's Raid captured the interest and imagination of the press, both north and south, it was, in the end, futile and the losses sustained by Morgan were of far greater importance than any of the damage he was able to inflict. After his return Morgan was relegated to command of Confederate forces in East Tennessee and West Virginia and on September 4, 1864 was surprised and killed during a Union cavalry raid on Greenville, Tennessee. Morgan is buried in Lexington. A rare opportunity to acquire an historic Civil War revolver, inscribed to, and doubtless used by, one of the South's most dashing commanders. Condition: All metal with smooth dark patina mixing with traces of blue, just a few tiny patches of very light pitting. Mechanically perfect, excellent bore. Grips retain much of the original varnish with a couple of very minor hairlines but perfectly sound. Silver presentation plaque with wonderful untouched patina.Sold for: $11,651.25. |
| 72393 | EXCEPTIONAL CONDITION, WELL DOCUMENTED, CONFEDERATE SPILLER & BURR .36 CALIBER PERCUSSION REVOLVER. Produced by Spiller & Burr on the Whitney pattern at the Macon Armory, Macon, Ga. Matching serial #1062, numbered on the bottom grip strap, cylinder pin housing and bottom of the barrel, typical large CS on the left side of the frame, otherwise unmarked. Probably produced in early 1864 after Spiller and Burr moved from Atlanta. The total production of these attractive and well made revolvers was approximately 1450 with less than a hundred known surviving specimens. This gun is listed as a known example in William Albaugh's book "Confederate Handguns". Certainly one of the finest documented Spiller & Burr revolvers to be made available on the market in recent years. Condition: All metal with dark smooth age patina mixing w/original blue. All edges sharp and crisp including cylinder stops. Hammer with traces of case colors. No twist visible on the cylinder, retains all of the original nipples which are excellent. Very good bore, indexing a bit off otherwise mechanically fine. Brass frame and straps with pleasing untouched patina, just a few shallow dents by the cylinder pin post, minor. Original grips with nice even untouched patina.Sold for: $38,837.50. |
| 72394 | EXCEEDINGLY RARE CONFEDERATE RIGDON, ANSLEY & CO. .36 CALIBER PERCUSSION PATTERN REVOLVER. One of two known specimens. Completely unmarked/unnumbered but unquestionably the product of Rigdon and Ansley being a prototype transitional pattern between the six stop Leech & Rigdon and the twelve stop Rigdon & Ansley revolvers. After the dissolution of the firm of Leech & Rigdon, Rigdon formed the Rigdon, Ansley Co. in Augusta Ga., completing the original Leech and Rigdon contract and beginning production of an improved revolver. This gun represents the transition between those two models. William A. Gary, author of "Confederate Revolvers" states in a letter of March 28, 1988 that "It is absolutely an authentic Rigdon & Ansley". And that he examined another specimen in the Washington on the Brazos museum in Texas which is identically "unmarked, unnumbered and has the cylinder stops ground out in exactly the same manner. Additional documentation of the revolver's lineage and identification are included. The revolver was originally discovered in California in the mid 1960s and the subsequent discovery of the identical specimen in the Washington on the Brazos museum provided the final clue to establishing the gun's true significance. Certainly one of the most important Rigdon, Ansley & Co. Revolvers known. Condition: In addition to its incredible rarity this is certainly one of the finest condition Rigdon & Ansley revolvers extant. All metal with smooth dark untouched patina mixing with scattered vestiges of blue, just a few minor dents by the wedge. Sharp and crisp, mechanically perfect, excellent bore and completely original in every respect. Brass straps with pleasing color, untouched, exhibiting a few minor casting flaws and some minor dents. Grips also excellent and untouched with traces of varnish. Overall really superb.Sold for: $28,680.00. |
| 72395 | CONFEDERATE GRISWOLD AND GUNNISON .36 CALIBER PERCUSSION REVOLVER OF THE NAVY TYPE. Serial #8, matching. The earliest specimen known, by. Griswold & Gunnison, produced approximately 3700 of these revolvers at their factory in Griswoldville, Ga. The factory was totally destroyed by Union forces in November of 1864. Although no Confederate manufacturer produced more revolvers than Griswold the survival rate is very low and intact specimens are highly prized by collectors today. This gun is listed in William Albaugh's book "Confederate Handguns" and identified as the lowest serial number recorded. Without a doubt this is one of the most important Griswold & Gunnison revolvers extant. Condition: Numbered on the forward extension of the brass trigger guard, barrel lug, cylinder and right side of brass frame. The gun overall is completely untouched, with all metal including brass straps and frame displaying a dark smooth patina. Grips excellent with smooth even wear, again with a pleasing untouched patina. The gun displays two remarkable field expedient repairs testifying to the inferior metallurgy incorporated into the manufacture of these weapons contributing to the low survival rate. A hand forged iron bridge was constructed, pinned to the underside of the barrel lug and fitted to a mortise on the underside of the frame. Doubtless the pins hold the barrel lug to the frame failed requiring this repair to keep the entire barrel housing from turning on the cylinder pin. Additionally an iron pin was inserted laterally through the recoil shields as the result of a crack in the back of the frame. There is also a vertical line crack in the left side of the brass frame extending from the base of the recoil shield to the bottom of the frame. It is possible that the unmarked loading lever is a correct period replacement.Sold for: $20,912.50. |
| 72396 | VERY NICE SECOND MODEL LEMAT .42/63 CALIBER TEN SHOT PERCUSSION REVOLVER. Serial #1573 matching. In the early stages of the development manufacture and marketing of this ingenious sidearm LeMat worked closely with P. G. T. Beauregard, subsequently one of the south's outstanding generals. The devastating firepower provided by the 9 shot cylinder and 16 gauge shotgun barrel made it a favorite of Confederate officers and a considerable portion of the production of 2500 1st and 2d model revolvers found their way through the blockade and on to the battlefield. This is a classic example of a mid-range 2d model revolver that is correct and original in every respect. Marked on the top of the barrel "Col. LeMat Bte. S. G. D. G. Paris" in a scroll edged panel. Checkered 2 piece grips, integrally cast lanyard loop. This example made with loading lever catch. A very nice classic 2d model LeMat that doubtless saw Confederate service. Condition: All metal with smooth gray patina, just a couple of very tiny patches of light pitting and a few tool marks on the shotgun barrel and at the base of the barrel housing. Very good bores, mechanically perfect. Grips with smooth right age color, no cracks or chips.Sold for: $10,456.25. |
| 72397 | KERR LONDON ARMOURY .44 CALIBER PERCUSSION DOUBLE ACTION REVOLVER. The Kerr has been characterized as the "stepchild" of the Confederate revolver family. At the beginning of the war the Confederate government sent Capt. Caleb Huse to Europe to purchase arms. Huse was able to conclude a contract with the London Armoury resulting in all arms they produced being shipped to the Confederacy. Some 7,000 of these extremely well made revolvers were produced during the was, a considerable portion of which found their way through the blockade in to Confederate hands. London Armoury was the largest supplier of revolvers to the Confederate government, with the first delivery arriving on September 18, 1861. Serial numbers of revolvers supplied to the Confederacy fall between 3000 and 10000. This example is serial #9367. Small "London Armoury" die stamp on left side of frame, "London Armoury Co." engraved on left side of the frame and "Kerrs Patent 9367" engraved on right side of frame. British proofs on cylinder and line engraving along edge of lock and frame. Checkered varnished one piece grips with original lanyard ring. Irogonal loading lever and catch. A good representative Kerr revolver that doubtless saw Confederate service. Condition: Metal overall completely untouched with scattered light pitting, a bit heavier in a few areas, mixed with traces of blue. Very good bore, mechanically the double action does not work properly and will require some tinkering. Excellent grip, also untouched, retaining most of the original varnish.Sold for: $3,883.75. |
| 72398 | FIRST MODEL CONFEDERATE MORSE METALLIC CARTRIDGE .50 CALIBER BREECH LOADING CARBINE. Serial # 135 , matching, the gun being numbered on the underside of the breech block and the frame just forward of the trigger guard. This innovative carbine was invented by George W. Morse and manufactured with machinery captured by the Confederates form the Harpers Ferry armory at the State Military Works in Greenville, South Carolina. It is estimated that 1000 of these carbines were produced with the vast majority being issued to South Carolina militia troops although some are known to have found their way into the hands of regular Confederate forces. They were generally deemed to be too fragile for the demands of the battlefield and did not find favor with those who were issued them. The breech block release is an old well made replacement. And the toggle lever on the left side of the breech block is missing but the action functions perfectly without it. The breech block displays the three distinctive cut outs on each side, unique to the first model. Most notably the butternut butt stock has been cut on a diagonal 4" behind the wrist, quite probably for shipping, many years ago. It has been repaired by inserting 2 wooden pins in the forward section with corresponding holes drilled in the butt section to accommodate them. Grain matches perfectly and both pieces are unquestionably original. Should be properly restored . The triangular brass insignia crudely inlaid on the left side of the butt stock is probably fraternal and was probably added during the period of use. Retains both original sights with the brass front sight on a mortised steel base. The gun was purchased in Greenville, S. C. in 1965 and had been held by the previous owner since 1922. The original letter, of course, accompanies the gun. A very rare first model Morse carbine that can readily be restored to an exemplary specimen. Condition: Barrel with untouched dark patina and some scarred surface, very nice with no pitting. Excellent bore, mechanically perfect. Wood with the already noted modification has nice color and condition., just a couple of small chips at the back of the forestock next to the frame and a small hole drilled 4 ½" back from the nose cap, apparently for a swivel. All brass with wonderful untouched patina. The cleaning rod is a correct well made replacement and the cleaning jag is missing from the buttplate aperture.Sold for: $8,962.50. |
| 72399 | EXCEPTIONAL UNTOUCHED CONDITION CONFEDERATE FAYETTEVILLE 1863 .58 CALIBER PERCUSSION TWO BAND RIFLE. During the early part of the war Fayetteville utilized parts captured when the Confederates took the US arsenal at Harpers Ferry. Total production at the armory was between 8000 and 9000 with the majority of rifles made being the late war Type IV. The rifle offered here is a late 1863 Type III with lock markings of "1863/Fayetteville/C.S.A." and the distinctive S contour Fayetteville hammer. Breech retains vestiges of the original date 1864 (not unusual) and the "V" "P" and eaglehead proofs of left flat. Brass nose cap, bands, trigger guard, lock bolt washers and butt plate. The butt plate tang is deeply marked CSA and both bands have the spring alignment U stamped slightly off center. Interestingly the U on the top band is stamped upside down. Retains both original sling swivels and a perfect inspector's cartouche, a rarity in and of itself. Made without bayonet lug. Mortised front sight, rear sight missing. A wonderful 1863 Fayetteville in a condition rarely encountered. Condition: All metal untouched/uncleaned with gray patina on barrel and screws with just some medium pitting and a few dents at the breech. All brass with very pleasing untouched age patina. Very good bore with rifling weak/worn at the muzzle. The wood is also exceptional with sharp edges, again untouched. There are two shallow gouges just forward of the trigger guard, minor. The area above the lock screws obviously took a hard hit at some point long ago with a ½" X 3" sliver missing. The edges show the same patina as the rest of the wood and the damage probably occurred during the period of use. The breech plug is cracked and separated from the wood at this point as well. There is original acid brown present on the side of the breech (Probably underneath the barrel as well although to protect the untouched integrity of the gun we have not dismantled it). Ramrod is a period field expedient replacement. Not Sold. |
| 72400 | FINE S. C. ROBINSON CONFEDERATE BREECH LOADING .52 CALIBER PERCUSSION SHARPS CARBINE SERIAL #11. Believed to be the lowest serial number known. S. C. Robinson produced an estimated 1900 of these first type carbines at his factory in 1862 - 1863. The factory was purchased by the Confederate government in March 1863, after which another 3,000 second type carbines were manufactured under their auspices. This is the lowest serial number recorded, thus the earliest example known. Lock markings "S. C. Robinson/Richmond, Va./1862" with serial #11 at rear of lock and breech tang. Brass butt plate and band, which shows some minor casting flaws. Retains the original saddle bar, ring and butt swivel. V notch rear and blade front sights. A very nice completely original Confederate Sharps carbine with the added asset of being the earliest specimen known. Condition: All metal with smooth dark patina, just some minor scattered pitting on frame, hammer, breechblock, lock and butt swivel. Brass butt plate and band perfect, untouched/uncleaned. Deeply rifled bore very good, mechanically perfect. Wood with dark rich color showing some saddle wear on butt stock. Small sliver missing on both sides of forestock next to frame, obviously happened long ago with the edges having the same color as thee rest of the wood. Sold for: $13,145.00. |
| 72401 | VERY RARE CONFEDERATE DICKSON, NELSON & CO. 1865 .58 CALIBER PERCUSSION RIFLED MUSKET. With post-war sporting alteration. Dickson Nelson manufactured some 3600 longarms at their factory alternately located at Adairsville (1862-63), Macon (1863-64 and Dawson, Ga. (February 1864 to April 1865). The company was founded by William Dickson and Owen O. Nelson and was also known as the Shakanoosa Arms Company. Surviving examples are extremely rare in any form. This specimen, with the 1865 date was manufactured at the Dawson, Ga. factory. Most Dickson nelsons that have survived bear the 1865 date. Lock marked "Dickson/Nelson & Co./C.S." and at the tail "Ala. 1865". Hammer marked with letter L as are most of the interior lock parts which retain 90% of the original bright case color. The 33" barrel bears the inspector's mark JCB at the breech and vestiges of the tang date. The barrel is held in place with a wood, rather than a machine, screw which appears to be original. Original brass trigger guard, lock bolt plate and butt plate. The trigger guard bow shows no sign of having been fitted with a sling swivel. The original stock has been shortened to 26" with the addition of a pewter nose cap, wedge and escutcheons and a rear brass ramrod pipe. The comb of the stock has been reshaped. Has barrel has an iron ramrod mount sweated to the underside with two iron ferrules, wooden ramrod. Original iron v-notch rear and brass blade front sight. One of the rarest of all the Confederate primary armory produced longarms. A restorable Dickson Nelson in really wonderful condition. Condition: Barrel smooth with smooth even dark brown untouched patina, just some minor pitting at the breech. Lock exceptionally fine w/smooth dark patina mixing with original case colors and deep crisp markings. All brass furniture with light patina. Wood excellent with dark rich age color. Mechanically perfect, bore now smooth.Sold for: $3,585.00. |
| 72402 | RARE WHITWORTH PATENT CIVIL WAR PERIOD .450 WHITWORTH CALIBER PERCUSSION SHARPSHOOTER'S RIFLE. Serial #C581. 33" barrel hand engraved on the top "Whitworth Patent" and on the lock "Whitworth Rifle Co. Manchester" with crown over W. "2d Quality" hand engraved on the rear trigger guard extension. All steel mounted with swivel on front band and back of rear trigger guard extension. Flip up long range rear sight graduated to 1200 yards. Stock with beautifully checkering checkering at the wrist and on forestock between lock and rear band. Provisions for attaching a telescopic sight on forestock with hole for elevation post behind barrel tang. The Whitworth system using a unique bullet specifically fitted to the contour of the bore resulted in a rifle of unequaled range and accuracy. Many of these bullets have been recovered from Civil War battlefields and the Whitworth rifle was highly prized by Confederate marksmen, many having been run through the blockade. Generically, the rarest and most desirable of the Civil War Confederate sharpshooters' rifles. Condition: All metal w/smooth dark patina, just some light pitting and a few scratches at the breech, very nice. Excellent bore, mechanically perfect. Wood with wonderful rich dark patina, totally untouched. With just a few minor dents. The ramrod is a period replacement.Sold for: $155,350.00. |
| 72403 | CONFEDERATE GRISWOLD & GUNNISON .36 CALIBER PERCUSSION REVOLVER #1567 MATCHING WITH THE ORIGINAL HOLSTER. Before the Civil War, Samuel Griswold began manufacturing operations approximately 9 miles south of Macon GA along the line of the Georgia Central Railroad. The manufacturing facility and a cluster of homes became Griswoldville. With the coming of the war in 1861, Samuel Griswold shifted the cotton gin factory to the production of pikes for the government. In the summer of 1862, he was joined by Arvin Gunnison who had started a revolver making enterprise in New Orleans and had escaped that city just prior to its capture. Soon thereafter, revolver production began at Griswoldville. The .36 caliber, percussion revolver was made in 2 patterns -- the First Model featured a round barrel housing and the Second Model, an octagonal barrel housing. The basic pattern followed the Colt Navy Model 1851 with 2 distinct differences - a brass frame and a round barrel. The Second Model was introduced around serial number 1500. Total production of both models was between 3600 and 3700 completed and delivered, making this enterprise the largest revolver producer in the Confederacy. Revolver production was interrupted in November 1864 with the destruction of the factory by Union forces. Production was re-started on a limited scale and continued until April 1865. This revolver, serial number 1567, is one of the earliest surviving examples of the Second Model and based on the serial number was made in the late summer of 1863. The serial number is found on the right side of the frame, right side of barrel assembly and on the cylinder. The secondary number is "7" and is found on the loading lever, inside of trigger guard, bottom of wedge and on the hammer. Cryptic "Y" is found on the bottom of the barrel near the loading lever catch and on the rear of the right frame. Roman numeral "VII" is found on the inside flat of the trigger guard and the backstrap. This revolver is original and complete and is in overall very good condition. The brown leather holster is also in very good condition and remains pliable. The outline of the revolver is pressed into the leather indicating its long storage. The pattern follows the standard for U. S. contract suppliers. The belt loop is present and is secured by 3 brass (or bronze) rivets. The brass finial is present as is the leather closure loop which is secured by a single brass rivet. Condition: Revolver - Overall condition is very good with an even dark patina on the iron parts with light pitting on the barrel and cylinder likely from long storage in the holster. The brass is of an even, pleasing, yellow patina. The walnut grips which have shrunk, are in nearly perfect condition. The revolver retains sharp edges and its overall condition indicates limited use. Holster: Complete and original with some wear but no holes or tears. Provenance: Turned up by Bill Carr in 1958 who purchased it from a Mrs. Webster, Ottawa Street, Pontiac MI. Noted author, Mr. Wiley Sword, purchased this revolver in 1958 and it remained in his collection until 1999 when it was sold at auction. According to Mr. Sword, Mr. Carr had told him that Mrs. Webster's grandfather, a Union soldier, brought the revolver and holster home from the war. From 1999 - 2004, this revolver and holster were in a private Chicago collection. From 2004 until now, they were in a private Tennessee collection. Other: Accompanied by a copy Mr. Sword's very first published article in "The Gun Report", March 1959, which is about Griswold and Gunnison ( which he referred to as "Griswold and Greer" ) and this revolver. Also pictured in "Firepower From Abroad", pg. 106. Also included is a copy of the 1999 James D. Julia auction catalog featuring the Wiley Sword Collection and other material from Mr. Sword about the revolver and holster, including a 3-ring binder put together by Mr. Sword for the 1999 auction. Sold for: $21,510.00. |
| 72404 | CONFEDERATE LEECH & RIGDON 36 CALIBER REVOLVER SERIAL NUMBER 682. The L&R revolver is one of the most sought-after Confederate handguns and certainly one of the finest quality firearms made in the Confederacy. The revolver shows a very pleasing consistent aged-brown patina on the iron parts with no evidence of ever having been cleaned; the brass has a deep rosy patina. As is normal, the serial number is very small, all numbers are matching. The serial number stamping appears on the cylinder, frame trigger guard, butt strap and loading lever, the wedge is a period replacement but un-numbered. The flat of the barrel is stamped "Leech & Rigdon CSA", as the usual defective stamping renders the "L" unreadable with only the top portions of "EECH" visible and the broken die stamping in the name "Rigdon". The initials "ECG" can be found scratched on the butt of the blackstrap, as noted in Dave Mark's letter of authenticity dated July 18, 1988; no research has been undertaken to determine to whom the initials might be associated. Thomas H. Leech was a cotton broker in Memphis, TN prior to the Civil War. With the advent of hostilities, Leech began the sale of military cutlery, brass castings, Cavalry sabers, infantry and artillery swords and Bowie knives of every description under the firm name of Thomas Leech & Company. Leech expanded his offering of military related products with the addition of Charles H. Rigdon to the firm, at which time the firm name was changed to Memphis Novelty Works. There is strong evidence that Rigdon made the machinery for Able Shawk and J. K. McLanahan of St. Louis, MO in the manufacture of the 36 cal. Shawk & McLanahan revolvers in the 1850's. The name was again changed to Leech & Rigdon when they relocated to Columbus, MS. This revolver was produced after their relocation to Greensboro, GA. Provenance: Collections of William A. Gary, author of "Confederate Revolvers," Morris L. Racker, John Graham, Dave Mark, Bill Beard and Jerry Fertitta: Letters of authenticity from Fred Edmunds and Dave Mark are included. The revolver has been included in numerous displays of products by the firm of Leech & Rigdon at Civil War Shows and Traveler's Rest, the home of Judge John B. Overton which served as headquarters of Confederate Gen. John B. Hood's Army of Tennessee during the Battle of Nashville, Dec. 1864.Sold for: $28,680.00. |
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Western Expansion |
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| 72405 | EARLY TRANSITIONAL 1st/2nd MODEL .42/.63 CALIBER LEMAT PERCUSSION 10 SHOT REVOLVER SERIAL #3678 MATCHING EXCEPT LEVER. The LeMat was a devastating Civil War period sidearm providing the user with both a 9 shot revolving cylinder and the added firepower of a 16 gauge shotgun barrel resulting in the nickname of "grape shot revolver." They were much sought after and highly prized by Confederate officers with the most notable advocate being the Confederate cavalier Maj. Gen. J. E. B. Stuart. The vast majority of LeMat's wartime production was shipped directly to the Confederacy. This particular example was probably manufactured and shipped in 1863. One of the most fascinating and sought after handguns used by the C. S. A. during the war, this being a very fine example. Condition: Barrel marking "Col. LeMat Bte S.C.D.C. Paris" inside a scroll edged panel in block letters, correct LM proof on the side of the barrel. All metal with dark smooth patina, very nice. Excellent bores, mechanically perfect. Checkered wood grip excellent with nice dark rich patina and scattered traces of varnish. Original lanyard ring on bottom of butt. The loading lever and plunger are extremely well made replacements and very difficult to detect, otherwise this rare secondary Confederate sidearm is complete and original in every respect.Sold for: $7,170.00. |
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Military & Patriotic |
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| 72406 | LeMAT 2nd MODEL GRAPESHOT REVOLVER. Serial number 1732. Manufactured in Paris from 1864 to 1865. Shows correct Col. LeMat BTE SGDG Paris barrel address. LM block letters and five-point star stamped on right side of upper barrel. Block letter N stamped on left side of hammer. Condition: Fine with a wonderful plum brown color and traces of blue in protected areas. All markings sharp. Grips showing some wear to checkering and light dings. Hammer screw marred. All nipples perfect. Mechanics crisp. Cylinder shows a few light dings and an areas of shallow pitting 1" x 3/8". Lower barrel with some very light pitting in scattered areas. Barrel release pin is missing. Three small dents on barrel near front sight. All serial numbers match.Not Sold. |
| 72407 | CONFEDERATE THOMAS GRISWOLD & CO. CASED ENGRAVED GOLD WASHED TRANTER DOUBLE ACTION .44 CALIBER PERCUSSION REVOLVER. An absolutely magnificent gun with superb Confederate association. The gun is exquisitely engraved at the muzzle and rear of the barrel, loading lever, cylinder, trigger guard and rear strap, butt cap, and frame, with very tight and delicate scroll and shell motifs. Butt cap and loading lever screws also engraved. All metal parts, except screws which are blued, are covered with a heavy gold wash. Hand engraved "B. Cogswell 224 Strand London" on the top of the frame, HH stamped on the side of the frame and "W. Tranter's Patent die stamped on loading lever and trigger. The one piece walnut grip is checkerd over 90% of its surface with a tight diamond pattern. Most importantly, executed with a single stamp in tiny letters on the top flat of the barrel is "Griswold & Co. N. O.". This appears to be underneath the gold wash indicating the finish was applied after its arrival in America. Griswold took over operations from Hyde & Goodrich in August 1861. A number of English revolvers are known bearing the agent's mark of Hyde & Goodrich and this revolver doubtless through the hands of Griswold shortly after he took over to business. The gun is presented with all accessories in the original walnut case. The case is assembled with brass screws along the top and bottom edges and a circular brass escutcheon is inset in the top of the lid. Brass key escutcheon and closure is accomplished with two flat brass hooks. The case is lined in green wool with a paper lable for Cogswell pasted on the inside lid. The casing includes: oiler, paper covered tin for percussion caps by F. Joyce, bag shaped copper flask, screw driver and nipple wrench with checkered ebony handles, japanned tin with green paper lable for "Tranter's Patent Lubricating Bullets", patch cutter, ebony handled cleaning rod, wooden container with five extra nipples, double cavity brass bullet mould with blued iron sprue cutterand the original key for the case. A striking case set with very rare markings to a known Confederate outfitter. CONDITION: Bright gold wash with just some minor speckling and some minor wear on the loading lever and plunger and the butt cap. Gun overall appears to be unfired with no scorching on the face of the cylinder. Mechanically perfect, nipples mint. Bore excellent - mint and all screws retain 95% of the original blue. Checkered walnut grip also about mint. All accessories excellent as is the casing, just showing some minor scratches with nice rich patina. Lining just shows some very minor wear.Sold for: $14,340.00. |
| 72408 | EXCEPTIONAL CONFEDERATE RICHMOND SHARPS CARBINE. Serial number 2628, Second Type (Flayderman 10 - 055). A rather early second type probably produced in 1863. This model was manufactured under the auspices of the Confederate central government subsequent to March 1863 after their acquisition of S. C. Robinson's factory. As with all Confederate primary longarms, which characteristically saw very heavy use and have a very low survival rate, an example with exceptional condition is truly a great rarity. This is such an example. Metal is overall smooth and crisp with a nice untouched patina and remains of blue/ case colors on the frame. Deep crisp markings with serial #2628 on the tang and tail of lock, "Richmond, Va." on the top of the barrel near breech. Bore excellent with deep sharp rifling, mechanically perfect with tight crisp action. Brass butt plate and barrel band with nice patina. Original saddle ring, bar, and butt swivel. Wood with old varnish finish with deep dark patina underneath. Minor hairline at left of tang and two small chips with old filler, really very minor. Wonderful saddle wear on cheek side of butt testifying to its suspension from a carbine sling on horseback. A truly exceptional example of this rare and very desirable primary Confederate cavalry carbine. Sold for: $15,535.00. |
| 72409 | NEW ENGLAND-STYLE FOWLER. Lockplate with maker's mark "ORR" and dated 1743. Engraved brass mountings. Overall length of 64¾". Barrel appears to be rifled, but rifling extends only one-inch into the bore. Barrel measures 49¾ " and is part round/part octagon, with top flat of rear octagon portion extending full length to the muzzle. Cherry wood stock. There is a provision for a sling swivel at the front of the triggerguard bow, but the swivel is not present. Iron ramrod. Condition: Stock shows areas of restoration. The front 31" have been replaced with new wood, and the areas forward of and above the lock have repairs. Cracks are present at the rear of the sideplate and cracks from drying extend forward from the buttplate. Barrel has been cleaned but retains a pleasant gray-brown color. Brass mountings are a medium mustard patina. Lock has been cleaned and shows a gray color with some rust and staining. The touch hole has been relined and the gun is possibly a reconversion. The lock does not function.Sold for: $1,912.00. |
| 72410 | AMERICAN FLINTLOCK FOWLER. Late 18th or early 19th century. 53¼ " barrel; overall length is 69". The barrel is secured to maple stock with pins; and the gun has a brass biteplate. Early type. Non-reinforced hammer. Condition: The trigger guard was originally brass, but was replaced with a hand-forged iron guard, which appears to have been done during the period of use. A 1½" section of the original brass guard remains in place. Butt plate dented at upper rear area ¾ "by ¾". The stock is missing some areas of wood at the flocculate, and has a crack from the bite plate to the rear of the trigger guard on the left side. The hammer will not hold on full cock, and there is a rear tang screw missing. There is a very nice old patina on the wood and metal. The wooden ramrod appears correct and shows great age. The lock is possibly a very well done reconversion.Not Sold. |
| 72412 | FULL STOCK FLINTLOCK RELIEF CARVED PENNSYLVANIA-STYLE RIFLE. With 42" barrel, 57 ½ " long overall. The gun appears to have been made in the last quarter of the 18th century. The lock is marked "M-M-Maslin Warranted". The rear 13" section of the barrel is octagonal with the balance round. All brass mounted, including the 4 brass barrel keys. Engraved lockplate, sideplate, buttplate, and rear sight. No patchbox. CONDITION: Stock has been sanded and refinished. A 6¾" section of wood has been replaced at the muzzle. Two large gouges on right buttstock. Some wood repairs at lock area and a nicely repaired crack at wrist. Brown patina on iron parts, with pitting at breech. Light mustard patina on brass parts. The rear tang screw is a replacement. Action functions. Possibly a well-done reconversion.Sold for: $2,868.00. |
| 72413 | SPRINGFIELD MUSKET DATED 1826. This musket has been converted to percussion. Block letters "I S" and oval cartouche with script initials marked on the stock, rear of the lower tang. Traces of 2 oval cartouches on left stock ahead of the wrist area. Block letters "A C" stamped in iron ahead of the triggerguard bow. Eagle and "V P" stamped at breech; iron ramrod. A bayonet is included. Condition: All iron parts retain a dark brown patina with pitting at breech. The wood shows a fine old patina with no major losses. The 1816 bayonet measures 19 inches overall, and is lightly cleaned with some pitting. The bayonet is marked "J B".Sold for: $1,314.50. |
| 72414 | SPRINGFIELD 1842 PERCUSSION MUSKET. In .69 caliber, the lock is dated 1846 and the barrel is dated 1849. "T. FOREMAN" is carved into the right side buttstock. The initials "F W" are carved into the left buttstock and additionally, "W F" is carved in the wood on the left side triggerguard area. An illegible symbol and the number "18" is carved on the upper buttstock, and there is a "Z" stamped on the lower buttstock. All of these carvings appear contemporary with the period of use. T.J. Foreman served as a private in the 3rd Alabama infantry. His military records and regimental history are included with this lot.Sold for: $2,390.00. |
| 72415 | U.S. M1855 .58 CALIBER PERCUSSION PISTOL CARBINE WITH MAYNARD TAPE PRIMER DEVICE. Pistol only, no shoulder stock. A very nice example of this novel handgun/ carbine which saw extensive service in the American West in the hands of the 1st and 2nd U.S. cavalry. Condition: Metal generally smooth and bright with some light pitting at breech and a couple of very small, indeed negligible, spots on the lock. Nicely marked with eagle on primer door and "U. S./ Springfield/1856". V P and eagle head proofs at breech. Bore good, rifling weak at muzzle. Wood excellent, just a few minor dents with crisp inspector's cartouche. Brass furniture perfect with nice patina. Retains the original swivels, and two-leaf 400 yard rear sight. The ramrod and swivels are correct replacements, otherwise completely original. Sold for: $1,912.00. |
| 72416 | SCARCE 1863 J. P. MOORE .58 CALIBER ENFIELD STYLE CIVIL WAR RIFLED MUSKET (FLAYDERMAN 95-034). An excellent, completely original example of this very scarce, if not rare, secondary Civil War rifled musket produced by J. P. Moore in New York City in very limited quantity, ostensibly under the auspices of the Colt Firearms Company. Condition: Very nice, completely original, untouched condition. Classic lock markings with M shield, 1863 and correct British barrel proofs. Metal with smooth dark patina, just some minor pitting at breech, lock markings and barrel proofs excellent. Mechanically perfect, correct Enfield type long-range rear sight and original Enfield style ramrod. Brass furniture lightly cleaned some time ago, excellent. Wood excellent with dark rich untouched patina, with a couple of chips forward of the lock, minor. Bore very good but rifling a bit weak at muzzle. Sold for: $3,107.00. |
| 72417 | MODEL 1841 U.S. PERCUSSION "MISSISSIPPI RIFLE". Lock plate marked "E. Whitney, U.S.", dated 1849. 28 ¾" barrel in .54 caliber. Brass furniture with 'U.S.' stamp on top of butt plate. Functioning action. Condition: Barrel shortened to length noted during period of use with front sight added. All metal surfaces are crusty and black in color. Brass rear barrel band, triggerplate, lock escutcheon and butt plate all have a lovely old patina. Triggerguard and front barrel band are modern replacements. Sling swivels are modern as well. Old break at wrist on stock that has been repaired. Stock shows numerous handling and ware dents, abrasions, etc.Sold for: $1,135.25. |
| 72418 | UNTOUCHED PERCUSSION CONVERSION M1816 .69 CALIBER SMOOTHBORE SPRINGFIELD MUSKET. A wonderful "attic" condition example of a M1816 conversion musket many of which saw use in the hands of Confederate troops at the outbreak of the war. Condition: All metal with deep dark smooth patina, some pitting at breech and on butt plate. Lock with eagle and Springfield 1838 at tail. Arsenal cone/ Belgian conversion retaining vestiges of the original brass pan. Wood shows considerable use, also with deep dark patina with inspector's cartouche visible. One small split just forward of the lock, minor. Front sling swivel broken and missing and ramrod is a period replacement, otherwise complete and original in every respect. Sold for: $956.00. |
| 72419 | CIVIL WAR 1860 SPENCER ARMY MODEL RIFLE AND SOCKET BAYONET. Serial #3207. All features standard on this rifle. The bayonet shows no markings, and the socket portion has been cleaned. The blade shows a blue-gray color with scattered pitting. Condition: Wood has been refinished. Iron parts have been cleaned with scattered pitting, and some color has been added. The entire gun is a gray-blue color. The action functions, and the bore is in fair condition.Sold for: $2,390.00. |
| 72420 | LATE 18TH CENTURY .69 CALIBER SMOOTHBORE MIDDLE EUROPEAN MUSKET WITH UNUSUAL CONVERSION TO PERCUSSION. A scarce early musket with a most unusual conversion exemplifying the depths reached by both sides in procuring arms early in the Civil War. Condition: Absolutely untouched. 41.25" barrel with bayonet lug on underside. Barrel aged to very nice smooth dark color. Heavy brass blade front sight and V notch at breech. Original ramrod, mechanically perfect. Flat face lock, obviously converted from flint. The barrel conversion was executed by drilling and closing the touchhole using a prominent iron plug with nipple seat forged on the top of the barrel. All brass furniture. Sheet brass bands and side plate, heavy cast brass trigger guard and brass butt plate with long three-tier extension. Front and rear bands held in place with springs, middle band friction fitted. Both swivels missing/ removed. Wood excellent with grain reminiscent of the later Austrian Lorenz rifles, no cracks chips or splits, recessed cheek piece. Numbered 656 on side of breech and on butt plate tang. Several numbers and a crown proof on various parts. Not Sold. |
| 72421 | HARPER'S FERRY M1855 TWO BAND RIFLE DATED 1861. A substantial number of these 61 dated rifles were captured by the Confederates when they took the arsenal and subsequently saw hard service during the war. A well-worn but totally correct and original example of this scarce rifle with secondary Confederate attribution. Condition: All metal with deep dark patina and scattered light pitting, a bit heavier at breech, muzzle, butt plate tang and trigger guard bow. Lock nicely marked "U. S./ Harper's Ferry/ 1861 with eagle on primer door. Mechanically perfect including primer feed mechanism. Bore fair, small two-leaf rear sight missing 400 yard leaf. Wood overall with dark patina, untouched. A couple of chips at nose cap and by one lock screw, small split at the toe of the butt, all minor. Small set of three initials, obviously the soldier who carried it, neatly carved opposite the lock. Sold for: $2,868.00. |
| 72422 | 1863 SPRINGFIELD RIFLE MUSKET AND BAYONET. Lockplate dated 1863. CONDITION: Bore rough. Front 15-inch section of the forend has been replaced. Balance of the stock shows dents, dings and a repair to the left of the barrel tang. Cartouche is visible on left stock. Barrel has heavy pitting at the breech and a brown patina. Lock and hammer show light pitting and stains. Ramrod is a reproduction. The accompanying bayonet is a U.S. model 1855 with overall pitting and a heavy brown patina.Sold for: $956.00. |
| 72423 | FINE CONDITION M1858 .577 CALIBRE ENFIELD CIVIL WAR PERCUSSION TWO BAND OFFICER'S MODEL RIFLE BY WILKINSON. Many of these beautiful rifles found their way through the blockade and were highly prized and much sought after. Many also saw use in the hands of Confederate sharpshooters because of their superior quality workmanship and accuracy. All steel mounted. All metal smooth with much original blue, the balance a pleasing plum brown. Long-range rear sight, original nipple protector and chain attached to a small loop forward on the front trigger guard extension. Lug for attachment of saber bayonet marked "W S 94". Original ramrod and swivels. Lock and hammer exquisitely hand engraved with "Wilkinson London" forward of the hammer. Interesting field modification with a small aperture neatly cut below the tail of the lock, a trick utilized by experienced riflemen which allowed them to lubricate the inside of the lock without dismantling the rifle. Wood retains most of the original finish. Exquisitely checkered at the wrist and behind the rear band. Small oval German silver escutcheon inlaid and pinned at the wrist. Wood with just some very minor scattered small dents, otherwise perfect. A beautiful Civil War period rifle with strong secondary Confederate association.Sold for: $3,107.00. |
| 72424 | VERY NICE SECOND TYPE MERRILL .54 CALIBER PERCUSSION BREECH LOADING CIVIL WAR CARBINE (FLAYDERMAN 9B-076). Matching serial # 12349. Doubtless a transitional example with all the correct second type features but not marked with the eagle on the lock. A fine honest example of this scarce and very attractive Civil War breech loading carbine. Condition: All metal with smooth light gray patina with deep crisp markings, just a few minor patches of very light pitting, very nice. Mechanically perfect, excellent bore. Wood excellent with dark rich patina, nice inspector's cartouche. A few minor nicks/dents and deep hammer notch from honest use. One small filled screw hole just forward of the band, minor. Brass trigger guard, band and butt plate all excellent.Sold for: $2,031.50. |
| 72425 | VERY FINE EARLY 5TH MODEL BURNSIDE CIVIL WAR .54 CALIBER PERCUSSION BREECH LOADING CARBINE (FLAYDERMAN 9B-046). SERIAL # 5648, PROBABLY MANUFACTURED IN 1863 A very nice condition early example of this popular Civil War cavalry carbine that saw extensive use in the hands of the cavalry of the Army of the Potomac. Condition: Barrel with smooth dark patina and traces of original blue. Frame and hammer with 20% original case colors, the balance a smooth gray. Breech block, and tang retain about 80% of the original bright blue/case colors. Lever with traces of color the balance a smooth gray patina. Band and buttplate also smooth with traces of blue. Wood very nice with vestiges of both cartouches, just a few minor nicks and one small filled area on left side of forestock just forward of frame, also minor. Sold for: $1,673.00. |
| 72426 | SHARPS & HANKINS SHORT CAVALRY CARBINE. Serial number 6474, circa early 1860's. 19" barrel in .52 rimfire caliber. All markings and configuration as standard for this rare model. These carbines are known to have been issued to the 11th N.Y.V.C. There were only approximately 1000 of these carbines made, making them quite rare. Functioning action. Condition: Metal surfaces go from medium grey to brown in color. Rear sight is somewhat unusual and may be original to this carbine but its configuration is not the same as observed on stamping on frame is light. Brass butt plate has nice patina. Wood is sound with normal nicks and abrasions.Sold for: $2,270.50. |
| 72427 | STARR ARMS COMPANY .54 CALIBER PERCUSSION BREECH LOADING CAVALRY CARBINE SERIAL #13887 (FLAYDERMAN 9B-098). Metal with smooth dark patina, traces of blue underneath. Excellent bore, mechanically perfect. Breech block with some minor dents, obviously the result of honest use. All correct original markings including inspector's initials at breech. Wood excellent with just some scattered light dents, no inspector's cartouche visible. The rear lock screw, tang screw and rear trigger plate screws appear to be correct replacements, otherwise complete and original in every respect. A very nice example of this desirable Civil War carbine which saw extensive use in the Western theater of operations, most notably in the hands of troops from Arkansas, Kansas and Missouri.Sold for: $1,792.50. |
| 72428 | GREENE CARBINE (BRITISH TYPE). Serial number 1813, circa 1855-1857. 18" barrel in .54 calibre. Only 2000 of these percussion carbines were produced by Mass. Army Co. for the British government. Survival rate is thought to be quite low. All American produced and British inspected components and stamps are as manufactured and original for this model. Condition:Barrel, trigger guard, butt plate, top tang and hammer have naturally aged to a pleasing brown patina. 40% or so of the original casehardening remains on the lock. Frame extensions and trigger plate have strong blue coverage. Wood stock is excellent. This is a good, honest, uncleaned carbine from a very limited production order. Sold for: $1,553.50. |
| 72429 | SHARPS AND HANKINS MODEL 1862 NAVY CARBINE. Serial number 7253, circa early 1860's. 24" round leather wrapped barrel in .52 rimfire calibre. All features on this U.S. Government purchased Navy carbine are standard for this model. Action locks on half cock, but not on full cock. Walnut stock has a small "2" stamped in the wood in between the sling swivel and the termination of the trigger guard. All factory markings are sharp and clear. Condition:Leather wrapped barrel is in exceptional condition. All metal surfaces are naturally aged going from grey to silver in color. Brass butt plate is a little bright. Wood stock is sound with minimal amount of handling wear. Sold for: $1,912.00. |
| 72430 | NEAR MINT GWYNN & CAMPBELL .52 CALIBRE PERCUSSION BREECH LOADING CIVIL WAR CARBINE, TYPE II (FLAYDERMAN 9B - 059). Serial number 2677. Wood about mint, just a few minor dents, negligible, deep crisp inspector's cartouche. Barrel retains 98% of the original bright blue, just a couple of very minor light scratches, again negligible. Frame, breech block, lever, and lock also with 98% of the original bright case colors. Mechanically perfect, mint bore. Crisp markings, "Gwynn & Campbell/ Patent/ 1862/ Hamilton, O." on lock and "Union Rifle" on frame at breech. Only 8,202 of the unusual carbines were produced and they were issued primarily to western theater Union cavalry units. As fine an example as is obtainable of this desirable Civil War cavalry carbine.Sold for: $3,585.00. |
| 72431 | BALL REPEATING CARBINE. Circa 1865. 20 ½" barrel in .50 rimfire caliber. Only 1002 of these carbines were manufactured under U.S. government contract. All features and markings as standard for this model. Functioning action. Strong cartouche on left side of stock near frame. Functioning action. Condition: A good strong 95% case hardening present on frame hammer and lever. Medium to light case colors on both inspected barrel bands. Most of barrel faded to a plum brown patina. But plate polished bright. Excellent wood stock and forend. Sold for: $1,254.75. |
| 72432 | CIVIL WAR U.S. CAVALRY CARBINE SLING AND SWIVEL- NICELY MARKED, ORIGINAL LENGTH. The vast majority of these slings that surface on today's market were cut when they were remanded to surplus. This one retains the original length and is overall a very fine example of this scarce and desirable piece of Civil War cavalry equipment. Condition: 2 3/8" wide, black bridle leather, just some light crackling of the finish, very sound and supple, completely untouched and uncleaned. Strong arsenal sub inspector's cartouche 8" above the tip. Original brass buckle and rivet fastened tip (one rivet loose but present). Iron snap swivel w/manufacturer's mark of "E. Gaylord Chicopee, Mass." and inspector "T. J. Shepard". Sold for: $776.75. |
| 72433 | GENERAL "BULL" NELSON'S DOUBLE PRESENTATION 1860 COLT ARMY REVOLVER SERIAL NUMBER 7118. Inscribed on the front strap "Gen'l Wm Nelson to W.T. Scott". William Nelson was from a prominent Marysville, Kentucky family. He attended the Norwich Academy and later the Annapolis Naval Academy. Nelson became a midshipman in 1840 abroad the Yorktown in the Pacific. In 1844 he was assigned to the Home Squadron Seeing Service on the sloops of war Falmouth and Vandalia. During the Mexican War, he served on the frigate Raritan, which was Commodore Connor's flagship. At Vera Cruz in 1847, Nelson commanded one of the three guns on the steamer Scourge. For his gallantry and skill as an artillerist, he was awarded a sword and appointed Acting Master of the Scourge. In 1857, he accompanied Commodore Petty on the Japan and China Expedition. He later was appointed Commander of the ship Niagara, which returned African natives to Africa after being taken from the slave ship Echo. At the outset of the Civil War Lieutenant Nelson was at the Washington Navy yard. At this time he made several studies of the political mood in Kentucky and took his finding to President Lincoln. A passage from the Register of Kentucky State Historical Society, 1906 states: "He and the President became great friends, and he was directed to remain at the seat of government and soon was sent to Kentucky as a man of capacity, energy and incorruptible patriotism. To him belongs the credit of having kept Kentucky in the Union, saving her 75,000 volunteers to the National flag, spared the Ohio border the terrible shock of contending armies, and transferred the theatre of war hundreds of miles southward, to the banks of the Cumberland and the Tennessee." Nelson was appointed Brigadier General on September 16, 1861 while still holding his rank in the U.S. Navy. He saw field service at Shiloh in April 1862. The register of the Kentucky State Historical Society continues "In a pre-eminent sense he was the savior of Grants Army at the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, and should have a monument on that historic field." Nelson was promoted to major General on July 19, 1862. At the battle of Richmond, he was defeated by Kirby Smith's forces. General Nelson was wounded in this battle, but was back in command by September 20, doing all he could to prevent the capture of Louisville. A quote from the Filson Club History Quarterly, Vol. 19, No. 4 states: "Under the circumstances, many of the people became highly excited, some panic stricken. Local volunteer companies enlisted to defend the city and began drilling. Raw recruits poured in from states to the North-Ohio, Indiana, Illinois-in a great confusion. Major General William Nelson, called the 'Bull' came in to take charge of the city's defenses. He raged like a lion, swore like a pirate, and drove as relentlessly as Simon Legree; but things began to move...Nelson dove like a Juggernaut...Nelson swore that he would burn the city to the ground before he would surrender it." In an altercation which arose at the Galt House in Louisville between General Nelson and General Jefferson Davis, Davis shot Nelson, and the latter died at the Galt House, Louisville, Kentucky September 29, 1826. General Davis was arrested, but was not brought to trial. There is no record of General Davis expressing any regret of this incident. The occasion of the presentation from General Nelson to his Adjutant W.T. Scott is not known, but they were both in Louisville in September of 1862. This is likely the time of the presentation. CONDITION: Smooth cleaned metal, with very light scattered pitting and staining. Brass triggerguard retains approximately 60% original tarnished silver plate. The cylinder retains 40-50% of the Naval Battle scene. The grips are modern replacements and in fine condition. All serial numbers match. The hammer will not hold at full cock. One triggerguard screw is missing. The bore is good with very light pitting and stains. Provenance: Historic Arms and Militaria catalog, Summer 2000 James Julia Auction, October 2004 A large archive of research material accompanies this lot.Sold for: $11,950.00. |
| 72434 | CIVIL WAR ERA SMITH & WESSON #2 ARMY REVOLVER. Serial number 20735. 32 rimfire with rosewood grips. Accompanying this lot is a Civil War Confederate-style tarred leather holster. Condition: The revolver is well-worn with a dark brown patina and traces of the original blue. The grips fit perfectly with light dings and wear. Functioning action. The holster has an iron finial, and a somewhat crude construction as would be expected with a Confederate holster. The belt loop is attached with three copper rivets. The #2 revolver fits into the holster perfectly.Sold for: $1,314.50. |
| 72435 | VERY NICE MARTIALLY MARKED COLT M1851 .36 CALIBER PERCUSSION NAVY REVOLVER. Serial #42499 all matching including wedge. New York City address. A very nice tight crisp martially marked M1851 Navy. Condition: All metal smooth bright and clean, very nice. A few scattered tiny dings, really negligible. Cylinder retains 95% of the original naval engagement scene, nice crisp markings. Brass straps excellent, all screw heads sharp. Excellent bore, mechanically perfect. U.S. on frame a bit weak but present. Grips excellent, retaining much of the original and strong inspector's cartouches on both sides. Various inspectors' initials also on straps and barrel. Sold for: $2,151.00. |
| 72436 | COLT M1851 MARTIALLY MARKED .36 CALIBER PERCUSSION NAVY REVOLVER. Serial #71576 all matching including wedge (cylinder number not visible). New York City address. Overall, a nice honest representative example of a martially marked M1851 navy. Condition: All metal with deep dark smooth untouched patina. Mechanically perfect, fair bore. Correct original US mark on frame, cylinder worn/ aged with scene and number no longer visible but unquestionably original and correct. Wedge screw an old replacement, otherwise the gun is entirely correct and original. Brass straps with nice untouched patina and correct inspectors' initials. Grips with deep dark patina and traces of original varnish. Some dents on the bottom but overall very nice untouched condition commensurate with the rest of the gun. Inspector's cartouches no longer visible. Sold for: $1,434.00. |
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| 72437 | Tranter Patent Pocket Size .36 Caliber Double Action Percussion Revolver In Original Presentation Casing With Accessories. Rosewood casing 12.375" x 7.5" x 2.25" high with green wool lining. Brass presentation plaque inlaid on the top center of the lid. Heavily worn and difficult to discern the names but the date "May 10, 1861" is clearly visible. These English made revolvers found much favor with Confederate officers and many were run through the blockade although this example doubtless arrived prior to the outbreak of hostilities. An attractive Civil War period cased set with the added interest of the potentially researchable inscription and a presentation date very close to the beginning of the war. Condition: Rosewood case with some minor scratches and dents but excellent and very sound. Inlaid brass keyhole escutcheon. The 4 3/8" barrel double action revolver retains traces of the original blue, the balance clean smooth and bright, the balance of the blue apparently has simply flaked off. Five shot with each chamber numbered. Hand engraved "Patent 2325" on top and "Bentley Liverpool" on the top of the frame. Hand engraved line decoration along edges. Mechanically perfect, multi grooved rifled bore excellent. Ingenious loading lever catch. Checkered wooden grip also excellent. Cased with pistol size copper flask, single cavity brass conical bullet mould marked "80" on top of iron sprue cutter, wooden handled screw driver, rosewood cleaning rod with brass tip, oiler, and japanned tin of "Eley Bro. London" percussion caps. Ivory knob on the lid of the bullet compartment.Sold for: $3,585.00. |